重庆市三峡名校联盟2022-2023学年高一上学期秋季联考英语试题(含听力）（原卷版）.docx

三峡名校联盟2022年秋季联考高2025届第二部分阅读（共两节，满分55分）第一节（共第小题;每小题2.5分,满分42.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen planning a vacation with your partner, the list of destinations is endless! Here are the top four perfect places that are ideal for a honeymoon or any romantic holiday. Aspen, ColoradoIf you enjoy snowboarding then you will have the time of your life! And if not, they have snowmobiles and sleigh rides. Aspen is not just great for winter, come down in summer to enjoy their Food & Wine Classic, a fun festival with a great view. Antigua, CaribbeanAntigua is the sunniest island in the Caribbean, surrounded by local walls and reefs. Fun activities like sailing and diving let you really take in the bright blue water and white sand, truly breathtaking. Venice, ItalyThis lovely place is basically the same as it was 600 years ago, which adds to its character. With so many beautiful sights to see, such as the clock tower, Doge's Palace, and the Scuola grande di San Rocco, you will have days of exploring followed by nights of fine dining, Punta Uva, Costa RicaPunta Uva is a small town on the coast of Costa Rica. There is a beautiful open garden surrounded by butterflies and other special species that you can view by just walking around. The beach is beautiful but the scenery is bound to take your breath away!21. Where should visitors go if they like snow sports?A. Aspen, Colorado.B. Antigua, Caribbean.C. Venice, Italy.D. Punta Uva, Costa Rica.22. If you wanted to explore the clock tower, where would you go?A. Aspen, Colorado.B. Antigua, Caribbean.C. Punta Uva, Costa Rica .D. Venice, Italy.23. What can visitors enjoy in both Antigua and Punta Uva?A. The beauty of the sea.B.The beautiful butterflies.C. The festival of Food & Wine.D.The ancient clocktowers.24. The passage may be taken from a(n).A. newspaperB.storybookC. encyclopediaD.travel brochurethe other player told me, "Mind your own business as you will never be able to play/ It was that comment that fired me up to decide to play table tennis.”It took Hamadtou three years to master the sport. He says the biggest challenge was working out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved.The Egyptian's impressive talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics （残奥会）in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do.”25. Why did Hamadtou take up table tennis?A. He was interested in table-tennis.B. He was ready to encourage others.C. He was determined to prove himself.D. He got injured in a train accident.26. What was the most difficult for Hamadtou to play table tennis?A. Playing the game with the right body parts.B. Holding the paddle under his arm.C. Practicing strengthening his muscles.D. Serving the ball with his mouth.27. What can we learn about Hamadtou from the text?A. He realized his dream of winning a gold medal.B. He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.C. He won a medal in the 2020 Tokyo Games.D. He was recognized as a talented player at 41.28. What might be the message the story wants to send to us?A. Success brings people happiness.B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C. Well begun is half done.D. Love breaks down barriers.【答案】25.C26. A 27. D 28. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是失去双臂的残奥会运动员Hamadtou由于幼时受到刺 激，决定打乒乓球。历经艰难，他在各场比赛中证明了自己的天赋和努力，验证了 “有志者 事竟成”这一真理。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “"They disagreed on a point, When I counted the point in favor of one of them, the other player told me, "Mind your own business as you will never be able to play.' It was that comment that fired me up to decide to play table tennis."（“他们在一个问题上意见不 一致，当我把一分算在他们中一个人的份上时，另一个球员告诉我，'管好你自己的事，因 为你永远都不能打球。'正是这句话激励我决定打乒乓球。“）”可推知，Hamadtou决定打 乒乓球是因为他想要证明自己。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“He says the biggest challenge was working out the best way to control his body. "I was trying first to use the bat under the arm, and I also tried using other things, which weren't working so well. Finally, I tried using my mouth. It took me nearly a year of practice to get used to holding the paddle with my mouth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was improved（他说，最大的挑战是找到控制自己身体的最佳方式。“我一开始试着在腋下用球棒，我也试过用其他东西，但效果不太好。最后，我试着用嘴。 我花了将近一年的时间练习，才习惯用嘴握拍子发球。通过经常练习和演奏，这项技能得到 了提高。可知，他最大的困难是使用正确的身体部位打球。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “The Egyptian's impressive talent came to light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete of the year. He won a silver medal at the 2016 African Championships, qualified for his first Paralympics （残奥会）in 2016 at 43, and then again for the 2020 Tokyo Games at 48.（这位埃及人令人印象深刻的天赋是在2014年被授予年度最佳阿拉 伯运动员时显露出来的。他在2016年非洲锦标赛上获得银牌，在2016年43岁时首次获得 残奥会参赛资格，然后在48岁时再次获得2020年东京奥运会参赛资格。）”可知，2016年 他43岁，那2014年他41岁的时候获得年度最佳运动员的称号，被公认为天才运动员。故 选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文以及根据最后一段“The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is not in arms or legs but to give up in whatever you would like to do."（这位鼓舞人心的运动员说:“残 疾不在于胳膊或腿，而在于放弃你想做的任何事情。"）”可知，身残志坚的Hamadtou虽然 没有双臂，用嘴叼球拍打球，通过自己奋斗而赢得了所有人的尊敬，因此这个故事想要给我 们传达的信息是B项“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.（有志者事竟成）"，故选BoCWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common? More than you might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi made a journey together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at taking pictures of the night sky.Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers. Nature night environments such as this are rare.Camping, hiking, and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa stress the similarity between photography and racing. Bubba notes, "Once you start the engine there's no turning back-I know ril be in that seat for more than three hours." Batak agrees, "I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera一I'm ready to continue through the entire night/ For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.Seizing the moment is crucial too. "Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow, the moonlight, the rise of stars,“ Batak explains. "If you lose the moment, it's gone forever.Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as important when travelling in Utah's rough landscapes under freezing temperatures.Think incoming clouds, wind, or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect photo? According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. "We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries(边界)J says Batak. "The night sky has a unifying power. The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella. 29. Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa?A. It has a small population.B. It has perfect weather conditions.C. It is free from light pollution.D. It has beautiful scenery.30. Which is required in both car racing and photography?A. Willpower.B. Teamwork.C. Bravery.D.Creativity.31. What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer?A. Annoying.B. Disastrous.C. Positive.D.Challenging.32. Which may be a message behind the team's photography work?A. Appreciating the night sky.B. Connecting various cultures.C. Removing racial boundaries.D. Protecting the environment.【答案】29.C30. A 31. C 32. B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述赛车手布巴华莱士(BubbaWallace)和摄影师巴塔 克特弗雷希(Batak Tefreshi) 一起前往偏远的古塞贝里梅萨(Gooseberry Mesa),进行一 次旨在拍摄夜空的探险。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Gooseberry Mesa, far from population centers, is protected from the nighttime light pollution, making it perfect for star photographers.(远离人口 中心、的 GooseberryMesa受到保护，免受夜间光线污染，是拍摄星星的摄影师的理想选择。）”可知，Bubba和 Batak选择Gooseberry Mesa是因为那里没有光污染。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “For Bubba, developing patience allowed him to become a better driver and it is equally important to his photography.（对布巴来说，培养耐心让他成为更好的车手，这 对他的摄影同样重要。）”可知，对赛车和摄影都很重要的特征是要有耐心和毅力。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。I艮据第五段 u According to Batak. "With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity. Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.”（据巴塔克的说法。“有了广角夜景，每一个意想不到的天气 状况都可能是一个机会。我们的照片显示，在晴朗的天空下，你看不到月亮周围的橙色和蓝 色。”）”可知，对巴塔克来说，出现意想不到的天气可以给他的摄影带来更多样的拍摄效 果，所以他对这些意想不到的天气是积极乐观的态度。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后段 “ "We are both crazy about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries（边界）J says Batak.（巴塔克说：“我们者K非常热衷于将文化融 合在一起，并利用我们的工作打破界限。可知，巴塔克他们都是非常热衷于将文化融 合在一起，并利用他们的工作打破界限。故选B。DResearchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico's western coast. If others verify the finding, the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.The team of researchers came across three unusual whales while following a rare group of beaked whales. The whales were near Mexico's distant San Benito Islands, about 500 km south of the U.S. border. Beaked whales usually avoid meeting humans.Jay Barlow studies sea animals. He noticed that it was a very unusual meeting. "It's very rare to even see a beaked whale, and to find a group of friendly beaked whales, it's even rarer,“ he said.Barlow said he and other researchers did not realize they were seeing a possible new kind of whale until later. The group saw something different about the whales9 teeth when they studied the photos they took of the animals. The underwater recordings of the whales' calls also suggested they were different from all others.The researchers are now waiting for test results on water they collected near the whales. There could be skin cells in the water from the whales. If so, they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.Though up to 5 meters long, the whales can be hard for scientists to see. That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters. They only come up at times for air. In the deep water, the animals can stay away from their main enemy killer whales.Barlow said that finding a new species is a rare event. His team has evidence about the whales that looks like a new discovery. He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species. That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24.33. What does the underlined word “verify“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Value.B. Refuse.C. Prove.D.Research.34. What made the researchers believe that they might find a new whale species?A. The whales9 huge size.B. The whales' sounds.C. The shape of the whales' mouth.D. The whales' friendly behavior.35. Why do beaked whales prefer to live in the deep water?A. To find enough food.B. To keep themselves safe.C. To avoid meeting humans.D. To reduce the need for air.36. What was Barlow's attitude towards determining the beaked whales as a new species?A. Indifferent.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D.Supportive.37. What can we learn from the passage?A. It's common fbr humans to meet a group of friendly beaked whales.B. The DNA test results have suggested the beaked whale is a new species.C. Sometimes the beaked whales would come out of water for breathing.D. The researchers found the longest beaked whale is 5 meters long.【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知的鲸鱼, 这有可能是一个重要的新发现。【33题详解】词句猜测题。戈U线词句前文 u Researchers believe they have found an unknown kind of whale in waters off Mexico 9s western coast .（研究人员认为，他们在墨西哥西海岸水域发现了一种未知 的鲸鱼）”和第五段中 “If so, they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA,以确定鲸鱼是否是一个新物种）”说明研究人员 发现了一种未知的鲸鱼，是否是一个新物种尚未确定。从而推知，划线部分“If others verify the finding, the new whale will be an important discovery among giant animals.（如果其他人 verify 这一发现，新发现的鲸鱼将是大型动物中的一个重要发现）”其中划线词汇意思应为“确定, 证实”。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “The underwater recordings of the whales9 calls also suggested they were different from all others. （zK下鲸鱼叫声的录音也表明它们与其他鲸鱼不同）”可知，是鲸 鱼的声音让研究人员相信他们可能会发现一种新的鲸鱼物种。故选B项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中 u That is because they usually swim and eat at depths of around 914 meters. They only come up at times for air. In the deep water, the animals can stay away from their main enemy - killer whales.（这是因为它们通常在大约914米的深处游泳和进食。它们只是 偶尔浮出水面换气。在深水中，这些动物可以远离它们的主要敌人一一虎鲸）”可知，因为 喙鲸需要保护自己的安全，所以喜欢生活在深水中。故选B项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “ He said the DNA testing would help determine it and he hoped the whales could be determined as a new species.（他说，DNA测试将有助于确定这一点，他希望 这些鲸鱼可以被确定为一个新物种）”以及第五段中“If so, they will examine the DNA to make sure whether the whales are a new species.（如果这样，他们将检查DNA,以确定鲸鱼是 否是一个新物种）”可知，Barlow尚不能确定喙鲸是不是新的物种。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中 uThough up to 5 meters long, the whales can be hard for scientists to see.（虽然鲸鱼身长可达5米，但科学家们很难看到它们）”可知，研究人员发现最长的喙鲸 有5米长。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。You may think that choosing to lose weight requires a lot of effort and pain.The truth is you can lose weight, feel healthier, and look amazing, all by doing small thingsevery day. 38 When you're ready to lose a few pounds, check out these five small everyday things you can do.39Believe it or not, the diameter of your dinner plate can have a dramatic impact on how much food you eat at any time of the day. The bigger your plate, the more you can fit on it, and the more you put into your body.Use a Food Diary or AppIt's so easy to sit at your desk or on the couch eating up an entire bag of potato chips, or a full packet of cookies. 40If you keep a food diary or app outlining what you eat, how much of it, and how many calories it has, you may be more inclined to control your food intake.Drink More Water41 Your body needs more water than you're probably giving it, and you may be reading the signs all wrong. Keep a water bottle on hand, drinking water throughout the day. By doing so, you can control your appetite while also making sure your body is not lack of water.Exercise MoreIt seems like a given 一 you exercise, you lose weight. However, it's not only those 10-mile runs that make all the difference. 42 For instance, park further away at the grocery store, take the steps instead of