（精校版）2017年北京英语高考真题文档版（含答案）.pdf
1绝密绝密启用前启用前2017 年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试（北京卷）英英语语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解第一部分：听力理解(共三节，共三节，30 分分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是 A。1.When will the film start?A.At 5:00.B.At 6:00.C.At 7:00.2.Which club will the man join?A.The film club.B.The travel club.C.The sports club.3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.4.What does the man want to cut out of paper?A.Afish.B.Abird.C.Amonkey.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a library.B.At a bookstore.C.In a museum.第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.Why does the woman make the call?A.To make an invitation.2B.To ask for information.C.To discuss a holiday plan.7.How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus?A.$50.B.$150.C.$350.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What are the two sperkers mainly talking about?A.Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recycling benefits.9.What does the woman decide to do with her cell phone in the end?A.Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11.Where does the woman work now?A.In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12.What are the two speakers going to do?A.To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.What has been improved according to the speaker?A.The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14.How does the speaker get to her office today?A.By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15.Who is the speaker?A.Areporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Aphotographer.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Pick-up Appointment FormItem（物品）（物品）A16and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to173DeliveryAirRegularTime to pick up5:0018afternoonPackingAmedium boxCustomers informationMr.Hudson1989 Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786第二部分：知识运用（共两节，第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again._,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.Whats moreB.Thats to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D。21.Samuel,the tallest boy in our class,_ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need22.Peter,please send us postcards _ well know where you have visited.No problem.A.butB.orC.forD.so23.Every year,_ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever24._ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?Yes.They are happy with it.A.Did you callB.Have you calledC.Will you callD.Were you calling25._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because26.Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street,not knowing _ she was heading.A.whyB.whereC.howD.when27.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time.A.saveB.savingC.to saveD.saved28.If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people _ you figure itout.4A.becauseB.thoughC.untilD.since29.In the 1950s in the USA,most families had just one phone at home,and wireless phones _ yet.A.havent inventedB.havent been inventedC.hadnt inventedD.hadnt been invented30.The national park has a large collection of wildlife,_ from butterflies to elephants.A.rangingB.rangeC.to rangeD.ranged31.The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.when32.Jim has retired,but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.A.to spendB.spendC.spendingD.spent33.People _ better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.had had34.If the new safety system _ to use,the accident would never have happened.A.had been putB.were putC.should be putD.would be put35.Many people who live along the coast make a living _ fishing industry.A.atB.inC.onD.by第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba,Canada.One day,when she was five years old,she was walkingwith her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man36out of a garbage can.She asked her motherwhy he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very37.She couldntunderstand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think abouthow she could38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem ofhomelessness.Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,39an oldshopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with40.It seemed that everything the woman owned was inthem.This made Hannah very sad,and even more41to do something.She had been talking to her motherabout the lives of homeless people42they first saw the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she didsomething to change the problem that made her sad,she wouldnt43as bad.5Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.Shehoped to44her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foudation,an organizationaiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to45Big Bosses lunches,where she would try topersuade local business leaders to46to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive inLadybug Jarsto collect everyones spare change during Make Changemonth.More recently,thefoundation began another47called National Red Scarf Day a day when people donate$20 and wearred scarves in support of Canadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter inWinnipeg called Hannahs Place,something that Hannah is very49of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that50outdoors canmean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she has received a lot of51.Forexample,she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the52of young people to change the world.But53all this,Hannah still has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl,except that she pays regularvisits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too!36.A.jumpingB.eatingC.cryingD.waving37.A.annoyedB.nervousC.ashamedD.upset38.A.behaveB.manageC.helpD.work39.A.pushingB.carryingC.buyingD.holding40.A.goodsB.bottlesC.foodsD.bags41.A.excitedB.determinedC.energeticD.grateful42.A.sinceB.unlessC.althoughD.as43.A.soundB.getC.feelD.look44.A.exchangeB.leaveC.keepD.spread45.A.sellB.deliverC.hostD.pack46.A.contributeB.leadC.applyD.agree47.A.campaignB.tripC.procedureD.trial48.A.elderlyB.hungryC.lonelyD.sick49.A.awareB.afraidC.proudD.sure50A.goingB.sleepingC.travelingD.playing51.A.praisesB.invitationsC.repliesD.appointments652.A.needsB.interestsC.dreamsD.efforts53.A.forB.throughC.besidesD.along54.A.healthyB.publicC.normalD.tough55.A.choiceB.profitC.judgementD.difference第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt was a cold March day in High Point,North Carolina.The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team werewaiting for their next turns at bat during practice,stamping their feet to stay warm.Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbeeshivered(发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play.The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly,Paris fell to the ground,Pariss eyes rolled back,Taylor says.She started shaking.I knew itwas an emergency.It certainly was,Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.Without immediate medical care,Paris would die.At first,no one moved.The girls were in shock.Then the softball coach shouted out,Does anyone knowCPR?CPR is a life-saving technique.To do CPR,you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves throughthe body and takes oxygen to organs.Without oxygen,the brain is damaged quickly.Amazingly,Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before.Still,she hesitated.She didnt think she knewit well enough.But when no one else came forward,Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR.It was scary.Iknew it was the difference between life and death,says Taylor.Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down.One girl called 911.Two more ran to get the schoolnurse,who brought a defibrillator,an electronic device(器械)that can shock the heart back into work.Luck stayedwith them:Pariss heartbeat returned.I know I was really lucky,Paris says now.Most people dont survive this.My team saved my life.Experts say Paris is right:For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for survival is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today,Paris is back on the softball team.Taylor will apply to college soon.She wants to be a nurse.I feelmore confident in my actions now,Taylor says.I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.7What is so special about TOKNOW magazine?Well,it has no ads or promotions insideinstead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive andaccessible to children,who can become involvedin advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）and they will soon discover that TOKNOWfeels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside?Every month the magazine introduces afresh new topic with articles,experimentsand creative things to make the magazinealso explores philosophy and wellbeing to makesure young readers have a balanced take on life.56.What happened to Paris on a March day?A.She caught a bad cold.B.She had a sudden heart problem.C.She was knocked down by a ball.D.She shivered terribly during practice.57.Why does Paris say she was lucky?A.She made a worthy friend.B.She recovered from shock.C.She received immediate CPR.D.She came back on the softball team.58.Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.C.Cooperative and generous.D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds!TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing,bringing a unique combination ofchallenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.Sounds too good to be true?Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they seeit and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year!What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month?The first magazine8with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOWAnnual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map,a Passport Puzzle Booklet,and SubscriptionEurope 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.59.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.60.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectures on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.61.How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.62.Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A.free birthday presentsB.full refund within 28 daysC.membership of the TOKNOW clubD.chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles(麻疹),which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more,was nearly wiped out in theUnited States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗).But the disease is making a comeback,caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly.Already this year,115measles cases have been reported in the USA,compared with 189 for all of last year.9The numbers might sound small,but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend.When vaccination ratesare very high,as they still are in the nation as a whole,everyone is protected.This is called herd immunity,which protects the people who get hurt easily,including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons,babiestoo young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.When some refuse vaccination and seek afree ride,immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County,California,where 22 measles cases were reported this month,to Brooklyn,N.Y.,where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak lastyear.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades,and it is driven by a real but very small risk.Those whorefuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加)of what are supposed to berequired vaccines for all children entering kindergarten.Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免）,sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now,several states are moving to tighten laws by adding new regulations for opting out.But no one doesenough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons.But personal opinions?Notgood enough.Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide,but theyll exist only as long as everyoneshares in the risks.63.The first two paragraphs suggest that _.A.a small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendB.the outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionC.anti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsD.information about measles spreads quickly64.Herd immunity works well when _.A.exemptions are allowedB.several vaccines are used togetherC.the whole neighborhood is involved inD.new regulations are added to the state laws65.What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?10A.The overuse of vaccine.B.The lack of medical care.C.The features of measles itself.D.The vaccine opt-outs of some people.66.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce the idea of exemption.B.To discuss methods to cure measles.C.To stress the importance of vaccination.D.To appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.DHollywoods theory that machines with evil(邪恶)minds will drive armies of killer robots is just silly.The realproblem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence(AI)may become extremely good at achievingsomething other than what we really want.In 1960 a well-known mathematician Norbert Wiener,who founded thefield of cybernetics（控制论）,put it this way:If we use,to achieve our purposes,a mechanical agenc
