浙江省宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试明州英语试题(含答案).docx

宁波市2023年初中学业水平考试 甬真卷1号作品明州英语试题 试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents' house. On each _1_, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy _2_. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, "Let's have a competition to see who can manage money _3_. At the end of this year, tell me _4_ you've used your money."Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, still _5_ spending all their money on sweets. Every time, they would _6_ their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon _7_ Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money _8_ buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little _9_. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more _10_ things for himself. A few months later; he didn't have a single penny （便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had _11_ more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia didn't have a penny on the day of the _12_. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she _13_ him all the coins for his violin lessons. _14_ it wasn't much money, the violinist agreed as soon as he saw Julia's excitement. A little after a year the violinist lent a violin to her, so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she _15_ to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.1. A. wayB.visitC. dinnerD. talk2. A. dessertsB.chocolatesC.violinsD. sweets3. A. wiselyB.slowlyC.actuallyD.politely4. A. whatB. whereC.howD.when5. A. stoppedB.avoidedC. continuedD. regretted6. A. make upB.show offC. take inD. part with7. A. joinedB.admiredC.changedD. warnedB.withC.inD.by9. A. effortB.powerC. energy0.ability10. A. cheapB.fascinatingC.expensiveD.useful11. A. collectedB.wastedC.spentD.made12. A. celebrationB.ceremonyC. competitionD.journey13. A. showedB.offeredC.sentD. provided14. A. BecauseB.UnlessC.WhenD. Although15. A. triedB.managedC. failed0.planned二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI live in the New Territories（新界）of Hong Kong. I am a third-grader at the Education University of Hong Kong Jockey Club Primary School. Let me show you my completely happy day at school.Morning Reading: We read our textbooks. If it's Monday, 8:40-9:10 we usually have a flag-raising ceremony. We sing the national anthem （国歌）and our school song.First Class: The class I enjoy is general studies（常识课）9:10-9:50 This class covers knowledge of different subjects.Second Class: We have Chinese, math and English every9:50-10:3010:30-11:3511:35-12:1512:15-12:5512:55-13:5013:50-14:3014:30-15:1015:10-15:4015:40day. One of my favorite classes is computer studies. I learn programming skills to make online music. Third ClassFourth Class: I think the most difficult class is visual art（视觉艺术）. It's not just about drawing but about architecture and design （建筑和设计）.Once, my classmates and I builtcity. We first made the design on a computer and then made a building with cardboard.Fifth ClassLunch Break: A cooking company sends our lunch toschool. I like char siu （叉烧）rice most. We can also bring home-made lunches to school.Sixth ClassSeventh Class: We have PE classes twice a week.Eighth ClassSchool is over16. How long is the writer's school day?A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.C. 7 hours and 5 minutes.D. 8 hours and 5 minutes.17. Which course does the writer think is the most difficult?A. Computer studies.B. General studies.C. Math.D. Visual arts.18. What might the writer think about his school life?A. It is simple and boring.B. It is rich and colorful.C. It is hard and disappointing.D. It is busy and tiring.BOn my 56th birthday, my daughter Alice gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on the wall so that I could admire them throughout the day. They carried our memories.My mom passed away when I was 25 years old, and Alice was just a baby. She never got to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mom's memory alive for Alice. One day when Alice was 7, we were playing outside, and she suddenly said how much she missed her grandma.（3）1 told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from heaven. I even said that maybe she was taking a ride on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that moment, a butterfly just appeared out of nowhere, flew around Alice's face, and then flew away. We both laughed with joy.Since then, it seems like butterflies follow us wherever we go. Whenever we are outside, they come down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom's love is still watching over us through the butterflies. Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Alice gave me and be reminded of my mom's love.The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond （纽带）.They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to the woman who holds a special place in our hearts.19. Why did Alice give two wooden butterflies to her mother?A. To let real butterflies fly over.B. To give her mother toys to play with.C. To remind her mother of their memories.D. To use them to make the wall more beautiful.20. What did the writer feel about butterflies after that event?A. She was sure that her mom was watching over themB. They were a symbol of her mom's love and presence.C. They were boring and always seemed to follow them.D. She believed butterflies could understand humans talking.21. What do the wooden butterflies mean according to the writer and her daughter?A. The magic in life.B. The beauty of nature.C. Freedom and happiness.D. Love and family bond.22. Which of the following best shows the structure （结构）of the passage?（二Paragraph L二Paragraph 2,）A teenager needs to have a sense of independence in his life. To some teenagers, independence means a lot to them, and I think that some parents don't allow their teenagers enough independence.Independence has something to do with freedom. Some kids are not allowed to go anywhere alone, and the only thing that they always do is going to school, coming home, going to sleep, and repeating the process the next day. It's possible that parents are afraid that their kids can get hurt if they go outside into the world. But if parents control their kids too much, they may never learn to live on their own. The best way for a teenager to grow up is through experience.Teenagers'gck of freedom can also stop them from having good friendship at school. Some might say that this is a good thing, because it helps them focus more on their schoolwork. But I argue that this can only make them not do their schoolwork actively. And some parents are afraid that their children are into trouble, Isn't this a good reason for parents to get their children a mobile phone? Mobile phones allow teenagers to keep in touch with their parents, and communicate better with their friends.Privacy （隐私）is another problem between parents and their teenagers. Teenagers prefer to enjoy relaxation by themselves in their own room. This also gives them a sense of independence. It often worries teenagers when their parents enter their room when they are not at home. I know that my mom always goes in my room when I'm not at home, and I have asked many times to get a lock on my door.23. Why does the writer hope to have her door locked?A. Because she needs to protect herself.B. Because she needs to protect her things.C. Because her father always reads her diary.D. Because her mother always enters her room.24. What does the underlined word "lack" most probably mean in Chinese?A.需求B.缺乏C.渴望D.迷茫25. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Teenagers need to grow up through experience.B. Some parents allow their kids no freedom.C. Kids know how to live independently.D. Kids have a boring life every day.26. What can we know from the passage?A. It is unnecessary for a kid to have a mobile phone.B. Parents should allow their teenagers enough privacy.C. Parents should not allow their teenagers enough independenceD. Good friendships between kids are harmful to their schoolworkChildren should do housework. Different people have different ideas. A few parents will say that their children are too busy for housework. Many more of us ask them to do housework, or say we believe in them, but the housework just doesn't get done.That's a problem. For starters, housework is good for kids. Being a part of the work of running housework helps children develop an awareness （意识）of the needs of others.One small study, done over a period of 25 years, found that the best predictor for young adults' success in their mid-20s was whether they took part in housework tasks at the age of 3 or 4, Those who early shared responsibilities developed a sense of responsibility in other areas of their lives.But for all that their help matters, few kids are doing much around the house at all. In a survey of 1,000 American adults, 75 percent said they believed normal housework made kids "more responsible". Yet while 82 percent reported having had normal housework growing up, only 56 percent of those with children said they required them to do housework.Sports and homework are not get-out-of-housework-free cards. The goal, after all, is to raise the adults who can balance （平衡）a caring role in their families and communities with whatever lifetime achievement goals they choose. Housework teaches that balance.What should you do when getting children to do housework? Accept no excuses. Don't worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you're spending more time getting the child to do this job than it would take to do it yourself, then you're doing it right, Can a payment help? Maybe. But if you're trying to teach kids to share the responsibility of a home, paying them for normal housework is not the right message.27. What can we infer from the first paragraph?A. Housework is a must-do for parents.B. Very few children get housework doneC. Children are very busy with housework.D. Family members should admire each other.28. What is found in the small study?A. Housework develops a sense of responsibility.B. Housework helps a man live a happy life.C. A child must start doing housework at the age of 3.D. A man's success depends on his housework.29. What docs the writer advise parents to do in the last paragraph?A. Pay the child for housework.B. Balance housework and study.C. Do house work by themselves.D. Help the child do housework actively.30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Parents' Words Speak LouderB. Housework Matters to ChildrenC. Children Need More Care at HomeD. Adults Do Less Housework in the US三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）李华在校园英语角健康知识宣传栏看到了一篇有关如何预防甲流的文章，但缺少了 5个标题, 现请你帮助李华根据描述从A-F中选择5个标题填入31-35相应的空格中。_31_If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It is reported that many places in China have entered into the peak （高峰）period for seasonal flu. Influenza A （甲流） is sweeping across the country.In the past three years, people did things to prevent COVID-19 from spreading, which also prevented the spreading of flu. So people's immunity （免疫力）to the flu went down, Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different viruses （病毒），and getting COVID-19 does not protect you from getting the flu.CouxhEevcr aIx）vc 38X?I IcndnchcSore thront_33_Most people don't need to take medicine, The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesn't go down after three days, go to see a doctor._34_* Through coughs or sneezes.* The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. _35_If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.Take vaccir心（疫苗）Wear masks Wnnh hnndM often Open windows oftenA. How is the virus spread?B. Telling the differences between Influenza A and COVID-19C. Dealing with seasonal illnessD. Symptoms（） of Influenza AE. How to prevent it?F. How to recover （康复）？试题卷II四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36. Li Ming's hometown is famous for grapes, and（我的）is famous for tea.37. Our school team（赢）the football match last week.38. The Tiangong space station is the（骄傲）of all Chinese.39. We should eat more（新鲜的）vegetables and fruit. They're good for our health.40. This nature reserve is home to more than eight（百）kinds of animals and plants.41. My teacher has（教）me to treat older people with respect in the past few years.42. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin I showed us many（英雄）in the War to Resist US Aggressionand Aid Korea.43. Madrid is my favorite team. But I（彳艮少）watch the match at midnight44. Audiobooks are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing （迅速地）.45. Next week is full for me. I don't enjoy（出席）so many meetings.B.用方框中所给单词卜适当形式填空，每词仅用二次（每空一厅）oit then safe culture createFish is delicious and healthy. But getting a fish bone stuck in your throat can be terrible. What if the fish didn't have those little bones?Chinese scientists have _46_ the world's first crucian carp （鲫鱼）without intermuscularbones (肌间刺). They used gene editing (基因编辑)to do it.The crucian carp is a bony fish that people in Eastern Europe and Asia like to eat. But _47_ small bones can make this difficult. Taking out the bones could change fish-eating _48_ around the world.The team in Heilongjiang started the job in 2009. They found the key gene, from 1,600 genes, that controls the growth of the fish's intermuscular bones. _49_ they took out the gene.They also paid attention to the biological safety of the new type of fish. They made sure that the fish can swim and make babies _50_ in the wild, and that they wouldn't bring bad effects to the ecosystem.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr. Black worked in a factory in a small town. He had been there for about twenty years. Then one day he _51_ (send) to the capital on important business. _52_ happy he was to hear that! Before he set off, he asked his wife and daughters if they wanted him_53_ (buy) anything for them in London. Mrs. Black thought it over and she said she hoped her husband would be a