2023仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

2023年春季学期仁爱英语八年级下 册复习笔记Unit 5 Feeling ExcitedTopic 1: Pm so happy.1 . How are you doing?=How are you?你好吗？2 .invite sb. to do sth= ask sb. to do 邀请某人做某事. for sth神备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：prepare for the examprepare! sth for sb.为某人准备.：prepare food for Lily to do sh 准备版.：I prepare to go hiking.3 .say sth to sb.对某人说say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词+adi.系表结构 be fam/is/are/was/were）感耳 v.（feel, look, sound, taste 品尝,smell 闻、嗅）四斗化（lurn/bccomc/go/ get） *1urn侧指颜色变化 keip. make7 . a ticket to/for一张.的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door/car/bikc/.a way尬一种的方式.力e+ adi. +介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲be worried about;担忧be interested in;对感兴趣be surprised at;对感到惊奇be strict with sb.对某人严格set the table for sb.为某人摆餐具 e.g. I'm setting the table for guests.10. I hope everything |goes| well.我希望一切顺利。11. bepble to do能够-侧指通过努力能够实现的通 table to)can-f则指人所具有的一种能力12. ring up sb. = call sb. = phone sb. =give sb. a call 打onelf+the +adj最高级+N复+V单:“其中最之一"-e.g. It is one of the most interesting books.13. f)nely“孤单、寂寞"，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但 « 未必一个人-alone"单独”，强调一个人独处'但精神上未必寂 寞。e.g. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.14. C because of + nJ短语:I can't go to the party because cf the I weather.because + 句子:I can'l go to the party because it rains heavily.15. r teach sb. sth: Lily (caches us English.Ltcach sb. to do sth： Lily teaches me to draw pictures.16. chccr sb. up使振作精神19.in the cnd=at last=finally 最后区：at the end of在的结尾7 .in fashion 流行，时尚8.out of fashion 不流行，过时9.advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议/劝告某人（不要）做某事 二、 重点句型：1.1 don't like uniform because they will so ugly on us.我不喜欢校服，因为我们穿了它看起来很丑。look so uglv on us意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑"in +sth.穿着某件衣服2.You should take ofl' your shoes when you enter someone's home in Japan.当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off意为“脱下，脱掉",反义词组是put on. take off还 可表示“起飞”3.But now ,most of us can dress for ourselves.但是现在我们大 多数人都可以自己打扮。dress for”为穿衣服"dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作宾 语put on“穿（戴）上"的动作, 反义词take off wear, haveon, be on“穿（戴）着” 的状态° dress叩”穿上盛穿、乔装打扮"4.1t,s well-known chat uniforms arc not popular but useful.众所 周知，制服不流行但有用。It,s well- known意为“众所周知”如:If s well- known that this song is very popular.众所周知， 这首歌很流行。notbut不是而是.He isn't a teacher but a doctor.他不是一个老师而是一个医生。5 . It's adj.(for sb.) to do sth.It's adi.+ that.宾语从句(由 who,whcrc,wh、',which,whcn.ho、vwhat引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序(主语+谓语)c.g. I don't knew who he is?She ask wh。will design their school uniforms?Topic3 He said the fashion show was wonderful.一.重点词汇：1. fashion show时装表演/时装秀2. T-shaped stag T 型台3. in the center of 在的中心 4. high fashion 高级时尚5. except for 除之 6. wedding dress 婚纱7.stand for 代表 8.get one's name 得名9.be known lo 为.所知 10.bc designed as 以来设计二.重点句型：1. .1here is/are 崖oina to be=there will be 将有2. Here come the models.模特走过来了。(I)英语中以here或there开头的句子要倒装，除主语 是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如:Here coinc Mary!玛丽来了! Here come the bus!车来了!(2)主语假设是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。如：Here she comes.她来 了。 Here it is.它在这儿。3. The Tang costume stands for Chinese history and fashion culture.唐装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for意为“代表”,如: It stands for Olympics.它代 表着奥林匹克。4. The so-called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文 明于世而得名。 so-called 所谓的 jet one飞nams 得名5. except for 除之夕卜如：The roads were clear except for a few cars.20.1 be on:强调状态 e.g. The film was on for ten minutes. 上阀 put on:强调动作 e.g. A new film will put on this evening. 21.leli a story/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎22.on the/one,s way to在的路上on the/one,s way home.fall into the sea 掉入大海24.go mad 发疯23 .Beijing Opera is our national opera with around 200 vcars of 幽皿:京剧是我们的国剧，已有着大约200年的历史了。28 e inlo being 形成区：29 .容器+be full of+l=be filled with 装满，充满e.g. The cup is full of7filled with water.30 .makc peace with sb.与某人和解.end with 以结束 start/begin with 以开始Topic!: Fm feeling better now.1 .+ 从句:Il seems/cd that he is/was ill.seem 的用法Y+to do： He seems/cd to be ill.+Adj.： He sccms/cd ill.2 .do badly/wcll in=bc bad/good at 在某方面做得好/不好.She has no friends to lalk with.她没有可以交谈的朋友。4 .have a talk with sb.=talk to/with sb.与某人交谈.bc worried abou(adj.)=worr), aboul(v.)担忧.5 .thcsc days=reccntly 最近.scnd sth to sb.=scnd sb. sth 把某物寄给某人8.Take it easv.别着急！ /别紧张！9. I want to be vour friend.我想成为你的朋友。1 want to make friends with you.我想和你交朋友。10 .try to do努力做某事11 .be lost 丧失，迷路 e.g. My penis lost. The girl is lost.12 .Hew are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何？13 .fail/pass the exam考试不及格/通过考试14 .Everyone gets these feelings at your age.at onc，§ age 在某人几岁时at the ae of在岁时in one's teens在某人十几岁时15 .make sb./sth+ do/adj使某人做某事/处在状态16 .have unhappy feelings 有不开心的感觉（feeling 可数 nJ.give sb. suggestions/advice 给某人建议17 .sth happen to sb.某人出了某事（常用一般过去时）e.g. An accident happened to Li Ping. What happened to you?19 .take part in参加活动join sb.参加某人.ca）i sb. at+号码打 号码找某人e.g. call Mr. Wang at 2287904.too much+不可数 n. much loo+adj.too many+可数 n.20 .How time flics!时间飞逝!21 .How I wish （o stay with you!我多希望和你呆在一起!stay with sb.和某人呆在一起.movcto+地点.搬到某地22 .net/be used to sth/doinc 习惯做某事no longcr=notan longer侈用于延续性 v.)39.不再 You won't live in Fuzhou any longer.J =You will no longer live in Fuzhouno morc=m.t.anv more(多用于短暂性 v.)e.g. You won't see him any more.I =You will see him no more.Topic3:Many things can affect our feelings.l.die(v.)dead(adi.)-dealh(n.)-dyinq2.How long have you felt like lhis?=How long have you been like语假设是v.,那么用adv.原级29. in public在公共场所30 .fall asleep 入 make faces 做鬼脸31 What 与 do with 搭配34 .refuse to do拒绝做某事35 .cvcn ihough=evcn if 尽管.即使37 .aftcr a few months= a few months later 几个月后38 . take a walk=go for a walk 散步 calm down 冷静 go oin外出used to d。sth.过去常常做.23 .what's more lm II fit in 适应'.give my best wishes to your parents 代我向你的父母问好24 . A+ ljfe+ as+ adj.原级 + as+ B:Helen is as tall as Maria.A+ be+ net + as/so+ adi 原级+ as + B: Helen isn't as tall as Maria.< A+V+as+adv 原级+as + B: Helen runs as quickly asLiiy.A+don't/doesn't/didn't+V 原+as/so+adv.原级+as + B:I Helen doesn't sing as/so well as LucyAthis? 3.must be-肯定推测：can't be否认推测注：无论是肯定结构asas还是否认结构not as/sM.taaee do =hale doine讨厌做某事中间都用adj/adv原级。谓语假设是be,那么用adj.典财1蛛'one、advice遵从某人的建议get we)l=become well 康复6.1 hope so.1 hope not. I,m afraid so.-I'm afraid not.I think so.1 don't think so.7.miss a lot of lessons 落下许多功课How 与 deal with 搭配8. take tumpo do 轮流做某事：We take turns to sing songs.32.solve problems 解决问题in turn 轮流|We sing songs in (urn.33. learn sth from sb.像某人学习某事learn to do学习做某事 It's one's turn to do轮到某人做某事：Ifs my turn to clean a room.9.study/lcarn (sth) by oneselkteach oneself (sth)自学(某事)10.1'11、丫07亩8 0£丫011.你真好！(of表人的性格、品质)II. It's +，.+ for sb. + to do: It's important fbr me to study well.+adi. + of sb. + to do: It's nice of you to help me.注：假设adj.用来修饰人的性格、品质，那么用。f,假设adj. 用来修饰to do.那么用for。12 .help sb. with sth.=help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事e.g. I help Jim with English.=I help Jim to study English.13 .affect one's feelings 影响某人的心情14 .心情好：be in a goodin good spirits,"Wei one's best心情不好：be in a bad mood/be in low spirits 情绪高涨:be in high spirits15 .be in good/bad health 身体好/不好16 .smile at life笑对生活 laugh at sb.嘲笑某人IZqive a surprise I。sb. 给某人一个惊喜in surprise 惊奇地to one's surprise令某人惊喜的是18 .the color of nature 自然色19 .® sb. (not) do 让某人别)做某事 make sb. (not) do20 .make sb. + n.使某人成为 c.g. make you monitor21 .011 the/one飞wav to+地点”在去.的路上”e.g. on the way to schoolon one's/thc way home在回家的路上22 .Ret along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)23 .Rive a speech 演讲24 .be ill in bed 卧病在床 c.g. Li Ming is ill in bed.25 .on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 on rainy days 在下雨天里on the morning of March 3ldon a cold evening26 .get together with sb.与某人团聚27 .too+adiJadv. + C so +adi./adv.+that+句子”太.而无 法”e.g. It's too noisy for me to fall asleep.=h's so noisy that I can't fall asleep.28 .try out 试验 iry on 试穿29 .make a decision (to do)=decidc (to do)决定做某事30 .get back to sth 回到某事 h» 重返 e.g. get back to daily activities31 .stay + adj. e.g. We should stay healthy.注：keep+adj.但keep不能加介词短语.remember to do记得去做某事(事情还没做) remember doine记得曾做过某事(事情已做了)32 . get sth for sb.=gct sb. sth 给某人买/拿某物,get sth from sb.从某人那收到.get sb.Zo do 使某人做某事：I get you to clean the room.35 .a sense of+n. 一种的感觉e.g. a sense of happincss/dulv/safetv 幸福感Unit6 Enjoy CyclingTopicl Ihave some exciting news to tell you.重点词汇(* )词形转换：I.discuss(v.)discussion(n.)2.quccn(对应词)king 3fortablc(adj.) comfort.(n.)4.safelv (adv.) safe (adi.) safety (n.)(二)重点词组：.go on a visit t。去旅行 2. make thedecision做决定3. bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野夕卜旅行5. decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定6. see the sunrise 看日出7. my pleasure 彳1客气 8. come up with 想出(主意)9. look forward to (dcing) sth 期望10. S 人+payfor 支付；赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. some places of interest 名胜13. make a r(x)m for sb 为订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in Ihe daylime 在白天 16. a two-dav visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out查出，找出二.重点句型及重点语言点 1.1 have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些冲动人心的消息要告诉你们。t。tell you是动 词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰 的名词或 代词之后。如:I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work (o do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great!听起来不 错。3. We will go on a (wo-day visit to Mount Tai.我们将W去 泰山玩两大。go on a visil【o去参观/旅游a王，u-da、visit为期两天的旅行a (wo-month holiday两个月的假期an cightccn-ycar-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩 4. It's hard to sav.这 很难说,To say是动词不定式作主语，It是形式主语。5. decide on/upon sth 决定, 选定 We're trying to decide on a school.6.1fs too far for cycling.骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It' too far to cycle there. 7.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft sleeper. 我们的票价是 硬卧120元，软卧是180元。at意为“以”，一般用于 表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面,for意为“供，适 合于"。 I've got tickets at 80 yuan fbr The Sound of Music. 8. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午 5： 30 之前付款. Pay for支付pay for sb to do sth付钱给某人做某事9. with 有或带着a standard room with two single beds10.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.每 一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。each作主语，谓语用单数 Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。 Each student has their own e-mail address. 11.1 am looking forward to hearing from you .我盼望收到你的来信。Look forward盼望，期待 They are looking forward to solving the problem. Topic! How about exploring Tian'an men Square?-重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore（名 词）explore 2. easi （形容词）eastern 3.nor【h（形容词）norihcm 4. push （反义词）pull 5.sadly（形容词）sad （名词）sadness 6. crowd （形容词）crowded （二）重点词组：1 .make a plan 拟 定方案2. make sure确信，确保3. come along with 和一起来4. at the foot of 在的脚 F5. be surprised at 对感到惊奇6. be satisfied with 对感到满意7. thank goodness谢天谢地8. step cn sbJsth.踩着某人/某物9. canY help doine sth情不自禁做某事10. raise one's head 抬头1 l.rush oul 冲出去 12.ask sb for help 向某人求助重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying yourtrip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。(1 )be busy doina sthy be busy with sth做某事(2)while当时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my motherwas cooking . I was watching TV. 2.It's about two and a half hours by bike.蔚自行车大约要2个半小时,Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 3.Il's to the east of Yongling. 它 在永陵的东面0 io ihe +方位词+of (表示互不接壤)Japan is【o (he easi of China, on ihe + 方位词+of (表示相互接壤)Fujian ison (he sou【h of Zheiang . in ihe +方位词+of 表示在某一范围内 的十也区 Beijing is in ihc norih of China4.Thcv walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders.他们走进定陵，对 那里的 奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised a1对感到很惊奇 He is surprised a( dragons, be surprised to do slh 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost. 5. While (he crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。in 011cydirection 朝着某人的方向step on one's toes 踩了某人的脚 step on sth 踩某物 Don't step on the flowers and grass. 6.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were both out of sight.当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。notice sb d。 sth注意某人做了某事notice sb doinw sth 注意某人正在做某事 7. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男 孩一见面，就快乐得跳了起来。as soon as引导时间状语从句 意为“一就"notuntil直到才12.They were so lovely that we couldn't help playing with them.它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can" help doinqsth忍不住做某事13.1 am satisfied with everylhing in China.我对在中国的一切 感到满意。be satisfied with 对感到满意 He is satisfiedwith my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help.我们甚至 向保安寻求帮助。ask sb for help向某人求助三.重点语法时间状语从句1.引导词：(1) when, while , as 当时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续性动词: while后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语，强调同一时间，或 一前一后。The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in theclassroom , the teacher came in.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进 来了。（2） notuntil直到才，主句谓语动词常用短暂 性动词c I won't leave here until the rain stops. （3） after 在之后，before 在之前，as soon as 就 1 went to sleepafter I finished my homework. 2.时态（1 当主句为一般过去 时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. （2）当主句的时态为一般将来 时,从句用一般现在时 J will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. Topic3 Bicycle riding is good exercise一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：l.deaih （动词）die （形容词）dead 2 slow （副 is） slowly 3.crossing （动词）cross 介词）across4. success （动词）succeed （形容词 successful 5. Pain （形容词） painful 6. lead （名词）leader 7.final （副词）finally 8impossible （反义词）possible （二）重点词组:1. Slow down 减速 2. run into撞到3. avoid doing slh防止防止做某事4. warn sb （o do sth警告/提醒某人做某事5. ride into进入跻身于6. I used【o （doina）习惯于做某事7. a sharp turn 急转弯 8. be popular with 受的欢送9.et a fine处以罚金10. eo on doina sih继续做某事11. the way to success成功之路12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规那么 13.break ihc traffic rules违反交通规那么14. be afraid of doinq sth 害怕做某事 15.be famous for因闻名16 . be in danger（trouble）处 丁危险中17 .after a while 一会儿二.重点句型及重点语言点1. I think traffic in Beijing is crazy.我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic是 不可数名词 2. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution.这 样可以自约能源以及防止空气污染。avoid sth / doing sth 止做某事3.Bicycles are popular with people.自行车深受人们 欢送。Be popular with 受欢送 4. It wams us to be morecareful. Warn sb （no【）lo do slh警告/提醒某人做某事5. Howe ver, his way to success didn't go well.然而，他的成功之 路并非一帆风顺。The wavsuccess成功之路success in doing sth 在成功 6. It seems impossible to beat him.打败他似乎是不可能的。beat sb打败某人win a game /maich/ a gold medal h seems +adj+to do sth 做 某事似乎三.重点语法条件状语从句1.条件状语从句由if （如果）， unless（除非）等引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来， 主句用一般将来时。“主将现从"主句+if+从句Will（must, should, may） 一般现在时如：I won't go if he doesn't go .Unit 7 Food FestivalTopic 1 We are preparing for a foodfestival.核心词汇：successful, biscuit, pancake, cheese, pie, Indian, Russian, imagine, soup, western常用词组：know about j'解 make money 贼钱 lurn lo 求助于 have a sweet tooth 吃甜食 think aboul 思考in order to 为了 +V 原 come true 实现交际用语：1- Thank you very much. - It's a pleasure.（不客气）语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句）e.g.I think （that） he is right.Topic 2 Tm not sure whether I can cook it well.核心词汇：add. butter, deep, cooker, pork, cut. ham, heat, spoon, somebody, passage, pear, patient, course, southern, oil, advantage, piece, need常用词组：be proud of.以为骄傲add.2把某物参加某物cut up切碎，剁碎