高二第一次月考备考金卷 英语（B卷）学生版-教案-高中英语选择性必修一.docx

（新教材）2021-2022学年上学期高二第一次月考备考金卷英 语 （B）注意项；1 .答15;前.先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试咫隹和答邈卡上,并将准 考证号条形码粘贴在答过 R上的指定位置.2 .选择感的作答：每小区选出答案后,用2B铅'把答题"上对血明口的答 案标号涂踵,写在试眼卷、草稿纸和答S!卡上的非答题区域均无效.3 .1|选择思的作答用答字第之住答在猝秋卡上对应的答思区域内.写在 试题卷.公相纸和答题卜上的I答跖区域均无效.4.考试结束后.请将本试逐卷和答襄卡一并上交.第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分3。分第一节（共5小题;何小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从IS中所蛉的A、B. C三个选项 中选出蛾佳选项听克制段对话后,你都有10秒件的时向来网谷有关小双和阅诊 下一小鹿，年段时话仅读一汨.例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.I8.C.£9.15.答案是C.1. How is the weather in the mountains?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Cooking. B. Traditions. C. Experiments.3. Why does the man read in weak light?A. He is afraid of light. B. He doesn't care about his eyes.C. He doesn't want to bother his brother.4. How much money did the muni lend the woman in all?A. $70, BS80. C. S100.A. Four hour5. is plenty for him. B. Eight hours is loo much for （he wain3n.C. Six hours is the leaxi for most people.第二»共15小龙海小迎15分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独门。何段对话或独白后有几个小超,从题中所给的A、B、 C二个选项中选出城佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你蒋讶时问何读谷个小鹿. 每小跑5秒钟:所完后,各小13给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听分6段材料.回答第6. 7%6 . Where does the conversation cake place?A. In the kitchen.B. In the bedroom.C. In the study.7 .When does the man plan io go to sleep?A. Al 11:00 p. m.B. Al 3:00 a. m.C. Al 4:00 a. m.听第7段材料.回答第8、9虺.8 . How long did Marco Polo I ravel?A. For 13 yd Ik For 17 year%. C. For 24 years.9 .Wh<it does the num suggest the woman do in the end?-A. Read a storybook about Xuanzang. B Write an essay about Marco Polo.C. Imagine the life in ancient times;听第8段材料.回答笫10至12题。10 .What language is Richard fluent in?A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.11 .What is Molly going to do?A. Spend a year in France.B. Spend six months in France.C. Spend a year in Spain.12 . What i* Richard's advice for learning a new language?A. Going traveling ohen. B. Using the dictionary often.C. Surrounding oneself in （he environment.所第9段材料回答第13至16 32,13 . What will Henry do at the beach?A. Go swimming. B. Go walking. C. Go biking.【解析】这是电记叙文.作者在哥斯达要加的为慰者活动以及楸屈在中国时的经 验都成为/作昌同到祖国后成为老帅时宝费的经验.作占也带更更多学习英语专业的学 生能够抓住在国外工作的机会.41 .考查名词词义辨析.句意：学校位于森林中,每天都有4类和蝴蝶飞过我们学 校,分析句子可知，后文提到我们学校附近的蝴蝶和鸟类飞过，由此判断作者的学校应 该是在森林里.故选C.42 .学立动词词义辨析.句通我们接受了美于黯斯达赞加学校制度,国家、语占 和如何视划课程的教,并一段提到1 signed up for a volunteer teaching program in Costa Ric1r作者尊加了 项志愿衣教学计划.因此应该是在学校里接殳相关的找fl.故选B.43 .与代连诃窗折.句愈：这种经历对我的写作有好处.因为当我网到大学时,我 我开始了写作.作书参加的教向培训活动与作存在大学时的写作经验之间存在因果关 系,因此需选坏衣示因果关系的连词.故选A.M.考式动词词义密折.句意：我写了非常多的文章以至于我在4文学*杂志上 发表了一以关J那段经加的文章.根据“Folio's Literary Magaz1ne.”可知.作者写的文奉 应该是发表在杂志上.故送D.45 .%杳形容词诃义涉析.句意：正因如此，找更加下定次心维绘在国外I：作，作 并将自己在国外学习工作的经股写成文华发表在杂志上的事情是对自己的一种被励，W 此啜定了自己堆续在国外工作的决心，且此处为固定时如hcdctcminalto如sth.,意为 下定决心整某事。故选B,46 .-一名词词义辨析.句勤毕业后.我移居中国一年.在学校教同设和写作. 前文讥述了作考在大学期间参加的二愿教学培训活动,后文讲述了作者在中国工作的情 况.由此判断是在作看大学毕业后,故选A.47 .考台名词词义阱析.句愈：这对我来讲是改变人生的个举动.根据后文可知. 作者移居到中国后不仅在博客上发表文章还出了自己的书.由此判断作者在中国发展 决定是改变了自己人生的一个举动故选C.48 .考古动词词义辨析.句氟以开始的时候，文化的差异使我非常的困威,也消 耗我很多精力，但渐渐地，我爱上了这里的人.学校和这里的历史，作者是旅居在中 国的外国人,因此懵定会产生文化上的若异,而这种卷异肯定会使人产生困惑，故选A.49 .考查副词词义辨析.句意；城开始的时帐，文化的竺异使我北常的阴密，也消 耗了我很多精神,但渐潮地，我爱上了这口的人、学校和这里的历史.文化上的弟异需 要不断的学习和融合才能消除.由比判断作齐应是逐渐坤.仅受了文化上的注异.并蹙上 中国的事物.故选的50 .考直动词词义辨析.句意：回到家乡后.我在新泽四州的特伦像当了一名教怵. 前文提到作者族居中国一年.后文提到作占在Tenon. New Jersey新洋西州的特伦 顿成为了-名老部，由此刿断作者回到了自己的粗国.故选C.51 .老杳名词词义辨析.句丽：得我踏进教室时,我可以和我的学生惬同身受.作 先回到自己的国家后成为了一名老师，因此在教完内曲对的应该是自己的学生故选U.52 .考食动间诃义辨析.句意；我我的觉得在哥斯达筮加做志愚名是这一切的开蛤. 前文提到了作者在大学时容加了在哥斯达赛加的志1£者活动.使J!）作者业变成为一名老 师,由此判断这是作方成为老师的起点。故选D.53 .考育副诃词义辨析.句新如果我能搬任何不同的事情的话.在定居之前,有 可能是忠慰W活动或者是在国外工作.作者所经历的城ti*i都带给了他不同的经验和盛 殳.而作存在成为名老师之前.可以有着不同的先试.故选C.54 .考查动词词义讲折.句京：我所作的志愿者工作和花IB外工作的发现是英语专 业学生的嬖想.我也带小斑个英语专业的学生那健彳j机会去国外学月或者丁.作.作者参 加志愿者活动和在国外工作带给作者不同的遭少和发现.故选B.55 .当ifi动词词阻那析.句意：我所作的上制者工作桶在国外工作的发现是英格&业学生的分忸，我也希望柯个英谙专业的学生都使有机会去国外学习或者工作，jump、ai 立即抓住；stands for代农；turn、down调低；关小；xpeakx <M畅所欲才，不管是代加 志哒若活动还是去国外工作都足:非常好的机会.作才也布图学习英语专业的学生能够如 住这些机会.故选A.第n卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节【答案】56 . to lose57, widely58. has59. ”$60. expccution61 . the62. who63. nxommendol64. with65. healthier【解析】这是一©说明文.研究发明：和八小时的蛀米相比,一个晚I：六我匕个小 时的睡眠更好.62 .考育固定句式.Then: is no nccdlo do sth,是固定句式.就为,彼仃必要做果出 故城 to lose.63 .考杳5词.该空修饰动词believe.需用刚词.故城widely.64 .考查时态和主谓致.句意：建议睡眠不足的人放松体忠对我们需要服用安眠 药的想法有正要意义.根据下文可知.谟句应用一般现在时态.且主语为动名词.谓谙 动词应该用第三人作加数影式,故谓好动词应该用第三人称总数形式,他域has.65 .考查代词.句意：由于电力、电视、互联网等的广泛使用,睫嗯已从其自勉水 平上减少了。该空怅饰后曲的幺词level，庖改用形容词性移主代词,故域*.66 .考森2词.句点；人们期望我打每晚疑八到九个小时，如果我们将现代科技京 开，我们就公峡用更多.该迎考商Them氏+”.结构,该空作式诺，因此应谈烦名诃.K 根据，Ficrc bLG”结构中,be动词和。保持形式上的一致朦则.该空应该加华数名词 expectation.67 .考杳冠词.句& 我们第一次证明这不是事实.troth经常和定冠词the连用. 故该空地the.68 .考查定语从句.旬念：大多数接受研究的人捋晚蟀眠时间不到7个小时.平均 保眠时间只有6小时”分钟._2-weesiMied是定语从句.修饰those.指人.引 导词在从句中作主语，当先行词为those时，引导词只健用Mk>故填who.69 .考式非谓语动词.句意：这比西方社会经常推荐的8小时要少利多.该空作定 语，佬饰the tHRhl houN, ihe仃汕【heme和ecommend之同是被动关系，需用过去分词 作定语,recommended.70 .考ft介诃。句旅：尽管如此.与工业化社会的人相比,研亢人员分体健康,肥 肿率更低.业运水平更好,心脏更健康：该空后面是三个幺词,且该空表示伴随情况， 故该空埴介诃with.71 .考奄比较班.句意：尽管如此.叮工业化社会的人相比.研究人反身体做朦. 肥肝率更低.血球水平更好.心脏更健膜.该空自饰名词hearts.应川形容词,且根据 前文的lower, better nf)fl.该空应该填hcahhy的比较级，故填he如hicr.第四部分写作第一节应用文写作【答案】HTom,I am ghd (u receive your c-miiil and ulk ;iboul Ihc grciilcsl perum that I admin: mw<.I admire Miidam Curie (be most, the grrateM woman chemist in the world, who no< only discovered radium, but also devoted her discovery to saving lots of injured soldiers during the First World War. Besides. Madam Curie was n<x interested in fume or wcuhh at all. ullhough she won (he Nobel Prize twice.In my opinion, great persons should be selfless, generous and active, for which we canreally admire iheiiLWhat qualicies do you think a gteal |>ersun should have? looking foiward(o your reply.Yours.I.i Hua 第二节读后埃耳【答案】Para. I:So the down f(wk Peic allor the city, visitinf： /nany hospitals. These hospitals were full of children who were sick. They suffered from kinds of illness. But as soon as they saw (be clown, their faces changed completely and lit up with a smik. Their short time spent with the clown changed everything for them. That day was even more special, because in every show Pete's hughtef would cm! up with the kids lying on the floor, laughing. When the visit came to an end. the old clown stared at Pete and said. *Now do you 隧e why I can't retiiv. even at my age?*2:Thal was how Pete beeww a dowti f/rn ihat tfay on. Pete d»dn*l replace the old clown complelely. and M>me<imcs he would come to hospiuk and make (he chikiren laugh. Pete didn't feel lonely and ditlcrcnt any more； in fact, his being different adually made him happy. His special gift made otheni laugh and also made himself happy.A. Colleagues.8. Classmates. C. Manager and customer.15. Why won't Kelly go io the beach tomorrow?A. It will rain. B. She has to work. C. She is senNilive to (he sun.16. Who will drive (he - car today?A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 M.17. What would MAD Architects prefer buildings to be like?A. More environmentally friendly. B. More attractive. C. More traditional.18. What docs MAD Architects want (o provide?A. The situation of separation from nature.B. The experience of living in ancient times.C. The feeling of being in the natural world.19. Where will the Urban Fore&t be buih?A. In Beijing. B. In Chongqing. C. In Rome：20. Who xhuuld apply fur a joh according k> (he talk?A Archil”的 B. Engineers. C. Office workers.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分SO分)第一节共15小题；每小题2S分，满分375分)阅法下列娜文,从每眼所给的四个选项(A、B. C和D)中.选出最佳选项，ADowney's mother spent one year studying abroad through an international exchange program with a FrciKh whooL She often talked about how exciting and interesting the expetknee was. So. even betbre finishing high scImx>1. Downey had decided to follow wiii one day.Dnwrwy begn studying rvhitcclurc al Lehigh University in Bcthlclwm, Pennsylvania in 2004. Near (be end of her secund yean she xUrted Io feel unhappy with her school and decided it was lime to Mwdy abroad.U. S. colleges and universities commonly have joint programs with foreign wtxxjk that permit student exchanges. These programs usually last half u school year or sometimes a whole school year. The classes Mudents take abroad usually give them credits toward their degree. In a four - year degree program, the third year is ihc most common time fbr American college Mudents to Mudy abroad. Many studenu think they iwed a change before what is usually tlkrir final and m<“l difllcuh year of Mudy.Dnwiwy said her school did mil want her (o go at GrM. The archtlcclure program al Ixhigh wax very inlense, and her p«>fess<xs wen: w«>rned she might miss learning impntanl malcrial However, xbe wax eventually abk (o gc( special permission to Mudy inlcrnalicmally fbr a whok year. During the tall term in 2006. she attended <i Danish intemutiond school in Copenhagen. Denmark, explaining she did so because Danish architects arc well known tor (heir housing design.Young adult as she was. she had to deal with travel documents and many other issues (M 顿on her own. Overcoming the language harrier is the biggest challenge of studying abroad. However, she had a lex of cnwtional (情感的)and financial support from her family. She learned life lessons and made fricikkhips and memories that have lasted lo (his day. She said, FThc mote >ou*re out of your comfort zone、the mote tvwardtng【be experience is in tlw end J21. Wlut does Downey's nu>ther mean io Downey?A. A friend. B. A dreamer.C. An example. D. An expert.22. Wluil nude Downey ch<xwe the Danish inlematinmil schwl?A. The famous learned professors.B. The casual learning environment.C. The impressive academic reputation.D The favorable geographical location.23. What can we infer according to the last paragraph?A. Il was noi easy for Downey to study abroad.B. The comfortable life is likely lo ruin the future life.C. Downey was loo young (o lake care of herself.I. . IXiwney's parents could hardly afford her education.BLiving abroad to study can certainly be an infcrcMing experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years tar away from home? To make the cxpcriciKC truly worthwhile, there has to be a goal behind (be decision to study abroad. This may be a wish to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career developn)en(. You must also consider the ooeus. not just of living and studying abtuad. but of applying. Most unive(5ilies ik>w charge applieaiion fees tor iniemational studenu.If a her coruidering Ihexe poinls you arc sure that you uan( lo pply lo study hruad, your next step is (o chcxwe the right p<x»gramfne of Mudies. Research your cboicex and seket carefully. You must do your homcworl well. Mom universities have infomwliofi online bin you can also email and ask (bcm to send you more details. You can find a lot of intbrmation o<i school ranking from education websites. Bui read curcfully. Different univeniities emphasize different strengths. Don't just think about the university's rquitation; look for the most suitable for your goals.Next, you must deal with a large pile of paperwork. This involves filling in application forms, preparing your school records, and getting reference loiters. Reading the insiructions aikl requiivments of the universities carefully is of great itnportaiKe. Sadly, inany fi(K applicants &et kicked ou【加 ihu Ig round, simply because they don't follow the application procedure pmperly.Money i% another importanl cofisklenitxm. Siime scholarships are provKSed by governmcnls, others by schools and coUcgcs. This informalion, again, can be fmind on the Internet. If you find a scbolan»hip that is suiUiblc fbr you. follow (he upplicution procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.24. Why docs the author think studying abrvud is truly worthwhile according to paragraph!?A. Ie is a chance to develop your career.B. It is an interesting experience.C. It is fun io travel around the world.D All your friends are doing so.25. What can a school ranking list tell us?A. The names of all (he professors.B. How good (he school is compared io oiher$.C- How much (he courses cusl.D. Where the school is localcd.26. Whm are the three bask Meps when you apply?A. Buy an airplane ticket, read the instructions and requirements, and study.B. Write a reference letter, do paperwork, and study.C. Prepare reference letters, prepare school records, and 611 in the applicationform.D. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.27. Whai docs the uikkriincd phrase “get kicked out in the first rouiuT in Paragraph 3 refer(o?A. lose money in the HrM round B. gel accepted in the next roundC. fail to get to the next round D. get kicked by a professorCScientists have found amounts of wuter molecules inside rocks und soil samples from Mars betbrc. But an ancient meteorite (Piltj) found recently contains 10 times more water and much more oxygen than any Manian I meteorite ever before discovered.What's so wild about this wet discovery? It could mean (hat the Red Planci once had ciujugh water to have liquid flowing on (he planet's surface.Ie was once believed that if Mars ever had water at all. its water would have been small anuHinu of ice bek)w die surface or existing in ihe soil only as hydiv塔en and oxygen(he element tiui make up waler. Bui recent discoveries, have shown that Msi、(xobably hud a much wetler history than Iwnicrty llM)ugh(.The metcontc. nicknamed Black Baiuty. was (bund in frier's Sahara Desert in 2011. Only about 110 mctcocitcs from Mars have ever been found. Scientist believe moM Miirtian meteorites arrived on our planci during one large aMcroid crash (小"星碰旅)tluit xcnl rocks fulling toward Earth long ago.Black Beauty is about 2.1 billion years old. Its discovery is the first time scientists have been able to study such an ancicni Martian rock, h's also one of the first times scientists have been able co study a piece of the panel's ancient surface.The sample's water molecules were sent out when &cicntisis heated the nKUoriie to analyze it. Scientists think thehydrogen and oxygen molecuks an? so plenlifulbecause water Gowing on Mai、al (he time (his ineteorice fell(o Earth, or because【kse molecules were once scaled in hre quantities in Mar>*s crustBlack Ikauty might do more than just unlock secrets from the Red Planet*s past rhesc diwovcrics could also help wientiMN urxkrxuind new data about Mars that's being sent from the robotic rovers currently gathering intbrmalion on the plund.28. People uwl to think that .A. there was little water on Mars B. Mars had u lot of flowing waterC. a large quantity of ice was Mars D. Mars was much wetter than Earth29. What do wc know about Black Beauty?A. 1( was diM:ovened in Seattle in the USA. B. 1( is ihe biggest of 110 meieoriiex from Manx.C. It landed on Barlh after an steroid crash. D. It h於 u hiMory of 2.1 million years.3