2016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20162016年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4、非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分听力测试听力测试.听力测试（共三节，听力测试（共三节，2020小题，满分小题，满分2525分）分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话，听完以后，从A、B、C三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共5小题，每题1分，计5分）第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面4段对话，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）听第六段材料，完成第6、7小题。6.What is the man doing?A.He is buying a dictionaryB.He is asking the wayC.He is taking a bus7.What should the man do at the second crossing?A.Walk along the road to the endB.Turn leftC.Turn right听第七段材料，完成第8至10小题。8.Who is Mr.Smith?A.Hes Miss.Greens fatherB.Hes Miss.Greens classmateC.Hes a science teacher9.What does Tom want to borrow from Miss Green?A.He wants to borrow a VCDB.He wants to borrow a bookC.He wants to borrow a magazine10.What do Toms classmates think about the life on Mars?A.They think it very interestingB.They find it a little boringC.They hope they could go to Mars听第八段材料，完成第11、12小题。11.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Watch a football matchB.Watch a basketball matchC.Watch a boxing match12.Why doesnt the woman like boxing?A.She considers it too cruelB.She thinks it too boringC.She finds it too difficult听第九段材料，完成第13至15小题。13.What happened yesterday?A.A car accidentB.A fireC.An earthquake14.What did Zhao Mei do?A.She sent Mrs.Lee to the hospitalB.She saved Mrs.Lee out of fireC.She called the police and put out the fire15.How long did Zhao Mei have to stay in hospital?A.Two weeksB.Three daysC.A week第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）16.When will the summer camp begin?A.At 9:30 am on August 2ndB.At 11:30 am on August 2ndC.At 9:30 am on August 12th17.Who can take part in the summer camp?A.Children aged 613B.Children aged 714C.Children aged 81418.How much should each child pay if he/she wants to take part in one activity?A.15 yuanB.50 yuanC.150 yuan19.Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the talk?A.SportsB.Interest GroupsC.Music World20.What is the telephone number?A.8856-2188B.8865-1288C.8821-5688第二部分第二部分语言知识语言知识.单项选择（共单项选择（共1515小题，每题小题，每题1 1分，满分分，满分1515分）分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.I remember there _ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.-What a pity!I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beC.used to haveD.used to be22.Did John get Number 1 in the math exam?-Yes,no one did so_ as him.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best23.-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?A.look for itB.to look for itC.look it upD.to look it up24.The population of China is larger than _ of India.-Yes,but Indias population is increasing rapidly.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this25.Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital?-My father did that _.He didnt want anybody elses help.A.in factB.in personC.in totalD.in disagreement26.Why did he get up so early to work?-In order to _ the heavy traffic in the city.A.avoidB.stopC.cancelD.solve27.-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?-Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A.directionB.attentionC.introductionD.instruction28.-As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese _ in more and more schools out of ourcountry.-Thats true.As a Chinese,I feel very proud.A.teachesB.has taughtC.is taughtD.was taught29.-What will the weather be like tomorrow?-It _ be rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.cant30.Hi,Mr.Zhang,do you often come here to climb the mountain?-Yes,_ exercise.You see,Im healthier than before.A.to getB.gettingC.getD.gets31.Oh,my god!Ive left my keys in the room.Ill have to get in_ the window.-Its dangerous.Youd better wait for your mom to come back.A.pastB.overC.acrossD.through32.-It rained _ and lasted for a long time.-Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water.A.hardlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.lightly33.-Im very nervous the night before the big exam.-_.Im sure you can make it.A.Take it easyB.Take your timeC.Go aheadD.Enjoy yourself34.-The light in his office is still on.I wonder _.-Maybe at midnight again.A.if will he stop workingB.if he will stop workingC.when will he stop workingD.when he will stop working35.Who won the first prize in English speech contest?-The prize went to the girl _ speech was the most natural and fluent.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.不填.完型填空（共完型填空（共1010小题，每题小题，每题1 1分，满分分，满分1010分）分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整、通顺。I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14,he said,“Youare 37 going to be anything but a failure.”After five years of 38 jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was thebest 39 that could have happened to me.I decided to do something positive with my life becauseI wanted to prove to her what people said about me was 40,especially her mother,who had saidto me,“You have failed at everything you have ever done.”So I tried hard with my 41 and wentto college,my first novel 42 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 43 in high schools and attended evening classes at LondonUniversity,where I got a 44 in history.I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking ofgiving up that job to write full time when I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University.I began to feel proud of myself-it was a working-class boy who had left school early,now teachingat the university.My writing career(生涯)45 when I realized my own style.Now I am rich and famous,have beenon TV,and met lots of film stars.But what does it mean?I just wish all the people that haveput me down had said,“I believe in you.You will succeed.”36.A.brightB.usefulC.simpleD.hopeful37.A.neverB.sometimesC.oftenD.seldom38.A.lowB.poorC.goodD.useful39.A.supportB.happinessC.surpriseD.thing40.A.wrongB.rightC.stupidD.foolish41.A.experimentB.experienceC.writingD.practi ce42.A.came onB.came inC.came backD.came out43.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year44.A.graduationB.passC.degreeD.success45.A.took offB.put offC.gave offD.got off第三部分：第三部分：阅读理解阅读理解.阅读理解（共阅读理解（共2020小题，每题小题，每题2 2分，满分分，满分4040分）分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A AAll I Want for Christmas Is YouBy Mariah Carey;illustrated by Colleen MaddenAge:for 3-7 yearsPrice:$17.99On sale:Dec.10,2015Pages:32Mariah Careys All I Want for Christmas Is You,one of the best-selling and mostfamous songs of all time,brings Christmas joy to many listeners of all ages everyyear.And now its beautiful lyrics will bring the same holiday spirit to readersof all ages in this one-of-a-kind picture book about a young girl whose greatestChristmas wish is for a new little dog!A Bears YearBy Kathy Duval;illustrated by Gerry TurleyAge:for 4-8 yearsPrice:$18.99On Sale:Nov.27,2015Page:40In this book,readers will follow a mother bear and her kids through the courseof a year.Deep in her den under the heavy snow,Mama and her newborn babies sleepsoundly.When spring arrives,the bears wake up,and summer comes,Mama teachesher young ones to fish.Then,in fall,the leaves turn gold,food grows less andless,and the family prepares for hibernationhibernation and the coming winter.The Only ChildBy GuojingAge:for 5-9 yearsPrice:$22.99On sale:Dec.1,2015Pages:112A little girl-lost and alone follows a stag deep into the woods,and like Alice,down the rabbit hole,she finds herself in a strange world.And home and familyare very far away.How will she get back there?46.Who wrote A Bears Year?A.Mariah CareyB.Colleen MaddenC.Kathy DuvalD.Gerry Turley47.Its Dec.8th.Mr.Black wanted to give his little daughter a book as Christmas present,andhed better buy_.A.All I Want for Christmas Is YouB.A Bears YearC.The Only ChildD.The Perfect Dog48.What does the underlined word“hibernationhibernation”mean?A.迁徙B.冬眠C.运动D.物品49.The Only Child is mainly about_.A.a young girls Christmas wishB.the only girl in a familyC.a girl lost her way in a cityD.a lost girl lived in the forest50.We can find the information in_.A.a clothes storeB.a bookstoreC.a movie theaterD.a school libraryB BA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university.At the start of theschool year,the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these fivewere the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were onlyaverage,and they were not the best students at all.Well,guess what?At the end of the year,all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students?The only differencewas the change in their teachers attitude.Because the teachers believed that these five kidswere top students,they expected more from them.And so these five average students became tobelieve and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know?If you expect the best from people,theyll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said,“Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside,and youll makehim even worse.But treat a person like hes already a success,and youll help make him thebest he can be.”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny,his teacher got so angry with him that one day shesaid,“Johnny,youre the naughtiest(最调皮的)boy in this class.Im sure youll neverchange.”The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class,she met withJohnny after school and said,“Johnny,Ive heard a lot about you!But do you know that I dontbelieve a word of it.”And every day after that,this new teacher treated Johnny as if he wasone of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on,Johnny became a schoolleader,because thats the power of our belief and attitude towards children.51.The professor started his research by_.A.telling the five students to work harder than ever beforeB.teaching the five children himselfC.telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the classD.asking the five children to find a new teacher52.The five average students became top students mainly because of_.A.the professors studyB.the change in the professors attitudeC.the teachers hard workD.the change in the teachers attitude53.Why did the writer tell us the story of 7-year-old Johnny?A.To show the importance of encouragementB.To show that the boy was clever enoughC.To let us know the famous boyD.To let us know how good his new teacher was54.According to the story,we can learn that_.A.the research began at the end of the school yearB.the students scored highest only because they worked hardC.if you expect the most from people,youll get the leastD.little Johnny liked his new teacher very much55.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.If you want to get more,you should have new teachersB.Attitude and belief can change a personC.A professors study can help you score highestD.Only teachers can make you a top studentC CAre you interested in projects and do you want to make a good one?Well,that doesnt comeeasily.You need to do the following tasks:TALK:You and your classmates discuss in detail all that you would like to do to realize yourproject.WRITE:One of your classmates acts as the secretary(秘书).He or she keeps full notes as yourgroup discusses.Later he or she will sort(整理)your ideas to make them better.PLAN:With the secretarys notes,your group makes a list of everything youll need and whowill get,do or research what.DO:Each group member gets and does and researches something on the list.Your group putstogether all you have found and tries to make the project better-organized.You prepare to presentit in class.Knowing all the above,you may want to try a project.Why not start with this:you can findout more about the history of your city.What did it look like?Which famous people lived there?The title:56._ good projectsTalkDiscuss everything 57._.WriteThe secretary should 58._while you are discussing.Plan59._ your needs and make everyones task clear.DoDo the research work and make the project 60._.ShowShow the result to the world.D DNanotechnology is a new type of science that will be widely used in many fields.Do you wantto know more about it?Imagine:a television screen has the size and thickness of a piece of paper.You carry it aroundin your pocket and take it out when you want to watch a show.(61)A guitar is so tiny that youcant see it with the human eyes,but you can hear sound when its strings are pulled.(62)Nanotechnology is the science,this kind of science can deal with doing things in a verysmall way,and it is being studied and developed all over the world.Many scientists saynanotechnology will produce the next industrial revolution(工业革命).(63)也许纳米技术对医学将有最大的影响。Imagine nanobots in medicine.Thousands or even millionsof tiny machines can be sent into the human body with specific tasks.For example,(64)theythey canbe designed to find and destroy cancer cells or viruses(病毒).Other machines may stay in thehuman body forever to help organs(器官)that are not working properly.When could all of these happen?Scientists predict that most of these are possible in the next30 years.Thousands of scientists around the world are working on these micro-machines.Nanotechnology is just around the corner.任务一：将61处翻译成中文。任务二：将62处改成复合句。任务三：将63处翻译成英文。任务四：写出64处“they”指代的内容。任务五：65.找出该文段的中心句。第四部分第四部分语言综合运用及写作语言综合运用及写作.完成句子（共完成句子（共9 9分，每小题分，每小题1 1分，满分分，满分9 9分）分）根据括号内的英（汉）语提示，完成句子。66.-When is _(father)Day?On the third Sunday of June.67.This morning the traffic was _(crowd)so I was not late for work.68.Tom went to basketball practice with _(勇气)rather than fear in his heart.69.Nowadays sky lanterns _(see)as bright symbols of good luck.70.Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I_(hear).71.The _(关键)to success is to learn from mistakes and never give up.72.As students,we should try to master more_(know)to build our motherland better.73.-Did you watch Euro2016 last night?No,I _(study)for the exams at that time.74.I think health is a kind of _(财富).补全对话补全对话（共共3 3小题小题，每题每题2 2分分，满分满分6 6分分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。A:Good morning.B:Good morning.A:I went to Ezhou Museum last weekend.75._?B:No,I havent.Did you have a good time?A:Yes,it was interesting.I love all the old things there.I learned a lot about the historyof Ezhou.76._?B:I hung out in Phoenix Square with some friends and then went boating in Yanglan Lake.A:That sounds fun.Ive never been boating.B:77._.Its great.A:OK,I will.The bell is ringing.Good-bye!B:Bye-bye!.书面表达书面表达(满分满分1515分分)今年我国首次将高考作弊列入刑事处罚，称为史上最严高考。此事引起社会广泛关注。作为一名中学生，请你根据以下提示，就“学生考试作弊”这一话题，谈谈自己的看法。作弊行为携带纸条或电子产品作弊原因努力不够，想考好；你的观点要求：1.词数80-100；开头已给出，但不计入总词数。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。3.参考词汇：exam-room 考室exam-cheating 考试作弊 electronic products 电子产品 micro-earphones微型耳机 competing environment竞争环境Its very common for students to cheat in the exams.This year,our country has passed alawthatfightsagainstthiskindoflaw-brokenbehavior.Itisreportedthat_鄂州市鄂州市20162016年初中毕业生学业考试年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题英语试题听力录音稿听力录音稿.听力测试听力测试（共三节共三节，2020小题小题，满分满分2525分分）第一节：听描述或对话，选图画。听下面2段描述和3段对话。听完以后，从A、B
