2023学年广东省肇庆市肇庆初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A. make up themB. look up themC. make them up D. look them up2、一Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks3、一 We are supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment.一. It can save money, too.A. Don't mention itB. Never mindC. It's a piece of cake.D. You seem to have a point4、Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are built B. were built C. built D. build5、the help of Mr. Wang, these poor children have the chance to go back to school.A. With B. In C. From D. For6、 一Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. I it twice.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see7、Alice won,t answer the phone if she the number.A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn5t know8、Could you describe?-Yes. I was calling and didn't notice the light turned red.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We walk where we don't have to drive.But does it do any good? When I am the only one in line at the market with cloth bags, am I doing any good? Does my walking to stores make any real difference to the world?I recently learned something about flamingos （火烈鸟）which like to get together in groups of a thousand or more. Every year, when the time comes for migration （迁徙）,a few of them first takeoff from the lake. But none of the others seem to notice, so the small group returns. However, the next day they try again. This time few more fly along with them, but most of them still pay no attention, so they return again. They try for several times. Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice, the great migration plan is once more stopped.Then one day something changes. The same small group of birds once again starts flying and a small number more join in just as before, then more. Finally, they all take flight and the migration really begins. What a spectacular sight it must be-thousands of flamingos taking off into the sky at once!A few can make a difference. Even if you're the one to take the first step, and continue trying, others will someday take notice and together we will solve even our greatest problems.1. Where would you most probably read this passage?A. A guidebook.B. A movie poster.C. A personal blog（博客）.D. A geology（地质）magazine.2. Why does the writer use cloth bags in stores?A. Because he wants to do some good to the environment.B. Because he thinks plastic bags are more expensive.C. Because there are only cloth bags in stores.D. Because all the people use cloth bags in stores.3. What does the underlined word ''spectacular'' in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Frustrating. B. Surprising. C. Terrible.D. Fantastic.4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Even if we can walk there, we still drive over.B. Flamingos like to get together in groups of a thousand or more.C. Brown clouds and polluted water are the only problems we face today.D. When a few of the flamingos first take off from the lake, all the others follow at once.5. Whafs the writer's purpose of writing this article?A. To show that the writer loves to see the migration of flamingos.B. To tell readers to continue trying and it can make a difference.C. To introduce a special kind of flamingo to readers.D. To show that there*re many problems in the world.V.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是李华，你们学校打算举办一场以“感恩老师”为主题的活动。请根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友Mike写一封 邮件，介绍这次的活动。时间：5月30号活动内容：1.给老师献花致敬；1.把写满感谢祝福话语的卡片贴在墙上；3.为老师表演节目(put on performances)你的感触：注意：1.词数80100；1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；4 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,Our school will hold an activity to express our thanks and love to the teachers.What do you usually do to thank your teachers? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、C3、D4、B5、A6、C7、B8、C9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A9. B10. D11. C12. D13. A14. B15. Cm.语法填空12、1. was set2. provides3. to train4. leading5 have created6. are placed7. compete8. to provide9. are doing10. will beW.阅读理解13、 1. A2 . B3 .C14、 1. D2 . D3 .A4 . C5 .B15、 1. D2. A3. B4. B16、 1. A2. B3. C4. D5. C17、 1. D2 . D3 .B4. C5. B18、 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. BV .书面表达19、Dear Mike,Our school will hold an activity to express our thanks and love to the teachers on May 30. On the day we will give ourteachers some flowers to show our thanks and respect. We thank them for helping us when we are in trouble.We will put up the thank-notes on the wall.After that we put on performances for our teachers.What do you usually do to thank your teachers? I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened9、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is "YES”. Success follows only those work hard. The harderyou work, the luckier you will get.A. which B. who C. what10、一 Do you like movie Dangal?一 Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A. the; an B. a; an C. a; the D. the; aII.完形填空11> Once upon a time, there was a teacher and his student lying down under a big grass area. Suddenly, the student asked the teacher, Teacher, I wonder I can find my soul mate （灵魂伴侣）？ Can you please tell me?” 2 for a second, then the teacher answered, uWell, it's a pretty hard and easy question.”The student 3 hard.The teacher continued, uLook that way, there is a lot of grass there. You just walk there but please 4 walk backwards（向后地）,just walk straight ahead. On your5, try to find a beautiful grass and pick it up and thengive it to me. But just one.”The student replied, UOK , wait for 6 Then he walked straight ahead to the grass field.A few minutes later the student came back.The teacher said, “Um, I don't see any beautiful7 on your hand.”The student explained, wOn my journey, I 8a few beautiful grass, but I thought that I would Hnd a 9one, so I didn't pick it up. But I didn't realize that I was at the 10of the field, and I hadn't picked up any Hyou told me not to go back so I didn't go back.”“That's what happened in 12 life.” the teacher told the student.What is the message of this story?Grass is people 13 you. Beautiful Grass is people that draw your attention. Grass field is time.In looking for your soul mate or your right job, please don't always 14 and hope that there will be a better one.By doing that, you'll 15 your lifetime ,because “Time Never Goes Back.” So the moral （寓意）of the story is LOVE& take the chance that you have now! Treasure it, don't wait until you lose it.1. A. what B. how C. why D. where2. A. calm B. still C. silent D. peaceful3. A. guessed B. considered C. worked D. thought4. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. usually5. A. road B. way C. path D. field6. A. him B. her C. me D. you7. A. tree B. grass C. flower D. leaf8. A. sawB. plantedC. discoveredD. received9. A. worseB betterC sweeterD. greener10. A. beginning B. topC. middle D. end11. A. but B. thoughC. because D. so12. A. magic B. mainC. true D. real13. A. aroundB. for C. by D. with14. A. change15. A. save8. compare C. correct D. missB. manage C. waste D own m.语法填空12、Champion Swim Club 1. (found) in 2006 by former World Cup Swimming Champion Ms. Vivian Wang and is the first competitive organization for expats' children and adults in Shanghai. The club 2. (provide) a structured programfocused on the long-term development of its swimmers. Members will be assessed and given the opportunity3, (train) with swimmers of a similar standard and level under the supervision of 4, (lead) internationally experienced swimming coaches.So far, we5< (create) a program that caters to swimmers of all ages and abilities. In addition to ensuring proper technique and conditioning, Swimmers6, (place) in groups by the coaching staff after a stroke technique assessment session. The program has been designed by a world class coaching team that focuses on all of the elements and techniques that will result students maximizing their potential to enjoy and7, (compete) at a competitive level.The coaching team comprises former World Cup Swimming Champion Vivian Wang as Head Coach and a number of highly experienced professional coaches will work together8, (provide) a developmental swimming program where there is avenue for advancement through to higher levels. The leader of the club said, “I think we9, (do) some useful things. If everyone spread the spirit, there 10. (be) more champions in China. ” IV.阅读理解A13、 Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Yangzhou Colourful Group TourHow about going to Yangzhou for the weekend? You can visit Slim West Lake, Ge Garden, Darning Temple and tasteHuaiyang delicious food such as Yangzhou fried rice and Fuchun buns.Tour Price: ¥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private（私人的）TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 personsY669¥550/person¥ 530/person5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in SunMoon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price: ¥8500 Call us at 800-850-82888-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames傣晤士河）and visit such places of interest asTower Bridge and Big Ben.Tour Price:1 person2-5 persons6-9 persons¥16800¥ 15800/person¥ 13800/personCali us at 800-810-6288Call us at 800-830-72881. How long will the Yangzhou Colourful Group Tour last?A.Two daysB.Four daysC.Five daysD.Eight days2. Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?A.¥1590B.¥1650C.¥2007D.¥474003. If you want to take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you should call.B. 800-810-6288A. 800-817-7223C. 800-830-7288D. 800-850-8288B14、The Information about Some Great InventionsItnmciofiApiieannK Finirln>enkjrInventor * b向小Larh Main MdierudMain UteWhrrlA few thnuMindInkntiwnLftktwtbnWoodMukmg hivrlling fimlrrTelephoneIn 1876Alexandr/ BellAmrrxuinPLuliic andUsed for cocnmuxiicaUng srr dit4smf 能离Mi I（灯泡）In 1879HxKBas EdisonAmrncanGUm and tftKalChringPaperVnumd 2.000yun（Cai LunChinMeCotton « flaiI ted for recording iniiwmatiom1. Whaf s the form（表格）above about?A. Rules. B. Movies. C. Dreams. D. Inventions.2. What* s the latest invention according to the form above?A. The wheel. B. The paper. C. The telephone. D. The light bulb.3. How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.4. What was the telephone made of according to the form above?A. Wood. B. Glass and metal.C. Plastic and metal. D. Cotton and flax,5. Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A. have enough light to read B. travel fasterC. communicate over distances D. have more books to readc15、London has a new magazine. But it is not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TVIn order to read this magazine, you have to have a decodei（解码器）.Each page of it is numberes, so you only have to dial（拨号）the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There are all kinds of information 一 everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the back page, which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100, for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on page 101 to 109, so you put in the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible, so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week's best bargains（廉价商品）.But should you drive or take the train? To answer that question, you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It is very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it is being updated（更新）all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and all the pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.London already has three services. One, sent out by TV, is called ORACLE while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized（宣传）.BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people would agree that is a breakthrough（突破）as great as the invention of printing, which could not just change our reading habits but our whole way of life.1. We can know from the passage that in London.A. the magazine is available（可获取的）at any local libraryB. most of the postmen will lose their jobs some dayC. everyone can read this magazine if they have a televisionD. the readers can get all kinds of information staying at home2. In the sentence "Each page of it is numbered,0 the word ''it'' refers to theA. magazine B. programC. decoder D. subject3. According to the passage, the ''decoder'' is used to help people.A. work out the total of certain numbersB. read the information sent by TV signalsC. go shopping and have other entertainmentD. receive some special TV program for entertainment4. The passage is mainly about A. a new magazine printed in London B. an up-to-date way of getting information C. a popular TV program about magazines D. an advanced technology helping people communicate D16> Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation. Some of the animals living there