（2022年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

（2022年）河南省郑州市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 have given up trying to convince him; there is no point arguingwith him ()AJby B.with C.fbr D.in1.1 t was in Greece the Olympic Games started ()A.that B.where C.what D.which3 .your defence, he would have been given a sentence of 10 years ()A.Except for B.Because of C.In spite of D.But fbr4 .Fm trying to be more () when I go shopping, and only buying what I really needA.economy B.economic C.economical D.economics1.1 t is reported the plane has been missing fbr more than thirty days ()A.that B.which C.what D.as6 .These books are designed to children ()A.agree with B.apply fbr C.address to D.appeal to7 .the English novels you asked fbr91 also brought you an English Chinese dictionary ()A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return fbr D.Instead of8.1 have no objection toyour design fbr the new type of machine this time ()A.adopt B.adopting C.having adopted D.have adoptedattention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意，重视；warning ：警告；notice : 注意，理会，take notice of意为留心,注意，take no notice of意为不留心, 不在意；observation :观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C25.C句意：他找了一份工作，这样他就能不再依赖父母了。词语搭配题。be independent of.意为独立于之外，不受支配。因此C最符合题意26.B尽管数据显示发展不大，但是潜在的市场是很大的。考点词义辨析根据句中的relatively small和large可知,前后两句之间表示对比。when ： 当时候；while :虽然,在期间；since ：自从；as :作为，由于。故选B27.B据报道，不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个，作主语时谓语动 词应用单数形式。根据句意可知，infect （传染）与kid之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B28 .A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份 新工作。考点连词辨析【精析】A before意为在之前；while意为当的时候；as意为 当的时候，由于；after意为在之后，根据句意可知应选A。另it be not long before也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后29 Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said （）A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation30 .The children have been since their father left （）A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style二、完型填空（10题）31 . 0A.So that B.Then C.Just then D.Maybe32 .When I spent the summer with my grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bee!s store.41 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered （摇摇欲坠）on theside of her nose, grey hair was42 on her head.Excuse me. I need to get these. I said.So? She pushed her glasses up her nose. There's no one here except you and me and Fm not your43. Go get them. If you're lucky you!ll finish shopping by sundown. Sundown was five hours44.1 wasn!t sure I would45 it.How could I hope to find anything on the packed Jumbled （混舌 L 的） shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged me. Or she sold me a （n） 46 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. That bread is only twenty-nine cents! I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the number change on the cash register （收款机）closely, and MissBee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem47 that I had caught her charging more. She just looked at me and48 the price.All summer I learned the hard way to add up my list. But she still found ways to tricking me into making mistakes. No sooner49 the items located on the shelf50 Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt fbr51 all over again. The morning I was to52 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.All right, she said. What did you learn this summer? She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my53, Miss Bee laughed. I know what you think of me, she said, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths54 ! Glad I met Miss Bee? The idea was55.Now I grow up and I finally understand I really learned a lot from Miss Bee41.()A.On B.Behind C.Under D.Over13.54.()A.secure B.assure C.confirm D.resolve14.42.()A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given15.How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we can't live forever, we are living a 55 life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental declines7 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The 61 in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and young in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted0A.designed B.selectedC.improved D.discovered16.77 ()A.different B.exciting C.interesting D.urgent17.74.()A.with B.fbr C.to D.by18.18 ()A.peacefiil B.hopeful C.desperate D.forced19.The Voice of America began during World War . When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words 51 they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 52. The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA 53 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's 54 had to be changed, 55 the Soviet Union became an enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 56Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its 57 English broadcast. So VOA 58 a simpler kind of English-Special English, 59 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 60 of course.In the 61 of most VOA listeners, the most 62 program is the news report. News from around the world 63 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 64 cities and also from other 65 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages51.()A.in which B.that C.those D.these20.61.()A.the B.a C.an D./三、翻译（3题）2LHe's still busy around the clock, but now he dedicates evenings and weekends to charity work and local politics instead of a second job22 .A pen is to a writer what a gun is to a fighter23 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures fbr preventing them were not taken in the past四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()25 .He got a job so that he could be independent his parents ()26 . the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large ()五、单选题(0题)27.It has been reported that more than one kid with the Bird Flu ()A.have been infectedB.has been infectedC.have infectedD.has been infecting六、单选题(0题)28.The young man lost his job last month, but it wasn't long he founda new position in my company ()A.before B.while C.as D.after参考答案l.D我已经放弃说服他了 ；和他争论没有任何意义。考点词语搭配【精析】Dthere is no point in doing sth.为固定句型,意为做某事没有意 义。故选D2 .A奥林匹克竞赛是从希腊开始的。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语in Greece,所以应用 thato故选A3 .DDexcept for ：除以外；because of ：由于,因为；in spite of ：尽管；butfor ：要不是，如果没有，相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件， 句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的would have been given可知, 选D4 .C在购物的时候，我尽量节俭一点，只买真正需要的东西。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceconomy:经济，节约Economic:经济的，经济上的；economical: 节约的，合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知，选C5 .A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。考点主语从句【精析】Altisreported意为据报道，其中It为形式主语，后面的 从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分, 故用that引导6 .D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。考点词义辨析【精析】Dagree with:同意,和意见一致;apply for:申请,请求;address t。：把寄给，对说;appeal to:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。 根据句意可知，选D7 .B除了你要求的英语小说外，我还给你带来了一本英汉字典。考点词义辨析【精析】B in spite of ：尽管；in addition to ：除之夕卜；in return for ：作为的回报；instead of ：代替,而不是。根据句意可知,选B8 .B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点非谓语动词【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面应跟名词或动名词，所以可 排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，adopt所表示的动作还未发生，所以不 能用完成式，可排除选项C。故选B9 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake notice of为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,pay attention to 意为注意；warning :警告；observation ：观察。故选 C10 .C自从他们的父亲离开后，孩子们就不听约束了。考点词义辨析【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;under control:处于控制之下，情 况正常;out of control:失去控制，不听约束;in style:流行。根据句意可知，选CH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，此处表达的是或许如果当初他按照自己的爱 好选择专业，就不会发生这种情况了。故选Maybe （也许）12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bon:在上（在表面上）；behind:在后面；under:在下面；over：在上方（并未碰触）。根据常识可知，商店里卖东西的 人应该待在柜台后面。故选B13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：研究结果证实,信任和背叛的问题是友谊的核心。secure ：实现，使安全；assure :使确信，向保证；confirm ：o根据句意可知，选C14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，newspaper和give之间是逻辑上的主谓 关系，所以不用被动语态，排除C、D两项。根据句意一个事件刚刚发 生，街上就有报纸报道详情了可知，此处应用不定式。故选A15 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择；improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A16.A17.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C本题考查重点与上题相同。做题时可在通读上下文的过程中 互相参照，从文中找到正确答案18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeaceful ：和平的；hopeful ：充满希望的；desperate :绝望的； forced：被迫的，不自然的。根据语境可知，此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，且在句中 作主语，所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不能引导定语从 句；in which在定语从句中作状语，均不符合题意。故选B20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B不定冠词可以用来表示泛指。此处a relatively short period of time表示一个相对较短的时期。根据第四段最后一句中的a very long period of time也是信息提示21 .他仍然没日没夜地忙碌着，不过现在是把晚上和周末的时间用在慈善 工作和当地的政治工作上，而不再是打第二份工了22 .笔之于作家就像枪之于战士。【精析】本句考查特殊句型的译法。Ais to B what C is to D为固定句型，可译为A之于B就像C之于D23 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施24 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。