（2022年）山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

(2022年)山东省烟台市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The hotel couldn't offer () fbr all four of usA.a large enough roomB.a large room enoughC.an enough large roomD.a room enough large2 .Tom the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he hadbought ()A.accused B.charged C.blamed D.criticized3.1 find it hard to imagine a time when to solve ()A.no problem will be thereB.there will be no problemC.no problem there will beD.there no problem will be4.No sooner arrived at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I have5.Only in this way make improvements in the operating system ()A.you can B.you did C.can you D.did you6.Many people believe that one has, one is, but actually it is not true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy7 .You should only use the door in a (n)()A.crisis B.hurry C.pressure D.emergency8 .After you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs 0A.where B.which C.what D.that9.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them10.If you don't feel well, please the doctor ()A.answer B.promise C.teach D.consult二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.different B.easy C.funny D.good12.47.()A.embarrassed B.pleased C.excited D.satisfied13.68.()A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course14.75.()A.fbr B.over C.with D.beyond15.4 ()A.falling in B.falling down C.falling out D.falling behind16.51.()A.which B.what C.when D.where 17.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座)waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and9 at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的)and she was having a(n) 6time of it 17fbr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What fbr? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20it's making someone feel pretty only fbr a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fbr18.67 ()A.latest B.latter C.late D.later19.42.()A.brave B.real C.hard D.certain20.62.()A.working B.hot C.same D.ordinary三、翻译(3题)21 .我希望你能理解为什么不让你去看电影22 .信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动23 .我正要过马路，一辆汽车冲我开过来四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed ()25.He looks as if he nothing about the news ()1.1 1 heard the news our team had won ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We have three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all六、单选题（0题）28 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutantinto water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling参考答案1.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。考点固定用法【精析】A enough在句中作副词，修饰形容词large时，应放在其后， 本题的中心词是名词roomo故选A2.BB句意：汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。词语搭配 题。charge sb. with sth.意为指控,指责;accuse sb. of sth.意为指责，指 控;blame sth. on sb.意为把怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. fbr sth.意为批 评，指责。因此B最符合题意3.BB分析句子结构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。there will be意为将会有，不定式to solve作problem的后置定语。故选B4 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano sooner.than表示一就。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。 因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式，所以前面主句应用过去完成时，表 示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A5 .C只有这样，你才能在操作系统上有所改进。考点倒装句【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应用部分倒装，即 将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去 的时间状语，所以不用一般过去时。故选C6 .A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福，但事实并非如此。考点比较等级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级.the+比较级这一句型,表示越, 就越。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应 变y为i,再加口,即happier。根据句意可知，选A7 .D只有在紧急状况下，你才能使用这个门。考点固定用法【精析】Din an emergency是固定搭配，意为在紧要关头，遇到紧急情 况。故选D8 .A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。考点状语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根 据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which, what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A9 .B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可知，half与46students之间为所属关系，因此要 用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句 首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B10 .D如果你觉得不舒服，请去咨询医生。考点词义辨析【精析】Danswer ：回答；promise ：答应，许诺；teach ：传授，教授; consult ：（向专业人员）请教，咨询。根据句意可知，选D11 .A本题考查形容词词义辨析。上文说喜欢与人交流，下文说了一个故 事，是作者与一个特别的人谈话，却并没有什么不同。所以此处不会是 表达这次情况不容易，或没有趣味，或是不好。故A正确12 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的；pleased高兴的；excited:兴奋的Satisfied ： 满足的。此处指的是当作者抓到Bee小姐多收自己钱时，她似乎并没有 感觉到尴尬。故选A13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aseminar:研讨会，研讨班；classroom:教室；discussion:讨论； course:课程。根据句意可知，很显然应选A,表示让一个大课堂看起来 更像一个小型的研讨会14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfor ：为了； over ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范 围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C15 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfall in ：集合；fall down ：跌倒；fall out ：脱落；fall behind ： 落后。根据常识可知，做化疗会造成头发脱落。故选C16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A此处考查的是定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，先行 词是railway,且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that或which引导。 故选A17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D 18.D19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Abrave :勇敢的；real :真正的；hard ：艰苦的；certain:确定的。 根据语境可知，空处与coward意思相反，此处表达的是你认为自己是 个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。故选A20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文，空处与下文中的different意思相悖,根据another 以及本句意思可推断出，本句意为这又是一个平常的（ordinary）日子。 故选D21.1 expect you to understand why you are not allowed to go to the movies22.Believe it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles23.1 was going to cross the street when a car sped towards me24.B我原以为我会考试不及格，但最后终究还是通过了。考点词义辨析above all ：最重要的是；after all ：毕竟，终究；at all ：一点也（不）,根 本；in all ：总计。根据句意可知，选B25 .C句意：他看起来好像不知道这个消息。虚拟语气题。as if意为好像 是（其实不是），它可以引导虚拟条件句，当表示与现在的事实相反时， asif后的动词应用过去式。如果表示与过去事实相反，asif后的动词则 用过去完成时态。本句表示的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词应用 knew26 .B句意：我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导, 先行词为news, our team had won是news的内容27 .C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一 ；neither ：两者都不；none :没有一个，没 有人，常与介词。f连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三者或三者以上）都 不，谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不； all：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C28 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松Release :释放,放出；recycle ：回收利用。根据句意可知，选C