(2022年)山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx
(2022年)山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back2 .got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had3 .rmconsidering youroffer ()A.accept B.accepting C.toaccept D.accepted4 .His English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself()A.understood B.understand C.be understood D.to understand5 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B. substance C. matt er D. me tai6 .The bad weather () the building program by several weeksA.went on B.put on C.set back D.built up7 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Tradeon Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D.barely8 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never a mistakeeven when it is pointed out to him ()A.admit makingB.admits makingC.admit to makeD.admits to make9.If wemore time and money, we could have visited many more places ()A.have B.had had C.have had D.could have10.Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed ()A.survived B.submitted C.suffered D.succeeded二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.claim B.speech C.life D.Behavior12.57 ()A.Therefore B.Howe ver C.Then D.Hence13.59.()A.where B.how C.because D.why14.57.()A.guided B.guides C.teaches D.taught15.70 ()A.in B.out C.up D.down16.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather17.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way 18.69.()A.that B.those C.it D.them19.45.()A.partly B.naturally C.likely D.freely20.70.()A.of B.to C.at D.on三、翻译(3题)21 .除了英语,你最好再学一门外语22.If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary wouldn't have been caught in the heavy rain23 .上海市长期以来都被认为是中国最美的城市之一四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 must decline it because the conditions you offered are not ()25.Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinkingfor hours ()26.1 hope there is for the doctor in your car ()五、单选题(0题)27.Camp meetings oftenfbr several days ()A.went away B.went on C.went off D.went by六、单选题(0题)28.It took him several months to the wild horse ()A.cultivate B.breed C.tend D.tame参考答案1 .D为了节省能源,人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断,关掉,停止;cut away:切除,割掉;cut off:切 掉,割断,中断;cut back:减少,削减。根据句意可知,选D2 .A他们刚进办公室,天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定或部 分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语 中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知,进办 公室这一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前,即发生在过去的过去, 所以主句应用过去完成时。因此,在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故 选A3.B句意:我正在考虑接受你的帮助。本题考查consider的用法, considerdoingsth.意为考虑做某事,consider后面一般跟动词的-ing形式 4.A他的英语非常糟糕,他发现让别人理解他的话很难。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, 此处表达的是让他自己被理解,himself和understand为逻辑上的动宾关 系,所以应用过去分词作宾补,表示被动。故选A5 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance :材料,物质,常用于化学 中的单质,化合物等,matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal : 金属。根据句意可知,选C6 .C恶劣的天气使建设项目往后拖延了几周。考点词义辨析【精析】C go on:继续,发生;put on:穿上,上演;set back:推迟,拖延;build up:树立,增进,加强。根据句意,选C7 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约,而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】CstiU :仍然;yet :还,已经,常用于否定句和疑问句;already : 已经;barely :仅仅。根据句意可知,选C8 .B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词【精析】Bone of+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数 形式;但当其被the only修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B9 .B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱,我们就可以参观更多的地方。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句谓语动词的时态could have visited可推断,本句与过去事实相 反,所以从句中动词应为过去完成式,即haddone的形式。因此,本题 应选B10 .A只有一个小男孩在这场事故中幸存下来了,其他所有人都遇难了。考点词义辨析【精析】Asurvive :幸存于;submit :提交,服从;suffer :遭受;succeed :成功。根据句意可知,选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据文意以及choose our words可知,应选speech言谈11 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Btherefore :因此;however :然而;then :那么;hence :因此。 根据上下文可知,人类最多可以活到120岁,但110岁可能是人们希望 能活到的最长年龄。前后两句话为转折关系,所以应选B13.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】DThisiswhy为固定搭配,意为这就是的原因,符合句 意。故选D14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B前文提到导师的职责是给学生指导而并非教课,又因短文时 态为一般现在时,故选B15.D16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度,所以应选 even (甚至)表递进17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact:事实上,实际上;as a result:结果;above all:首先,尤 其是;by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上,轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物可知,选A18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D前句提到了五个房间,后面讲其中的一个,要用them指代 前面的五个房间。that指代上文提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词;those 指代上文提到的复数名词;it指代上文提到的同一个事物,均不符合题 意。故选D19 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dpartly :部分地,在一定程度上;naturally :自然地,天然地; likely :可能;finely :自由地,无拘束地。根据句意那些被关进动物园之 前原本自由生活的动物,对自由活动有种强烈的渴求可知,选D20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Atakecareof为固定搭配,意为照顾,照料。故选A21 .Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language22 .如果早回来一小时,玛丽就不会被困在大雨中了23 .Shanghai has long been thought of as one of the most beautiful cities in China24.C由于你方所提供的条件我不能接受,所以我必须拒绝。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccapable :有能力的,能够做的;probable :可能的;acceptable : 可接受的;respectable :值得尊敬的。根据句意可知,选C25.B句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义辨 析题。upright :挺直的,垂直的;ultimate :最终的,最后的;total :总 的,全部的;tight :紧的,牢固的。故选B26.B句意:我希望你的车里有医生坐的地方。词义辨析题。room :地方, 空间,在这里是不可数名词;seat :座位,可数名词;place :地方,可数名 词;corner :角落,拐角。根据句意及用法,选B27.B野营集会常常会持续好几天。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgoaway:走开,离开;go on:持续,继续;go off:离开;goby: 逝去,过去。根据句意可知,选B28.D他花了好几个月的时间来驯服这匹野马。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcultivate耕地,陶冶(思想、感情等);breed :饲养(动物);tend : 倾向,趋向;tame :使驯服或顺从。根据句意可知,选D