（2022年）河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

(2022年)河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .We are quiteto our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected2 .Obviously they didn't see the significance of the plan. Thaf s theproblem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how3 .The streets are all wet. It () during the nightA.must be rainingB.must have been rainedC.had to rainD.must have rained4 .The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit and vegetables ()A.have persuadedB.are persuadedC.persuadeD.will be persuaded1.1 t is a fact most deaths from lung cancer are caused by smoking ()A.that B.how C.what D.which6 .Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home ()A.take B.to take C.taken D.took7 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical () A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities8 .Asia is among the seven continents ()A.largest B.the largest C.larger D.the larger9.If you () that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepyA.hadn't watchedB .haven't watchedC.wouldn't have watchedD.didn't watch10 .Thesellingpriceofthathouseand$ 25,000 ()A. manyfumiture areB.many furnituresisC.thefumitureisD.manypiecesoffurnitureare二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.to be put B.being put C.to put D.putting11.1 f you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, 41 over and over in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually 42 asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel 43, but tired and worn out and 44 to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article 45 Stress and Sleep, 46that stress and lack of sleep arc directly 47. Dr. Winkle says, The more wc worry, the 48 we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with 49.If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep, he 50, we can often find the 51 to deal with what's worrying us.So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy 52 a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount, 53 strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache 54 of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short 55 and do something restful before going to bed.This could be watching TV or listening to music.Doing some exercise 56 in the day should help you to feel physically as well as 57 tired.A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you 58. When you turn the light 59, Dr. Winkle says, concentrate on relaxing your muscles, slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep 60 you know it()A.turning B.ringing C.revolving D.rotating13.We got up early this morning and71 a long walk after breakfast. We walked72 the business section of the city. I told you yesterday that the city73 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that!s74 Washington is a special kind of city.75 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. Ifs76 the public from 1077 12, and there was a long line of people78 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved pretty quickly.The White House is really white. It79 every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns80 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds81 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long82 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part83 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went through five of the main rooms. One of84 was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named85 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk86. There are87 old furniture, from the time88 the White House was89 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and90 famous people from history71. 0A.made B.took C.did D.set14.45.()A上ehind B.after C.slow D.later 15.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handsD.on the other hand16.59.()A.least B.less C./ D.more17.35.()A.away B.alive C.active D.aboard18.57 ()A.simple B.facial C.single D.usual19.19 ()A.knowing B.caring C.risking D.ignoring20.63.()A.worried B上usy C.similar D.disturbed三、翻译(3题)21.大大出乎他的预料的是，他的情绪也有了意想不到的好转1.1 1 have no doubt that he will win23 .是我们自己的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The old man expects that his son will the company when heretires ()25 .John was late for class again, but he couldn't his lateness ()26 .Ladies and gentlemen! It's my pleasure Mr. Li, our new managerto you all ()五、单选题(0题)27 .You () wear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to六、单选题（0题）28.If you don't agree with me ()A.neither they will B.so won't they C.neither will they D.so they won't neither参考答案LA句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respects指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的/.respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句 意可知应选A2 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A3 .D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前 情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进 行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式4 .B 翻译如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人 数就会急剧下降。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时, 从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要 用被动语态，故选B5 .AA句意：由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的，这是一个事实。 名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知，主句结构完整，所以空格后的句子 应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句，且从句不缺成分，只能用that,故 本题选A6 .D他一路跑回家，而没有乘公交车。考点固定用法【精析】Dratherthan可以用作连词，意为而不是，连接两个平行结构。根据ran可知，空处应填过去式。故选D7 .C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities :设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器,'utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C8 .B亚洲是七大洲中最大的一个洲。考点固定用法+副词最高级+比较范围。本题符合第一种情形。故选B9 .A如果你昨天晚上没有看那个晚场电影的话，你就不会这么困了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据时间状语lastnight及句意可知，从句是对过去情况的虚 拟，所以应用过去完成时，即haddone的形式。故选A10 .C句意：那套房子连同家具的售价是25, 000美元。主谓一致题。本 句的主语为Thesellingprice,所以谓语应用单数形式，而且furniture为不 可数名词H.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B before为介词，所以其后动词应用动名词形式，故可排除选 项A、Co另外，animals与put存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动 语态。综合考虑上述因素可知，选B12 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A由句意可知，忧虑使人难以入睡，在床上来回翻身。turnover 可表示滚动，翻转，因此应选A13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Agetbehind为固定搭配,意为落后。另外，由下文中的Getting behind也可知，这里为原词复现，所以behind符合题意。故选A15 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Don the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面。其他选项形式 都不正确16.B17.B本题考查上下文理解。由后文她可能会死可以推断出，她很幸运的 活着。故B正确18.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。simple ：简单 的，符合语境。facial ：面部的；single ：单一的；usual ：通常的。故选 A19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bknow :知道；care :在意；risk :冒的险；ignore :不理睬。根据上文可知，女孩在开始时尽量躲避着旁人的眼光，作者的纸条给了 女孩自信，她不再在意谁在看她。故选B20.B 考点词语搭配题精析B四个选项只有busy可与with搭配。be busy with为固定搭 配，意为忙于。故选B21 .To his complete surprise, he experienced an unexpected change for the better in his emotional outlook22 .他肯定会赢，这一点我毫不怀疑23 .Our future depends on what we ourselves should do or not do24.D这位老人希望他退休后儿子会接管公司。考点词义辨析 take to :开始从事（某种职业、业务等）；take out :拿出，取出；take off ： 起飞；takeover ：接管。根据句意可知，选D25.B约翰上课又迟到了，但他不能解释他迟到的原因。考点词义辨析count for ：有价值，有重要性；account fbr ：解释,说明；count on ： 依靠，指望；英语中不存在account on这一说法。根据句意可知，选B 26.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构，其中It作形 式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常语序为To introduce Mr. Li, our new manager to you all is my pleasure o故选 D 27.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好,后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A28.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知， 前面的If条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒 装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C