高中英语专项练习作业新人教版选修.docx

专项练习I .七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。(1)do. Bute apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you* 11 probeib 1 y have an occasion when you need to apologize.Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 1. El. E Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.2. C First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 3. G , but that doesn't mean you still shouldn't apologize.Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 4.1) , depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. "I'm sorryw or “I apologize. ”Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up“ when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don't think you did. 5. B , you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You* 11 really need to selfreflect so you can see things from your friend, s point of view.A. When you make your apology in personB. If you really believe you did nothing wrongC. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of waysD. The way you apologize is going to be slightly differentE. Or maybe you just didn，t show support when you needed toF. Apologizing the right way, however, may tcike a little practiceG. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友 道歉。解析：1. 根据下文 uWhatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation."可知，不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你痊愈并从这种情况中继续前进。而实际情况是我们 并没有通过道歉来表示出支持。故选E。2. 根据下文 “First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. ” 可知本段在介绍如何道歉使友谊受益。本段主要涉及不同的道歉方式，故选C。3. 根据卜,文"but that doesn, t mean you still shouldn't apologize说明但这并不意味着你不需 要道歉。”可知有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选G。4. 根据下文 udepending on what the offense was, where i t was done, and who you are apologi zing t。说明取决于冒犯的内容，进行的地点以及你向谁道歉。”可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选D。5. 根据下文 “you should talk things through with your friend until you sec why they are hurt or how you came across”可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是如何遇到的。 如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选B。(2)(2019 浙江卷)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 1. C At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.After they were given an invitation to appear 1 ive on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By midl963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England.2. B They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends (传说).John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.3. A They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hi t New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 4.G The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion (入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportuni ties were opened up to new faces on the market. 5. EA. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964.B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time.C.Rock music developedin the 1950s and the early 1960s.D.However, their songschanged the lives of generations to come.E.Many rock bands wereable to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles.F.They appeared in thefilms A Hard Day s Night (1964)and Help'. (1965).G.They performed theirfirst concert in America at CBS television* s 53rd street studio.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了甲壳虫乐队的发展与兴盛以及他们对英美摇滚乐的影响。解析：1 .词汇锁定法解题。空格后面的“At that time"决定了该空一定要出现具体的时间，F项虽然有时02/9间，但是是电影的时间，文章没有提及电影，故排除。答案从A项与C项中选择。再根据文章一开始出现 的“Rock music”可知C项为正确答案。本设空类型属于细节理解类。2 .关联逻辑法解题。由空格前一句 "By midi963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. ”可知，甲壳虫乐队在当时的英国相当受欢迎。接下来具体介绍：就连他们的发型都成了当时的 流行趋势。故选B项。本设空类型属于细节理解类。3 .词汇锁定法解题。前面提到甲壳虫乐队在英国特别受欢迎。空后“They were not sure how the Americans wou 1 d react to the new type of music.意思是“他们不确定美国人对这种新型的音乐会 有什么反应因此，A项“他们决定在1964年开始他们的美国之旅。”符合语境。G项是发生了的事情， 用在此处在时间上不合适。本设空类型属于细节理解类。4 .词汇锁定法解题。空后的 uThe concert was broadcast 1 ive and attracted the largest one night audience in the history of television up to that time.”与 G 项中的 concert 相呼应。本设空类型 属于细节理解类.5 .词汇锁定法解题。空前"Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. M中的new faces与E项中的follow相呼应。本设空类型属于细节理解类。(3)Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.1. G Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.Allow them to study in blocks of time» such as for half an hour vith a fiveminute break in the middle. 2. B Ideal (理想的)study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.Never allow your chi Idren to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. 3. EYou, 11 also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.4. A Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.5. C This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.C. Finally, spend time with your kids when they're studying.D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too.E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.文章大意：这是篇说明文。本文从学习的位置、保持整洁和学习态度这三个方面说明什么是孩子学 习的最佳条件，从而提供一个良好的学习环境。解析：1 .关联逻辑法解题。本段讲述内容就是要你的孩子养成良好的学习习惯，学会制定学习的计划，控 制好自己的学习时间，故G项符合段落大意。2 .关联逻辑法解题。本段讲述的学习时间的制定方面的内容，要让他们坚持学习的时刻表。故B符 合本段大意。3 .关联逻辑法解题。前句说不要让孩子养成被动学习的习惯，少看电视。可以把电视作为一种奖励 的手段和方式，如果他们表现的好的时候，可以让他们看一会电视。故E项符合上下文。4 .关联逻辑法解题。本段谈论的是为孩子寻找一个良好的学习的场所。故A正确。5 .关联逻辑法解题。本段讨论的是父母要帮助孩子学习，在孩子学习的时候要多陪着孩子，故C符 合本段的大意。II.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(1)Many kids love to listen to music and dance. But for children with special medical needs, joining in a 1. traditional (tradition)dance class can be difficult.Thanks 2. to physical therapist (治疗师)Kellie Lightfoot, young people in Northeast Ohio have the benefit of a special program cal led Dance Uniimi ted： Lightfoot founded the program at Akron Children's Hospital in 2012. It gives kids aged four and up a chance 3. Io dance (dance)while still getting the benefits of physical therapy.Dance goes beyond meeting the kids5 physical needs. During class, they meet other kids, build 4. confidence (confident, and make friends, which help a lot in treating their diseases.The students have two big public performances each year. At a recent performance in Akron, the dancers, hard work 5. paid (pay) off on stage, allowing them to shine in front of people.Lightfoot, 6. who started dancing before the age of three, is working hard to help children with special needs. "I just always wanted to combine the two things that I love, and I feel like this is 7. what I am meant to do,“ she said.Getting all of the kids 8. involved (involve) in the class requires a team, which 9. is made (make) up of therapists, dancers, and ordinary people. They all act as dance assistants so that all of the children can join in.Lightfoot hopes to expand Dance Unlimited so thcit more kids with physical problems can 10. possibly (possible)reach their full potential.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个叫做Dance Unlimited的特别项目，为四岁及以上的孩 子在进行物理治疗的同时还提供了一个跳舞的机会。解析：1 .考查形容词。dance class为名词,需要形容词修饰，故填traditional。2 .考查介词。短语thanks 1。“幸亏；由于"，故填I。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：它给四岁及以上的孩子一个跳舞的机会，同时还能从物理治疗中获益。 本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故dance只能做非谓语，在本句中做目的状语用不定式，故填to danceo4 .考查名词。句意：在讲课的时候，他们满足其他孩子，树立信心，和交朋友，帮助他们治疗很多 疾病。build为及物动词,后跟名词作宾语，故填confidence。5 .考查动词时态。句意：在最近的一次在阿克伦，舞者在舞台上辛苦工作付出之后，允许他们在大 家面前闪耀。本句描述的是过去发生的事，故应用一般过去时，故填paid。6 .考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Lightfoot,且先行词在从句中做主语，指人， 故填关系代词who。7 .考查名词性从句连接词。句意：我觉得这就是我应该做的。本句为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语， 指事物，故填what。8 .考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故involve只能做非谓语动词。短语 get involved in ”涉及;参与”,故填 involved。9 .考查被动语态。本句定语从句修饰先行词team,从句中make做谓语与主语team构成被动关系， 且根据上文requires可知用一般现在时。故填is mad。10 .考查副词。句意：更多有身体问题的孩子有可能充分发挥他们的潜力。reach为动词，需要副词 修饰，故填possibly。(2) (2019 全国卷II)A 90yearold has been awarded uWoman Of The Year” for 1. being (be) Britain, s oldest full- time employeestill working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pct shop in Macclesfield, 2. which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 3. finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshire* s Woman Of The Year.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievementw award, proud Irene 4. declared (declare) she had no plans 5. I。retire (retire) from her 36yearold business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends 16. have made (make)over the years. I work not because I have to, 7. bu because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the fcimily businesssaid it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 8. saying (say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was 9 a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Il's 10. wonderful (wonder).”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每周工作40个小时而获得“年 度女性奖”的事迹。语篇以积极工作为切入点，宣扬劳动精神，引导考生培养劳动意识。解析：1 .考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。2 .考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，the pet shop 是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。3 .考查词性转换之形容词变副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。4 .考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词，结合后面的had可知，此处应使用 一般过去时。5 .考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退休的计划”。6 .考杳动词的时态。根据空格后的时间状语over the years可知，句子要用现在完成时。7 .考查连词。“不是而是句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我 想工作。8 .考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系，故填saying,现在分词短语saying. 作后置定语，修饰a callo9 .考查冠词。joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke,故其前用a。10 .考查词性转换之名词变形容词。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。wonder对应的形容词是 wonderful。IIL读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应 为150左右。(1)For as long as her parents can remember, 1lyearold Breana Carsey has had this crazy dream. She has always wanted a mommy horse who would give birth to a baby horse, who would then grow up to become a racing champion.MAbsolutely, this was a fairy tale for her from day one. We put it off for five years because we don* t have a farm,w said her father, Brian Carsey, who explained that his daughter has “m。 wrapped around her finger. nHer horse was born in the spring of 2013. Breana named it MJB Got Faith for the faithshe instantly had in him.“I really loved him. He's super soft too,“ she said.But that quick bond posed a real problem for this Dad. See, for whatever reason, Brian thought once he explained to his daughter that her horse could never run in a racethat it was a runt from poor breeding stockshe would just agree to sell it.“She thought her horse was priceless,he said. "So I had a chat with my wife and we really got ourselves in a mess here. And I didnJ t know how we were going to get out of this. So we took him to the races, the horse that I thought we should have got rid of already. vBrian was stuck, committed to boarding and training this long shot to end all long shots. And this is not a wealthy family. Brian runs a small company. And Ohio racing, which is harnessstyle racing, is a $900 millionayear industry.MJB Got Faith was so slow that it was barely even qualified to compete but then somehow won his first race, then his second, third and fourth qualifying him for the state championship held in Columbus, Ohio.“And I said to my daughter, 'If you finish third, you should be so thankful,r v Brian remembered. "She said, * Daddy, if he finishes last, I'm going to be thankful. But he, s going to win.'"Paragraph 1：This little horse won an important match.Paragraph 2：Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman.参考范文：Paragraph 1：This little horse won an important match. Breana went home with a hundred thousand dollars that day. She contributed half of it to charity and intended to use the other half to buy a farm. “I just want to have a farm and be able to walk MJB Got Faith, “ she said. Since we first told this story last year, Breana has 1 ivod a better life. She got a national horse racing award and her story was reported by many media.Paragraph 2：Her dad now has a racehorse whose name is Steve Hartman. Perhaps because of many reasons, Brian has not won a race yet. Hopefully his daughter wi11 allow him to live on her farm. He watches his daughter walking the horse on the farm. Sometimes he walks his horse. He had a chat with his daughter about the future. She said she would like to take part in more competitions. And she wanted to live with her family forever.My heavenly dream brings a lifetime of comfort and peace.Bedtime was miserable for me when I was seven. The attic door just outside my bedroom had an unfriendly habit of breaking open by itself in the night, and I was sure that it was because of some fearful monster（魔鬼）on i ts way out to get me."It's an old house, Lois, “ my mother explained as she talked to me one night. "The door is broken. w But her comforting words were no match for my wild imagination. "Can you read to me to help me go to sleep? ” I asked. Mom sat at my bedside and read me a story, and another, and another, until I finally got to sleep, with my toy tiger, Mumsy, on my chest.During the day, the attic was anythin