Unit5知识清单默写八年级英语下册.docx

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section AI.New wordswoodenn.火柴；比赛（pl.matches）v.® J （beat -beat -beaten）11 .against prep.倚；碰；撞adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉vi.升起 risc-rose-risenicy adj.结冰的；冰冷的v.掉落；跌倒fallen adj.倒下的；落下的；fall-fell-fallen1 .alarm n .闹钟adv.大量地；重重地heavy adj.（雨）大的；adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n.陌生人5.storm n.风暴 stormy adj.风暴的（rainstorm n.暴风雨）6.1ightn.光：光线；光亮n.地域；区域Il.Phrases and sentences1. at the time of在.时at the time of the rainstorm=when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临之时What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. wait for .等侯I was waiting for a bus when the rainstorm came.我正在等车就在这时下起 了 大雨。3. The rain was heavy yesterday.昨天雨下得大。=It rained heavily yesterday尸 There was a heavy rain yesterday.4. so far-until now到目前为止5. be all wet=be completely wet全身湿透6. be caught in遭遇到/被困在.Many people were caught in the heavy rain last Wednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。7. go off （闹钟）发出响声8. all of a sudden = suddenly突然9. pick up接电话10. fall asleep进入梦乡fallen leaves（己经掉了的）落叶；falling leaves（正在掉的）落叶11. die down逐渐变弱/消失12. turn（it） on/offjj开/关上（电源开关等）；turn （it）up/down（声音）调大/调小13. 注意when& while（当时）用法的相同和不同之处：when引导从句有以下三种用法：l）when=at the moment就在那时Eg.I was waiting fbr the bus when it began to rain heavily.2）when=当时（when sb.+瞬间动词的一般过去时态）Eg.When he came in, I was watching TV.3）when=当时（when sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.）Eg.When he was cleaning the rooms, I was watching TV.while引导从句有以下一种用法:（while= during the time.当时）while sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.Eg.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were workingWhile sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.=when sb.+延续性动词过去进行时态.（When的第三种用法）When的用法While的用法While you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.=Whcn you were sleeping, 1 called Jenny and she helped me.Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section BI.New words1. pupil n.学生(尤指小学生)8. silence8. silence2. date n.日期tower3. terroristrecent adj.最近的in recent years 近几年10. ruth n.事实，实情recent adj.最近的in recent years 近几年10. ruth n.事实，实情4. realize 到really adv.真正地complete v.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的 completely adv,完全地=totally adv.II.Phrases and sentenceswalk by =pass by 走过1. make one's way to sp在某人去 的路上eg.Will you be able to make your way to the bus stop?你能自己去公交站吗？2. leave sth at home把落在家里leave sth on the bus把遗落在公交车上eg. My teacher told me off because I left my homework at home.我的老师批评 我，因为我把作业落在家里了by the side of.在.旁边 by the side of the road 在路边3. call the helpline拨打求助热线No wonder(that)+句子=It's not surprising (that)+句子=sb is not surprised l(that)+句子 难怪eg.The traffic is quite heavy every Monday morning. No wonder you can't arrive on time.=It's not surprising that you can't arrive on time.=I'm not surprised you can't arrive on time.4. cheer sb on给某人加油cheer sb up使某人振作起来，打起精神eg. The fans cheered their favorite players on during the competition.粉丝们在比赛时给他们喜爱的运动员力口油 eg.The volunteers went to the hospital to cheer the sick people up.志愿者们去医院给病人们打气。5. make it to sth/sp及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg.Julia didn't make it to the competition because of the car crash.因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。eg.Finally, he made it to America after his hard work.最终他通过努力成功去了美国。6. be killed被杀害be+pp./get pp.(过去分词)表示被eg. Dorothy was killed on her way to the meeting. Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。eg. She nearly got hit by a car.她差点被车撞。7. do sth in silence =do sth silently安静地做某事eg. You should read in silence, when you are in the library.= You should read silently, when you are in the librarytake down拆除，往下拽，记录eg. The World Trade Center was taken down by lerrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁 了。12. sth have meaning to sb = mean something to sb =sth is meaningful to sb 对有意义eg. This book has meaning lo me.=This book means something (o me.=This book is meaningful (o me.这本书对我有重要意义。13. (1) remember to do记得要去做(未做)remember doing记得做过(已做)eg. The teacher asks her students to remember to take out the rubbish when they leave the classroom.老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。eg.I remember turning off the light, but it's still on.我记得我关 了灯，但是它仍然亮着。(2) forget to do忘记要去做(未做)forget doing忘记做过(已做)eg. Don't forget to bring your umbrella.lt seems to rain any minute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。forgot bringing my umbrella, so I was caught in the rain yesterday.我昨天忘 了 带伞，所以我被困在了 雨中tell the truth about sth 说实话eg. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth about the event.关于这件事情，Kate不认为她的朋友说了实 话。14. have trouble(in) doing sth = have difficulty(in) doing = have problems(in)doiiig做某事有困难eg. Kevin has trouble playing the piano.= Kevin has difficulty playing the piano.=Kevin has problems playing the piano. Kevin弹钢琴有困难。eg. Some teenagers have trouble with their study.=Some teenagers have difficulty with their study.=Some teenagers have problems with (heir study.一些青少年在学习上有困难。15. the rest of 剩下的eg.They had the rest of their dinner in silence.他们安静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。16. go away 消失we could have a talk, these problems would all go away.如果我们能谈一谈，这叫问题都将会消失。Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section AI.New words1._adj.木制的2.adv.大量地：重重地9.n.火柴；比赛（pl）adj.（雨）大的：10.3.(beat -11._prep.倚;碰;撞4.奇怪的；陌生的12.13._vi.升起5.rise- 14.adj.结冰的; 15.v.掉落；跌倒11光；光线；adj.倒下的：落下的；fall-n.地域；区域“Io.6. n.木头II .Phrases and sentences1.1. .在.时-=当暴风雨来临之时.等侯.1 .我正在等车就在这时下起了大雨。2 .昨天雨下得大。3 .=到目前为止.=全身湿透4 .遭遇到/被困在.Many people last Wednesday.上周三很多人都被困在大雨中。5 .（闹钟）发出响声.=突然6 .接电话.进入梦乡（已经掉了的）落叶； （正在掉的）落叶H.逐渐变弱/消失.打开/关上（电源开关等）；（声音）调大/调小12 .注意when .& while .（当时）用法的相同和不同之处：1）=当 时/就在那时（when sb.+的一般过去时态.）我正在等车，就在那时雨开始下大了。当他进来时我正在看电视。2)when= 当.时(when sb. +的过去进行时态.)=在他打扫卫生的时候我在看电视。l)Bcn's dad(put)pieces of wood over the windows while his mom(make)surc the flashlights and radio were working.2)(当你睡觉的时候)，I called Jenny and she helped me.=(当你睡觉的时候),1 called Jenny and she helped me.15.the window重重地敲打着窗户:00 am=3:00am大约清晨三点17 .with sth.表伴随He stood up slowly with his eyes me.他眼睛瞪着我慢慢地站了起来。18 .把拆散把拉得更近Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section BI.New words7 .n.震惊从使震惊8 .n.震惊从使震惊9 .10 .近几年11 .n.事实，实情1 .n.学生（尤指小学生）.n.日期2 .3 .n.恐怖分子.v.意识到 ad v.真正地4 .v.完成/adj.完整的、彻底的II.Ph rases and sentences1 .=走过.在某人去.的路上eg.你能自己去公交站吗？2 .把落在家里 把遗落在公交车上eg.我的老师批评了我，因为我把作业落在 家里了。3 .在旁边 在路边.拨打求助热线4 .=难怪. eg. The （raffle is quite heavy every Monday morning.难怪你迟到了。5 .给某人加油 使某人振作起来，打起精神.及时赶上，顺利到达某地eg.因为车祸，Julia没能及时赶上比赛。6 .被杀害/表示被eg.Dorothy在去开会的路上被杀死了。eg. She nearly by a car.她差点被车撞。7 .=安静地做某事eg_,when you are in the library.=,whcn you arc in the library.当你在图书馆的时候，你应该安静地看书。8 .拆除，往下拽，记录eg. The World Trade Center by terrorists.世贸中心被恐怖份子拆毁了。9 .=对 有意义eg.=这本书对我有重要意义。10 .（1）记得要去做（未做）记得做过（已做）eg-老师要求学生们在离开教室的时候记得把垃圾倒掉。cg.I but it's still on,我记得我关了灯，但是它仍然亮着。（2）忘记要去做（未做）忘记做过（已做）eg.It seems to rain any minute.不要忘记带伞，看起来随时都会下雨。eg.,so I was caught in the rain yesterday.我昨天忘了带箔所以我被困在了雨 中.说实话11 .=做某 事有困难=在 某方 面有困难eg-=Kevin弹钢琴有困难。eg-=一些青少年在学习上有困难。12 .剩卜的eg.他们安静地吃完了剩下的晚餐。13 .消失eg.如果我们能谈一谈，这些问题都将会消 失。