2023届高三英语考前冲刺训练（辽宁适用）.docx

2023年高考考前冲刺训练（辽宁适用）英语第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the bus leave on Saturday?A. 6:30 a,m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m.2. Where is the woman from?A. Russia. B. America. C. France.3. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Throw out the dress. B. Exchange the dress. C. Get the dress tailored.4. Where do the speakers decide to go?A. Their grandma's house.B. Their mom's office.C. The cinema.5. How does the woman feel finally?A. Defeated. B. Depressed. C. Encouraged.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答以下6-7小题。6. How long will the speakers wait for?A. 45 minutes. B. 55 minutes. C. 60 minutes.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Wait in line. B. Do some shopping. C. Find another restaurant.52 together. "I've already had Mikey in the shallow waves on the board, and no surprise- he's 53! My scars from the attack are like a badge of honor, and something to show Mikey as he gets older as a 54 of how hard his daddy fought to be here."boasts the 55 dad.41. A. ended42. A. horror43. A. focused44. A. jump45. A. question46. A. screams47. A. recovery48. A. opportunity49. A. blame50. A. cultural51. A. removing52. A. choices53. A. reliable54. A. reminder55. A. caringB. survivedB. artsB. landedB. dropB. alarmB. sighsB. existenceB. reliefB. supportB. ethnicB. throwingB. friendsB. fearlessB. warningB. selfishC. hitC. holidayC. sleptC. climbC. riskC. addsC. childCJoyC. mindC. secretC. buildingC. memoriesC. imaginativeC. signC. bad-temperedD. sawD. familyD. heldD. lockD. ideaD. recallsD. workD. painD. considerD. mistakenD. collectingD. giftsD. carefulD. rewardD. super-protective第n卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。The first-ever online marketplace for allotments(菜地)，AllotMe, has unveiled plans for rapid 56(expand) after securing more than 250, 000$ from investors. Proposed inMay last year by Conor Gallapher, the plan seeks 57 (address) the shortage of available garden space in response to rising demand in towns and cities, particularly in London,58 there are waiting lists of up to 40 years for allotment sites.Known as the “Airbnb fbr Gardens"，AllotMe has grown in popularity, with more than 100 hosts 59(list) underused space to grow fruit and vegetables across the UK. Some users have already successfully rented space from hosts for more than a year. Now Conor60(prepare) a summer campaign, AllotMents 2.0,to increase the number of plots (小块土地)listed by more than 2000percent."AllotMe 61(found) as interest in garden space in cities increased during thepandemic, but 62 highly limited supply J says Conor. "People are telling us that this is a service they want and we'll continue our mission to revive underused space in cities by providing a 63(true) sustainable solution that encourages people to grow their ownand eat more healthily, too.”Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable 64(they) space to work for them, whether that's earning moneyto spend on other things, managing outdoor space they can't 65 helping the environment through passive sustainability.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice来信想了解中国茶文化。请你写一封回信介绍 中国茶文化，内容包括：1 .中国茶文化简介；2 .茶的种类；3 .喝茶的益处。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,不计入总词数。Dear Alice,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。1 frequently joke that my family heirlooms （传家宝）are plastic. My parents grew up poor and over the years, as a family we were comfortable but didn't have a lot of things which would be considered luxuries: jewelry, family vacations, china, fancy cars, etc. My father went on a trip to Italy with my aunts one year and brought my mother a ring. It was her favorite stone. She valued that ring because it was one of the nicest things she ever had and represented my dad's love fbr her. Sometimes they quarreled but had a deep love for each other. He died in 1980, aged 53 after a difficult battle with cancer.She had lost some weight and wore the ring to work on a different finger. During her shift the ring slipped off and she realized it the following day. She was sick about it after having tried to find it with no luck. At the point when I talked to her she was trying to face the fact that she would never see it again. Her voice sounded hollow and weak which I assumed was due to the nature of the conversation. She choked back some tears.I decided to look fbr the ring at my mom's work. She was working at the Burlington Coat Factory Department store at the time in the Youth Dept. The Youth Dept was huge and packed with clothes, toys and tables. It was always a mess even when someone was working in it. I started row by row crawling （爬行）on the floor to see if I could find the ring under al the clothes. As I worked my way through the Youth Dept, I tried not to panic. I was amazed that no one asked me what I was doing. At that time I encountered one of my mom's co-workers who didn't understand English very well and tried to explain what I was doing. She didn't seem to understand but she didn't try to stop me either.注意：1 .续写词数应为150词左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I got to the last row, I still didn 't find the ring.That ring meant so much to my mom, so I never gave up.答案【答案】1.C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5.C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18.C 19. A 20. C【答案】21.D 22. A 23. C【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了悉尼岩石区徒步旅行的相关情况。21 .细节理解题。根据 What to Expect 部分最后一句"Plus, you can see the shoreline of Sydney Cove as well as views of Sydney Opera House.（此外，您还可以看到悉尼湾的海岸 线以及悉尼歌剧院的景色）”可知，游客在这个旅行中能欣赏到海景。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据 Important Information 部分第四点的介绍“It operates in all weather conditions, please dress to the predicted weather conditions appropriate for an outdoor activity.（它可以在所有天气条件下运行，请按照适合户外活动的预测天气条件着装）”可 知，游客要根据天气情况选择合适的服装。故选A。23 .细节理解题。根据“Departure Point: 35 Harrington St, The Rocks NSW 2000, Australia.（出发地点：澳大利亚新南威尔士州岩石区2000哈灵顿大街35号）”可知，哈灵 顿大街35号是这个旅行开始的地方。故选Co【答案】24.D 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以自己年少时做烤饼的经历引入，集中论述了“做 先于学”的好处。24 .细节理解题。根据第四段中"By the time my mom arrived home, the smell of freshly baked scones welcomed her into the kitchen. They were baked to golden brown perfection flat, as a result of over handling the dough, but they tasted OK.（当我妈妈至I家时，新鲜出炉 的烤饼的香味把她迎进了厨房。由于过度处理面团，他们被烤成金棕色的完美扁平，但 味道还不错。）”可知，尽管最后作者做的烤饼因为过度手揉而有点扁平，但是味道很好， 她的尝试成功了。故选D项。25 .细节理解题。根据第四段中"My mom sweetly praised me for my attempt, rather than scolding me for the state of the kitchen.（我妈妈甜蜜地称赞我的努力，而不是责骂我厨房 的状况。）”可知，妈妈对作者的尝试表示赞赏。故选B项。26 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"But my habit of doing before learning is still helpful. Whatever computer program or application I have to learn, I do so by simply starting to use it. I do, learn, and improve. So if you ask me whether I regret that I tend to do first and learn later, I'd say I don't, because what I have discovered from those is the wisdom to know when it's OK to do and then learn, and when it's probably better to learn and then do!（但我在学习 前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程序或应用程序，我都是通过简单 地开始使用它来做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我倾向于先做后学，我会说我不会, 因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那就是知道什么时候可以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候 最好学，然后做！）”可知，作者认为这些在“学习”之前就做出的尝试极大地助力了她的 自我提升。故选C项。27 .推理判断题。由文章第一段"The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, 'I always do what I can't do so that I can learn how to do it. It strikes a chord（弓起共鸣）with me because that's exactly what I've done these years.（西班牙著名画家巴勃罗毕加索 （Pablo Picasso）曾说过：我总是做我做不到的事，这样我才能学会做。这句话引起 了我的共鸣，因为这正是我这些年来所做的。）”以及根据最后一段“But my habit of doing before learning is still helpful. Whatever computer program or application I have to learn, I do so by simply starting to use it. I do, learn, and improve. So if you ask me whether I regret that I tend to do first and learn later, I'd say I don't, because what I have discovered from those is the wisdom to know when it's OK to do and then learn, and when it's probably better to learn and then do!（但我在学习前做的习惯仍然很有用。无论我需要学习什么计算机程 序或应用程序，我都是通过简单地开始使用它来做到的。所以，如果你问我是否后悔我 倾向于先做后学，我会说我不会，因为我从中发现了一种智慧，那就是知道什么时候可 以做，什么时候可以学，什么时候最好学，然后做！）”可知，作者主要通过自己的亲身 经历论述了“做先于学”的益处。故选B项。【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太阳能发电场的附加功能可以应对生物多样 性下降，并且这种方法已经开始流行起来。28 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Solar farms offer one way to meet the world's decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planefs big problems: loss of biodiversity.（太阳能发电场提供了 种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它 们也可以用来解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失）”可知，太阳能发电场的 附加功能是应对生物多样性下降。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“"Farmers could identify unprofitable areas, such as poor, highly erodible lands, as candidates for a pollinator-friendly solar farm. There5s the potential to increase their net income with pollinator motivation projects,says O'Neal.（“农 民可以确定无利可图的地区，比如贫穷、高度易侵蚀的土地，作为授粉友好型太阳能农 场的候选地区。传粉者激励项目有可能增加他们的净收入，"O'Neal说）"可知，O”eal 可能会建议农民充分利用水土流失区域获取额外利润。故选Do30 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"We're at a turning point with energy production and we're seeing more opportunities to provide extra benefits that wouldn't have been considered with older methods of energy generation,says O'Neal.（“我们正处于能源生产的转折点， 我们看到了更多的机会，可以提供旧的能源生产方法所没有考虑到的额外效益，"O'Neal 说）”可推知，O'Neal对太阳能农场是支持态度。故选A。31 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Solar farms offer one way to meet the world's decarbonization targets, but they could also be used to deal with another of the planefs big problems: loss of biodiversity.（太阳能发电场提供了一种实现世界脱碳目标的方法，但它 们也可以用来解决地球上的另一个大问题：生物多样性的丧失）”结合下文介绍可知，文 章主要说明了太阳能发电场的附加功能可以应对生物多样性下降，并且这种方法已经开 始流行起来。由此可知，C选项“太阳能农场可以应对生物多样性的丧失”最符合文章标 题。故选C。【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可 以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎 有更好的心理健康。32 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental heal th.（最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们 从压力中恢复过来。那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健 康。丹麦克亚当斯教授提出了这一观点，并发现一个人是否能描述自己对过去的事情 有一定的控制能力，这是一个重要的心理健康预测指标）”可知，研究的重点是心理健康 和自我叙述之间的联系。故选D。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段“MeAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.（麦克亚当斯邀请了 14 岁和 15 岁 的孩子参加一个实验，写下他们失败和成功的经历。然后，他们中的一半人被给予额外 的指示，描述他们是如何使成功成为现实的，以及失败是如何使他们变得更好的。八周 后，这组学生表现出了更强的毅力和更好的学业成绩）”可推知，在第3段中提到这个实 验是为了提供证据。故选A。34 .词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can't, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.（尽管这些结果令人兴奋，但一些专家提出了 一些警告。他们担心，听到自我叙述的力量，许多人可能会觉得他们必须找到生活中的 积极转折点。如果他们做不到，他们可能会因为某种程度上的“失败”而感到内疚）”可知, 自我叙述并不能保证就可以成为更好的人。故画线词意思是“保证成为更好的人”。故选 Do35 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, if you hope for self-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.（然而，如果你希望自我改善，你可以利用这些发现来取得好的效果。认识到自己 是奋斗中的英雄，我们都能成为自己命运的主宰，让自己变得更好）”结合文章主要说明 了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来。那 些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更好的心理健康。可知，故B选项“做 自己的英雄”最符合文章标题。故选B。答案】36. E37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G【解析】本文为说明文，主要介绍了运动鞋文化。36 . 上文“On the court, the catwalk, or at the club or comer store, sneakers （or trainers, or sport shoes, or whatever you might call them） seem to include every form, function and fantasy-across sport, fashion, art, movies and music （在球场上，在 T 台上，在俱乐部里， 在街角的商店里，运动鞋似乎包含了各种形式、功能和幻想贯穿运动、时尚、艺术、 电影和音乐领域）”说明“运动、时尚、艺术、电影和音乐”都是当今流行文化。E项起承 上的作用，因此E项“几十年来，运动鞋已经奠定了其作为流行文化普遍认可的社会地 位”符合语境，故选E。37 .下文“so what makes these shoes so popular?（那么是什么让这双鞋如此受欢迎呢？）” 提到运动鞋很受欢迎，因此F项“收集昂贵运动鞋的爱好已经从一种亚文化发展成为主 流”概括段意，指出了运动鞋文化的受欢迎程度，故选F。38 .上文“For many 4sneakerheads5, shoes aren't just about how they look or feel.（对于许多 运动鞋迷'来说，鞋子不仅仅是外观或感觉。）”说明吸引运动鞋迷的还有背后的原因， 因此B项“每一只鞋都有一个故事，让人们记住它”符合语境，故选B。39 .上文“Today, most shoes become meaningful through their association with a well-known star.（如今，大多数鞋子都是通过与一位知名明星的交往而变得有意义的。）” 说明许多鞋子都有明星系列，这是商业营销策略，因此A项“这个商业战略已经成为一 个主要部分”符合语境，故选A。40 . 上文“However, clear boundaries are hard to draw, as there are simply too many different kinds of fans now that the culture has become mainstream（然而，很难划定明确的界限，因 为现在运动鞋文化已经成为主流，不同类型的粉丝太多了）”说明因为粉丝种类太多，这 种文化已成主流，以及下文“They said that ifs hard to get a pair of normal shoes for an affordable price.（他们说很难买到一双价格合理的普通鞋。）”说明这种鞋子的价格高得离 谱。因此G项“这也导致了一些稀有或超限量鞋的价格高得难以想象”符合语境,故选Go第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51.C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了 Billy曾经差点命丧鲨口，却依然热爱海洋的故事。41 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年3月20日下午5点左右，在附近的海滩上，年 轻的大学生比利和他最好的伙伴泰森起在快速冲浪。A. ended结束；B. survived幸存; 存活；C. hit 击中；D. saw 看见。根据下文“for a quick surf with his best mate Tyson”可知, 比例和泰森在冲浪。“hit the waves（击浪）”在这里根据上下文意指surfing时的乘风破浪。 故选C。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的是恐怖电影里的素材除了这是真实的。A. horror 恐惧；B. arts 艺术；C. holiday 假日；D. family 家庭。根据后文“Falling out of a wave, Billy accidentally 3 on the back of a giant shark.”可知,Billy 遇见 了 鲨鱼，可知堪比恐怖电影(horror movie)里的情节。故选A。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：比利从波浪中落下来，不小心落在了一条大鲨鱼的背上。 A. focused 击中；B. landed 落下;跌落;C. slept 睡觉；D. held 保持。根据上文“Falling out of a wave”可知，Billy冲浪时下落时，不小心落(land)在鲨鱼背上。故选B。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉它的下颗咬住了我的腿，把我像个洋娃娃一样甩 来甩去。A. jump跳；B. drop落下；C. climb爬；D. lock被紧紧地抓住(抱住)。根据 下文“he was thrashing(翻来滚去)me around like a doll”可知，此处指鲨鱼紧咬住 (lock)BiHy的大腿。故选D。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利回忆说，“我之所以能活下来，是因为泰森发出警 报，还有当地出色的救生员。"A. question问题；B. alarm惊恐；警报;C. risk冒险； D. idea主意。根据下文“the amazing local lifeguards”可知，Billy的好友泰森见他遇险， 于是立即发出警报(raise the alarm)。故选B。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. screams尖叫；B. sighs叹气;C.adds增加；D. recalls 回想起。根据后文“He is now a loving dad, with an 11-month-old son, Mikey.”可知,Billy 在回忆大学遇险时的场景。故选D。47 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：比利的康复简直是个奇迹无论是精神上还是身体上。 A. recovery 恢复；B. existence 存在；C. child 孩子；D. work 工作。根据下文“He is still so confident in the water, and seeing the 8 it brings him far outweighs those concerns.可知Billy的康复简直是一个奇迹，在遭遇了鲨鱼，死里逃生以后还能对水那么自信。 故选Ao48 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对水还是那么有信心，看到水给他带来的快乐远远超 过了那些担忧。A. opportunity机会；B. relief宽慰；解脱；C. joy高兴；D. pain痛苦。 根据上文