牛津深圳版八下Unit 3 Traditional skills 第1课时 Reading I 分层作业.docx

Unit 3 Traditional skillsPeriod 1 Reading I分层作业A层作业以夯实基础一、根据中文提示填空1. Success ra lot of hard work and talents.（首字母填空）2. My cousin often helps his parents with housework a he is only 8 years old.（首字母填空）3. I drink milk every day because it's good for my h.（首字母填空）4. 一 Dad. rd like to put the shelf behind the door. Is it too big?（首字母填空）Oh, dear. Tm afraid it won't f.（首字母填空）5. Look! A kite is（悬挂）in the tree.（根据汉语提示填空）6. The people of this neighborhood are（渔民）.（根据汉语提示填空）7. Li Lei spent two hours （练习）speaking English yesterday.什艮据汉语提示填空）8. Shirley will（描述）what her hometown is like in her talk tomorrow.（根据汉语 提示填空）9. Pupils should learn some life（技能）like cooking and washing clothes.（根据汉语 提示填空）10. （虽然）the little boy is only five years old, he can sing many English songs. 二、翻译下列句子L大明用鸭鹦来捕鱼。2 .他们擅长捕鱼因为他们能游得很好。3 .尽管他已经超过65岁了，他还很健康，仍然热爱工作。4 .大明通常在傍晚时出发并令鸨鹏准备好工作。5 .他在它们（鸿鹦）的脖子上系一根草绳以防止它们把大鱼吃下。三、补全对话 stories of peopled life.可知胡小姐用剪纸来传播中国文化，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，然后分析选项意 思，最后细细阅读材料中缺少的句子的上下文，结合选项，选出正确答案。C层作业：拓展训练 答案：Today, I will introduce a craftsman, Mr. Zhou. He is in his fifties. He is not tall. Although he has rough hands, he is always energetic. He is good at making dough toys. His dough toys have various cartoon character shapes, bright colors and different sizes. This craft is one of China's traditional cultures. It has a history of thousands of years. So we should know more about and protect traditional crafts If you like this craft, you can contact Mr. Zhou to learn how to make dough toys.详解1 .时态:时态为“一般现在时”；2 .“评价”部分，需要学生自由发挥。3 .步骤第一步:介绍老周的基本信息，如姓名、外貌等； 第二步:介绍老周擅长的工艺，以及作品的特点； 第三步:谈谈对这个工艺的看法。亮点词汇(Dintroduce 介绍various各种各样的 thousands of成千上万A. fishermen B. nets C. fishing D. practice E. Although F. post A: Hi, Jim! What are you going to do?B: I want to go in the river in our city.A: Is there a lot of fish in the river?B: Of course, there are lots of fishing there.A: How are the fishermen?B: they are very poor, they are very friendly, they often help me.A: Do they often go fishing there?B: Yes, they fishing there almost everyday.A: Do you need to catch fish?B: Some people use it, but I don't get used to it.A: rd like to go with you to have a look.B: Lets go!B层作业：能力提升 四、完形填空When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开)on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not (1) flowers. But in the cold of(2), these wonderful flowers bringwarmth to us. They are made of paper by my (3) who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she (4) a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy (笨拙的)in the (5) But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper (6) on her new neighbour's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to (7) from her neighbour. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she (8) practising. It took 10 years (9) my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地).The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village (10) her.(1)A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet(2)A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(3)A.sisterB.auntc.motherD.grandmaMy grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.(4) A. changesB. spreadsC. placesD. burns(5) A. cityB.townC. villageD. block(6) A. artB.moneyC. wallsD. books(7) A. buyB.stealC. learnD. borrow(8) A. ended upB.kept onC. put offD. thought about(9) A. beforeB.afterC. whileD. since(10) A. servesB.pardonsC , respectsD. warns五、阅读理解阅读短文，完成以下小题。(一)Dragon Dance (舞龙)is a kind of traditional dance in Chinese B culture. It has been spread all over China and to the whole world.Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth. However, in the modem times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of lighter materials like plastics. The length (长度)of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic(杂技的)models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade(游行)styles because people believe that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty. And it was started by the Chinese who had shown great respect towards the dragon. It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty. At that time, it became a popular activity like the Lion Dance. People could often see it during some important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to put on a show in Beijing. And the emperor (黄帝)spoke highly of it. The emperors of ancient China thought themselves as the dragons.(1) What are dragons traditionally made of?A.Gold.B.Paper.C.Wood and cloth.D.Plastics.(2) How long is a dragon for the largest parade style?A.About 25 meters.B.About 35meters.C.About 30 meters.D.About 70meters.(3) What does the underlined word n it" refer to?A. A very long dragon.B. A small organization.C.A parade.D.An acrobatic model.(4) When did the Dragon Dance become popular?A.During the Han Dynasty.B.During the Song Dynasty.C.During the Tang Dynasty.D.During the Qing Dynasty.(5) What can we know from the passage?A. A small organization can run a very long dragon.B - The Dragon Dance began during the Han Dynasty.C. Dragon Dance was started by a man who met a dragon.D. The ancient emperors of China were dragons in fact.（二）阅读短文及文后AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history.But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant （移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her home town in China.She had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008.And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. *'It is important to introduce this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular/ Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life.Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.A. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.B. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.C. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre nearWashington, D. C.D. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote （推广）Chinese paper cutting.E. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago.c层作业：拓展训练中国传统民间技艺是中国民间传承下来的工艺。如剪纸，糖画等有着悠久的历史。请你 向同学介绍身边的一位传统手工艺人。可以参考下面的人物进行介绍。名字:老周(Mr. Zhou)外貌：50多岁，粗糙的双手，总是精神抖擞擅长的工艺:做面团玩具作品特点:各种卡通角色造型，颜色鲜艳，大小各异评价：补充一点你对这个工艺的看法，以及呼吁同学们了解、保护传统工艺Today, I will introduce a craftsman, Mr. Zhou.答案解析A层作业以夯实基础一、根据中文提示填空1. (r)equires【详解】句意：成功需要很多努力和天赋。根据对句子结构的分析可知，句子缺少谓语, 所以设空处需填入谓语动词。结合句意可知，此动词表“需要”。根据首字母提示可知， 此动词首字母为r。require“需要”符合条件。由于句子陈述的是客观事实，时态需用一般 现在时，主语Success为不可数名词，所以，谓语需用三单。故填(r)equires。2. (a)lthough【详解】句意：我的表弟经常帮助他的父母做家务，虽然他只有8岁。根据"My cousin often helps his parents with house work”和 "he is only 8 years old”可知，前后句为让步关系；结合 首字母提示可知，应用although"虽然，尽管' 引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。3. (h)ealth【详解】句意：我每天喝牛奶，因为这对我的健康有好处。形容词性物主代词my修饰 名词。根据“drink milk every day”以及首字母提示可知，每天喝牛奶对健康有好处。“健 康”为名词health。故填(h)ealth。4. (f)it【详解】句意：爸爸。我想把架子放在门后。它太大了吗？ 哦，亲爱的。恐怕 它不合适。根据句中“Is it too big?”及首字母提示可知，应该是“匹配”，情态动词won5t后 跟动词原形fit“匹配故填it。5. hanging【详解】句意：看！ 一只风筝挂在树上。悬挂：hang,此处用现在分词与前面的be动词 构成现在进行时。故填hanging。6. fishermen【详解】句意：这个地区的人们是渔民。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词。根据空前的“are” 可知此处应用复数形式fishermeno故填fishermen07. practicing/practising【详解】句意：李磊昨天花了两个小时练习说英语。practice/practise“练习”，根据“spend” 可知spend+时间或金钱+doing sth.“花时间或金钱做某事”,故空格处要用动词的ing形式。 故填 practicing/practising o8. describe【详解】句意：雪莉将在明天的演讲中描述她的家乡是什么样子的。“描述"describe, will 后接原形动词；故填describe。9. skills【详解】句意：小学生应该学习一些生活技能，比如做饭和洗衣服。skill“技能”，可数名 词，some后面跟可数名词复数skills。故填skills。10. Although【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有五岁，但他能唱很多英文歌。根据“the little boy is only five years old”可知虽然小男孩只有五岁，但他能唱很多英文歌。因此应用although引导 让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。二、翻译下列句子1 .答案:Damin uses cormorants to catch fish.2 .答案:They are good at catching fish because they can swim well.3 .答案：Although he is over 65, he is very fit and still enjoys working.4答案:Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ready for work.5 .答案:He ties a piece of grass around their necks to stop them from eating big fish.三、补全对话【答案】C； A； E； D； B【解析】【分析】A. fishermen渔民；B. nets网；C.fishing钓鱼；D.practice练习；E. Although虽 然；F. post邮递。(1)根据上文What are you going to do?你正在做什么？可知下文回答做某事。go fishing去钓鱼, 固定搭配。故选C。(2)根据下文How are the fishermen?渔民怎么样？可知上文有许多渔民在那钓鱼。fishermen渔民。 故选Ao(3)根据句意虽然他们很穷，但是他们很友好，经常帮助我。although虽然，符合题意。故选E。(4)根据句意是的，他们儿乎每天在那练习钓鱼。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定搭配。故选 Do(5)根据句意你需要网来抓鱼吗？ nets网，符合题意。故选B。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项意思，根据给出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住 关键词。B层作业：能力提升四、完形填空【答案】(1) B；(2) D；(3) D；(4) A；(5) C；(6) A；(7) C；(8) B；(9) A；(10) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍作者的奶奶剪纸的经历。(1)句意：当然，这些不是真花。A nice,好看的；B real,真的；C full,满的；D sweet,甜 的。根据They are made of paper可知不是真的花，故选B。(2)句意：但是在寒冷的天气里，这些漂亮的花朵带给我们温暖。A spring,春天；B summer, 夏天；C autumn,秋天；D winter,冬天。根据 When the Spring Festival falls 可知是冬天，故选 Do(3)句意：它们由我奶奶用纸制成，我奶奶现在已经70岁了。A sister,姐妹；B aunt,阿姨; C mother,妈妈;D grandma,奶奶。根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully (熟练地).可知是奶奶剪的，故选D。(4)句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A changes,改变；B spreads,传播；C places,放置；D bums,燃烧。固定搭配changeinto把变成,故选A。(5)句意：剪了几下，她便把纸变成了一件精美的艺术品。A city,城市;B town,城镇；C village , 村庄；D block,街区。根据Now, everyone in the villagelOher.可知是在村庄，故选C。(6)句意：但是在一个寒冷的冬天的夜晚，她在新邻居的窗户上看到了一些漂亮的剪纸艺术 品。A art,艺术；B money,钱；C walls,墙；D books,书。根据 With a few cuts, she4a piece of p叩er into a beautiful work of art.可知是剪纸艺术，故选A。(7)句意：她对此很感兴趣，因此决定从邻居那里去学。A buy,买；B steal,偷；C learn, 学习； D borrow, 借。 根据 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. 可矢口奶 奶想学，故选C。(8)句意：但是她一直坚持练习。A ended up,结束；B kept on,坚持；C put off,推迟；D thought about,思考。根据 It took 10 years9my grandma could make paper art skillfully可知奶奶一直坚持练习，故选B。(9)句意:在我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺之前花了她十年。A before,在之前；B after,在之后；C while,当的时候；D since,既然，因为。根据句意可知用before,故选A。(10)句意：现在村里的每个人都尊敬她。A serves,服务；B pardons,原谅；C respects,尊 敬；D warns,警告。根据my grandma could make p叩er art skillfully可知我奶奶熟练地制作纸艺， 因此村里的人都尊敬她，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确 切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确 答案。五、阅读理(一)【答案】(I) c(2) D(3) A(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】大意：主要讲述了中国文化中舞龙是一种传统的舞蹈。(1)细节理解题。根据Traditionally, dragons were made of wood and cloth.可知龙是用木头和布 做的。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据 The length (长度)of dragons can be from around 25 to 35 meters for acrobatic（杂技的）models, and up to 50 to 70 meters for the largest parade （游行）styles,可知大约 70 米。故选D。(3)推理判断题。根据 A small organization cannot run a very long dragon because it requires great human power, much money and special skills.可知指的是一条很长的龙。故选 A。(4)细节理解题。根据 The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.和 It was already a popular event during the Song Dynasty.可知舞龙在宋朝变得受欢迎。故选B。(5)细节理解题。根据 The Dragon Dance itself began during the Han Dynasty.可知舞龙在宋朝 开始。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文 中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。(二)【答案】E； C； B； D； A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍中国传统的艺术形式剪纸以及Voy。Woo为了 传承剪纸所做的贡献。A. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.胡女士 以艺术为工具，向了解甚少的人展示中国文化。B. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting.她说，所有在校学生必须学习剪纸。C. One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping centre near Washington,D. C.2014年的一个星期六，胡女士在华盛顿特区附近的一家购物中心举行了剪纸秀D. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (推广)Chinese paper cutting.此后不久，她 参加了一项推广中国剪纸的活动。E. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China about 1,500 years ago.最早和最早的剪纸 是在1500年前在中国发现的。(1)根据paper cutting has a long history.可知此空要证明剪纸历史悠久，故选E。F. )根据 She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.可知此空是 举行了一项活动，故选C。(3) 根据 Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-y ear-old girl in her home town in China.可知在学校学生要学习剪纸，故选B。(4)根据 And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.可知在这之前她要 参与到剪纸的活动中，故选D。（5） 根据 From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and