（2022年）河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2022年）河南省焦作市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.he told us was the news China got 26 gold medals in the31st Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, of course, made us feel very excited ()A.What; which; whichB.That; that; whichC.What; that; whichD.That; that; what1.1 gave John a present but he gave me nothing ()A.in return B.in turn C.in advance D.in vain1.2 f Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed4 .He was afraid the others might think he was showing or being superior ()A.in B.up C.out D.off5 .The safety rules are anyone ()A.applied on B.applied in C.applied fbr D.applied to6 .During the races there were two accidents, including one accident () A.dcadly B.fatal C.killing D.deathly7 .My mother and father were invited to the party, but of them went ()A.either B.none C上oth D.neither考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句。空处指代的是 先行词other websites,且与privacy measures之间为所属关系，所以应 用whose弓|导 在从句中作定语,相当于先行词的所有格other websites5o 故选D8 .Please don't be angry. I to help rather than to hurt you ()A.plotted B.managed C.supposed D.meant9.1 can't find my keys! Can you help me () themA.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of10.Where to get the materials at the meeting ()A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.give B.bring C.happen D.take12 .()A.Since B.As C.For D.In that13 .Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 51_ main consequences, one economic and 52 psychological.Economically:53 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 54 is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 55 _ to save moneyduring their years 56 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 57, and they are eeven thought of as a 58 on their familiesand on the pubilc purse. They are 59 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 60 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 61 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 62, because work was 63 they were respected and their skills recognize64 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱).The longer they are away from the work place,65 grows a sense of beingworthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some14.45.()A.getting B.to get C.gets D.having gotten15.46.()A.kept B.keeping C.rose D.rising16.G. ThereH. In whereI. WhereJ. HereA.G B.H C.I D.J17.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulation D.perspective18.44 ()A.recognizing B.recognize C.to recognize D.recognized19.47.()A上read B.wheat C.grain D.corn20.66.()A.much B.most C.many D.more三、翻译(3题)1 1.It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes22 .At the top of the building stood a woman whose face was pale, which frightened everyone on the scene23 .由于种种原因，他将不参加此次会议四、词汇与语法（3题）24.on time according to the instruction, these pills will be quite effective ()25 .Dr. John be in Paris because I met him in the town just now ()26 .Nothing can unless you tell us the truth ()五、单选题（0题）27 .the library for hours without finding anything useful, I turned to my professor for help ()A.To search B.Having searched C.Have searched D.Searching六、单选题（0题）28 .This website may contain links to other websites privacy measuresmay be different from ours ()A.that B.which C.who D.whose参考答案1 .c他告诉我们中国在第31届里约奥运会上获得了 26枚金牌这一消息, 当然这让我们感到非常兴奋。考点主语从句、同位语从句和定语从句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，he told US是一个主语从句，从句中缺 少told的直接宾语，所以第一个空应用What。news和第一个逗号之间 是一个同位语从句，是对news的解释说明，从句成分完整，所以第二 个空应用只起连接作用的that。第一个逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从 句，从句中缺少主语，所以第三个空应用which。故选C2 .AA句意：我送了一个礼物给约翰，但他却什么都没回送给我。词义辨 析题。in return ：作为报答（回报），作为交换；in turn :依次，轮流；in advance ：预先，事先；in vain ：徒然，白费力气。故选A3 .B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B4 .D他害怕其他人会认为他是在炫耀或高人一等。考点词语搭配【精析】Dshowoff为固定短语，意为炫耀，夸耀。show up意为显现; show通常不与in和out搭配。故选D5 .D答案D译文这些安全规则适用于任何人详解apply to应用，运用6.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽 的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用 于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果, 如a fatal accident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如a deadly weapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知，选B7 .D我的父母均被邀请去参加宴会，但是他们都没有去。考点词义辨析【精析】Deither ：两者之中任何一个；none:三者或三者以上没有一个； both:两者都；neither:两者都不。根据My mother and father以及句意可 知，此处表示他俩都没有去。故选D8 .D句意：请不要生气，我本意为帮助你并非伤害你。mean to do sth.意 为本打算做。根据句意D更合适9.B我找不到钥匙了 ！你能帮我找吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B dream about ：梦想，梦到；look for ：寻找；see through ：识 破，看穿；speak of ：谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B10 .D会议上还没讨论去哪里找到这些材料。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】D不定式、动名词（短语）、Wh-Hodo和从句作主语时，谓语 动词常用单数形式。本句的主语是Where to get the materials,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据句意可知，主语和discuss之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D11 .CC词义辨析题。give to指给；bring to指带给；happen to指事情发生在（人身上）；take to指喜爱，喜欢。由于介词宾语为人，而 things是主语，所以选happen12 .C 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知，前后两句为因果关系。四个选项都表示因为，其中只 有for能够引导名词或介词短语。故选C13 .A考点理解推断题此句的含义为：有两种原因导致退休，一为经济原因，另一个是心理原 因。选项A . two符合题意14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意在中国，大部分学生努力学 习只是为了考试拿高分可知，空处应用不定式表示目的，在句中作目的 状语。故选B15 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxes and wolves之后的成分作定语。另外，foxes and wolves与keep存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语，相当于whichare kepto故选A16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Gthere:在那里；where:哪里；here:在这里；in 一般不与where搭配使用。此处意为在那里，他们喜欢先谈公事，如果有时间的话再闲聊， there指代上文中提到的在英国和美国。故选G17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感，好主意；expectation:期望；stimulation:刺激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D18 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰 official。根据句意可知，recognize和official （官员）之间为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。故选D19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段倒数第三句的corn一词可知，农民撒的是玉米，此 处为原词复现。bread :面包；wheat :小麦;grain ：谷物；com ：玉米。 故选D20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D由than 一词可知，此处表示比较关系。more.than意为比多，比更，符合题意。故选D21 .最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错22 .那位脸色苍白的妇女站在大楼顶上，这使在场的人都很担心23 .He will not attend the meeting for a variety of reasons.【精析】 由于种种 原因可译为for a variety of reasons o根据将可知，本句应用一般将来时， 即will+动词原形的形式。参加会议的常用表达为attend the meeting24 .C句意：如果按照说明按时服用，这些药将会非常有效。非谓语动词 题。分析句子结构，从句动作take与句子主语these pills存在动宾关系， 因此要用过去分词形式，相当于一个状语从句25 .B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。考点情态动词must用于表示肯定的推测，may, might等情态动词表示可能性的推测。 can1和couldn't用于表示否定推测，意为不可能；might not, may not意 为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。 故选B26 .D句意：除非你告诉我们真相，否则我们什么都做不了。动词的语态 题。分析句子结构可知，主语nothing与谓语动词do之间为动宾关系, 应该用被动语态，故选D27 .B在图书馆里查找了好几个小时却没有找到任何有用的东西，我便去 向教授寻求帮助。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知, search和其逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且查找这一动作发生在寻求帮 助这一动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成式，即having+过去分 词的形式。故选B28.D该网站可能包含其他网站的链接,这些网站的隐私措施可能与我们的不同。