（2023年）安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

（2023年）安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up2 .This time tomorrow, Rose on the stage in front of all the facultyand students ()A.will sing B.sings C.is singing D.will be singing3 .When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 100 years old ()A.among B.against C.behind D.below4 .The hall of the middle school was not to accommodate all the students ()A.big enough B.enough big C.very small D.very big5 .Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most () populated regions in Western EuropeA.densely B.vastly C.enormously D.largely6 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if7 .When father was young, he () from morning till nightA.was made working8 .was made workC.made to workD.was made to work方有人比你情况还要糟。我们可以从点滴之事开始，换种方式思考24 .A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。考点情态动词【精析】根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以应 用can't have gone,意为不可能去了。没有mustn't have gone这种 用法；shouldn't have gone意为本不应该去；needn't have gone意为没必 要去。故选A25 .D分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句。whether （是否）可以引导主 语从句，位于句首，但if不可以。that可以引导主语从句，但没有词义， 不符合题意；what引导主语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，但本句不缺 句子成分，所以可排除。故选D26 .C句意：我们制定出了计划，现在必须把它付诸实践。固定搭配题。 put . into practice为固定搭配，意为把付诸实践，实施。fact 意为事实,' reality意为现实，行为；deed意为行动，事迹27 .D 一味抱怨这里的生活条件是没有好处的。你应该让自己适应这里的 环境。考点非谓语动词【精析】DIt is no good （use, fun.） doing为固定用法,意为做是没有好处（用、乐趣等）的，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 的动名词短语。故选D28.B8.It was Mike opened the door fbr me ()A.who B.what C.whom D.as9 .Jim is not in the fbr going shopping this afternoon ()A.tempers B.condition C.mood D.health10 .Henry looked very much when he was caught cheating in the exam()A.discouraged B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.pleased二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.fall B.decrease C.refiise D.rise12 .42.()A.what B.that C.which D.where13.74.()A.on another handB.on other handC.on the other handD.in the other hand14.55.()A.Unfortunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially15.43.()A.daily B.monthly C.weekly D.yearly16.50.()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion17.Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has 31_ main consequences, one economic and 32 psychological.Economically:33 retired people receive a pension (养老金) fromthe government or from their past 34,it is ofter much less than theyearned when they were working. Unless people 35 _ to save moneyduring their years 36 work, their standard of living may fall greatlywhen they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered 37, and they are even thought of as a 38 on their familiesand on the public purse. They are 39 held in respect. On the other hand,most of them used to 40 work, They simply do not know how torelax or 41 other interests though they have time to do so now. Theyfeel they "should" be working and 42 5 because work was43 they were respected and their skillsrecognize 44 retired people, their self-confidence is diminished(减3用). The longer they are away from the work place,45 growsa sense of being worthless()A.two B.three C.many D.some18.81.()A.maximum B.worst C.heaviest D.mature19.71.()A.although B.why C.when D.but20.45.()A上etween B.with C.to D.among三、翻译(3题)21 .()雇员们都很焦虑，不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能，而且还因为 他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxious, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The employees are anxious because they might be out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life22 .()该报告意在找出员工对工作环境不满的主要原因，并且提出改善现状的方法。A. This report aims at assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways of improving the situation.B. This report aims to assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposes ways.C. This report assessing the main reasons fbr staff complaints about working conditions proposes ways of improving the situation.D. This report is aimed at assessing the main reasons for staff complaints about working conditions and proposing ways of improving the situation23 .Direction: Write your translation of the short passage.If you are feeling that life just cannot be any worse fbr you, it can be challenging to think positive thoughts. When we are stressed, depressed, upset, or otherwise in a negative state of mind because we perceive that bad things keep happening to us, it is important to shift those negative thoughts to something positive. If we don't, we will only attract more bad things. It is often very hard to think positive when so many things are negative, but I can assure you that someone, somewhere is worse off than you. We can choose to think differently by beginning with the smallest of steps四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Mr. Smith to Beijing, fbr I saw him in the library just now ()25 .they would support us was a problem ()26 .We've worked out the plan and now we must put it into ()五、单选题(0题)27.It is no good about the living conditions here. You should adaptyourself to the environment ()A.to complainB.fbr you to complainC.fdr you to complainingD.complaining六、单选题(0题)28.一Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?一I don't mind where we go () there's sun, sea and beachA.as if B.as long as C.now that D.in order that参考答案LD当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out ：留神,小心,注意；look around :浏览,环顾四周； look down :俯视，向下看；look up :抬头看，向上看。根据ftom his desk 和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D2.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语This time tomorrow （明天的这个时候） 可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D 3.A当你开车穿过加利福尼亚州的红杉林时，你将会穿梭于超过百年历 史的树木之间。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe among:位于之间；be against:反对；be behind:在后面；bebehind:在下面。根据句意可知,选A4 .A这个中学的礼堂不够大，容不下所有的学生。考点固定用法【精析】Aenough既可以作形容词，又可以作副词。作形容词时，可放 在被修饰的名词之前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副 词之后。在本句中enough作副词，修饰形容词big,所以应放在其后。 也可将形容词+enough+to do sth.视为固定用法，意为足够去做某事, very没有这样的用法。故选A5 .A德国的法兰克福市是西欧地区人口最稠密的地区之一。考点词义辨析【精析】Adensely:浓密地，稠密地，密集地；vastly:极大地；enormously: 巨大地，庞大地；largely:大部分地，主要地。根据句意可知，选A 6.BB句意：为了能更经常拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。状语从句题。so that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用情态动词can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；in case ：如果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意，只有B项符合7 .D父亲年轻的时候，被迫从早工作到晚。考点非谓语动词【精析】Dmake sb. do sth.意为使某人做某事；sb. be made to do sth.意为 某人被迫做某事，不定式作主语补足语时，to不能省略。故选D8 .A正是迈克为我开的门。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语Mike,所以应用who弓|导。 故选A9 .CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情,等于be in no mood10.B当亨利考试作弊被抓时，他看上去非常尴尬。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscouraged :泄气的；embarrassed :尴尬的；disappointed :失 望的；pleased ：高兴的，满意的。根据句意可知，选BH.B地球升温,淡水量会减少，所以应用decrease （减少），故选Bo fall表 示数量、温度等的下降12.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句与that house一起分别 作make的宾语和宾补。从句缺少表语，所以应用what弓|导。故选A 13.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Con the other hand为固定搭配，意为另一方面14 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知， 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场，而最终我们的公司解散了，和 上一句公司成立，销售额上升形成对比，所以Unfortunately （不幸地） 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的unconsciously:无意识地Especially ： 特别，尤其。故选A15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：这个日常问候语最好地展示了在我们日常生活中饮食 文化很重要。根据句意和常识可知，你吃饭了吗是我们中国人的日常问 候语。由此可推知，空处应用daily （日常的）。monthly :每月的；weekly: 每周的；yearly:每年的16 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲谈论几乎所有的事情，他们出去 打猎、钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的 关系很好。relationship :关系；friendship ：友谊；agreement :协议，约 定；companion :同伴。故选A17 .A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句意为：史上最糟糕的一次地震于1976年发生在中国。 maximum:最大量的worst :最糟糕的力eaviest:最重的；mature:成熟的。 根据句意可知，应选B19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据引号内前后分句的意思可知，此处仅是一个普通的转折, 表示虽然颜色是我想要的，大小也可能合适，但是试穿它可能是在浪费 你我的时间。选项中although （虽然）常引导让步状语从句，why （为什 么）一般引导定语从句，when （什么时候）一般引导时间状语从句，均 不符合此句用法。故选D项but （但是）20 .D2LBA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且，与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not because.but because意为不是因为而是因为,与汉 语句意不符22 .A本题首先考查意在的译法，可译为beaimedat:目的在于，致力于， 后接动名词或名词；另外根据汉语句意可知句子应该有两个并列谓语： 意在（aim at/is aimed a。和提出（propose）。B项将第一个谓语错译为 aim to （打算，计划），且aim to后应该接动词原形；并且没有译出改 善现状的（of improving the situation）,故B不正确。C项译成了定语从 句，assessing the main reasons用来修饰主语 this report,也不正确。D 项错将找出（assessing）和提出（propose）共同作为isaimedat的宾语， 错解了原句的结构。综合分析可知A项最佳23 .如果你感觉生活对你来说实在是糟糕透顶，那么积极思考是很有挑战 性的。当我们感到有压力、沮丧、失落，抑或因为我们认为倒霉的事总 是光顾我们而处于消极状态时，将这些消极的思想转变为积极的思想至 关重要。如果我们不这么做，只会招致更多的霉运。当很多事情都是消 极的时候，往往很难去想些积极的事情。但我可以向你保证，在某个地