2023年历年中考英语常考250例语法汇总(精华珍藏版).docx

2023年历年中考英语常考250例语法汇 总（精华珍藏版）1 （see 、 hear 、 notice 、 find 、 feel 、 listen to、 look at （感官动词）+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 al 1 kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世 界7 along with 同一道，伴随eg : I will go alongwith you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学 生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又 忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 从某某到某某eg: From me forher113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg: I havemy hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 getalong well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I getready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件 事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去 学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的 事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to （地方）去过某过地方 have goneto（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要 做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情 有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处 141 help sb with sth one's sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事 143 How about(+doing) = Whatabout (+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）十条件语态从句eg: r 11 go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下 雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 彳发如他 们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的r 11 go to England , if I have enough money next year 如 果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally （adv） 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 （north北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们 把石油价增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of + （名）代替eg: r d like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数 学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少 时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么 样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It，s +adj (for sb) to do (对某人来说)做某事怎么 样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with myEnglish161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It'simportant to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 至U了该去做 某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去 上课了164 join = take part in 参力口165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么 样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj 让保持eg: I want to keep mymother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答 案170 key toanser tokey可以是答题或钥 匙171 laugh at 取笑eg : Don't langh at others Welanghed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn fromLei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事We shouldn't let our176 Let sb down让某人失望eg ：farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want tomake friends with you183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前让他写189 make up be made up of （被动语态）由组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动 词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn't cryany more He cried no more 他再也不哭 201 not（形、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn，t junp far at all201 try试衣服have a try试一下202 not-at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供 水207 on one's way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 方面 on the other hand 另一、方 面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day = some day = someday -、天, 有 天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned thefloor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工216 pay for付钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢eg : I preferphysics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物 理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小 车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不 愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧 车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her notto come我不喜欢她不来某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg： I am sixteen I am at theage of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够eg :She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg : she is able to sing21 be afraid to do （of sth 恐惧，害怕eg : I'm afraedto go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不 知道答案224 rather*than 宁可也不eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯 当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas 把当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我 向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心另ll人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片 使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime (in) doing sth 花了 多少时间做某 事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人 正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 从开始 beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某248 stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种eg: r m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with (at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人 的气25 be as原级as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙 于32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满的 be filled with 充满 eg: theglass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v (原)将来时40 be good at (+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长，善 于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好 处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好 处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟至U eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like 像eg : I'm like mymother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊木 八、57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorryfor you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to troubleyou61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strictin obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves这些学生对自 己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: F m sure of my head （my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯 早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be (feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start-with- 二beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 be tweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lendsb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do sth eg : r m sorry to bother you , but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题 困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人 去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to themusic她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don，t mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介 JiZL 息99 each + 名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢101 wait for sb 等某人102 escape from 从逃跑 eg: The prisoners haveescaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fal 1 down摔下来fal 1 off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某土也远 eg : The school is far from myhome107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么