Unit 4Bodylanguage单元质量检测（解析版）-教案-高中英语选择性必修一.docx

人教（2019）版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Body language 单元质量检测试题 时间：120分钟 分值：150第一部分：听力测试（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .What time does the man usually go to bed?A.At 10pm.B.At 11pm.C.At 9pm.2,Where is the woman doing at the moment?A.Waiting for a phone call.B.Driving a car.C.Answering the phone.3 .What is the price of a new car of this kind?A.At least $8,300.B.At least $8,500.C.At least $20,000.4 .Who was badly hurt in the accident?A.Two men.B.A woman and her child. C.No one.5 .What did the man do yesterday?A.He attended a meeting.B.He went to a hospital.C.He stayed at home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6 .What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Waiter and guest.7 .What doesn't the woman order?But it is not clear how much intensity（强度）or speed matter when counting the health benefits of every step, the researchers write. They add that 10,000 steps per day might not be the right goal for everyone.For the study, researchers observed 17,000 women, all in their early 70s. They asked the women to wear accelerometers for at least four days. Accelerometers are small devices that measure the number of steps and the intensity of movement. The researchers followed up with the women much later, around 4. 3 years later, on average. Since the beginning of the study, 504 women had died. Compared to women who took no more than 2, 718 steps daily, the women who took at least 4,363 steps per day were 41 percent less likely to die.“Even a modest amount of steps is associated with lower death rates, "said I-Min Lee, the lead writer of a report on the study. nThe rate of stepping did not matter in these older women: it was the number of steps that mattered.The study had a few limitations. For example, the researchers only measured women's movements once, at the start of the study period. It is possible that the women's behaviors changed over time. Still, the results are "good news for older adults who may have difficulty walking at faster paces, nsaid Keith Diaz, a researcher at Columbia University. He was not involved in the study.“Any walking is better than nothing, n Diaz said by email. "With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced "For those who have difficulty walking, other research shows that any form of aerobic activity provides health benefits,'1 he added. "Swimming, bicycling or any form of activity that is continuous in nature will provide health benefits.32. What conclusion can we come to from the text?A. People who walk about 10,000 steps can live longer.B. 10,000 steps per day might be the right goal for people.C. The more steps one walks per day, the longer life he may live.D. The number of steps is important for a long life among older women.33. How is paragraph 4 mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By comparison.C. By listing statistics.D. By explaining reasons.34. What can be leaned from what Diaz said?A. People who walk fast will get more health benefits.B. If people have a habit of walking, the risk of death will be reduced.C. People with walking difficulty can not benefit from activitiesD. Activities such as swimming and bicycling are not as beneficial as walking.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A medical journal.B. A news report.C. A magazine about fashion.D. A traveler brochure.【答案】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一个研究向大家说明了，对于老人，走了多少步很重要，每天走4363 步的人比每天走不多于2718步的人死亡概率降低41%。虽然研究也存在一些缺陷，但是可以说明只要走路 就是对身体有益的。32 .主旨大意题。根据全文，尤其第5段的内容“Any walking is better than nothing”可知，每天走的步数对身 体健康很重要。并且第而段明确指出1000步这个目标不是适用于每个人的。所以选项AB都不正确。选项 C （走的越多越长寿）描述太偏激，也不正确。故选D。33 .推理判断题。根据第四段内容看出，该段主要通过列举一系列数字来说明一项研究结果。A. By giving examples 举例；B. By comparison 对比；C. By listing statistics 列数据；D. By explaining reasons 解释原因。 故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据最后两段，尤其最后一段Keith Diaz所说的话“Any walking is better than nothing”与“With even small amounts of walking, your risk of death will be sharply reduced”能看出，即使每天走的数量不多，也 会极大地减少死亡风险，故选B。35 .推理判断题。文章是关于健康的一项研究报道，应出现在医学杂志上。A. medical journal医学杂志；B. A news report.新闻报道；C. A magazine about fashion.时尚杂志；D. A traveler brochure.旅行手册。故选 A。文章来源的推断题在高中英语中常见。主要有根据文体和题材特点推断文章来源或根据文章内容和结构推 断文章来源。例如如果文中出现日期、地点或通讯社名称，我们可以推知文章来自于报纸，如果文中出现 网络用词（click点击；online在线；web网络等）可以推知文章来自于网站，例如本篇文章中的第四题就属 于推断文章来源题目，由文章涉及的话题（live longer, health, death）以及文章中科学研究的举例，可以 推知这篇文章出自于医学杂志。这类题目同学们多积累这些词汇，特别是还要积累选项中的词汇（避免下 次选项不认识），解题准确度会提升很多。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Meet New PeopleIt is easy to find a place where people gather. But once you're in a room full of people, then what? The trick is finding a way to approach someone and get them talking to you.Prepare to meet new people before you arnve. 36 . Don't think in terms of yes or no questions. You should consider questions that will allow the person to contribute more than a one-word answer to the conversation. Arrive at your event or place. Don't panic when you walk in the door. Take your time and look over the room. If this is a classroom, take a seat and look around the room. 37 , take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people. Don, t rush into talking to someone. You have time, so just get a feel for the group. Approach someone. 38 But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people. You need to make them feel comfortable by chatting with them. 39 . Keep them talking and talk yourself-remember, conversation goes in two directions. You mayhave a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you'll find that they'll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation. Don't forget to ask them fbr a friendship follow-up. 40 , tiy asking your new friend if they'd like to go to another event with you. If it is a repeat event, such as a class, try asking them if they, d like to meet fbr coffee before the next class to study the material.A. If it is a one-time eventB. If this is an art showC. If you have picked out someone to approachD. Mentally pull out your prepared questionsE. You may not meet your next best friend on your first tryF. You might find it easiest to approach someone who is also aloneG. Sit down and write out a list of potential questions you can ask someone【答案】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文就如何认识新朋友提出了几点建议。36 .由“Prepare to meet new people before you arrive.1. Don't think in terms of yes or no questions.“可知, 在你到达之前要准备好结识新朋友。不要用“是”或“否”的来思考问题。所以小题1既要说明具体的准备，又 要承接下文。故G选项“坐下来，把你可能会问别人的问题列出来“切题。故选G项。37 .由“take time to enjoy the art while looking at the people”可知，就要花点时间在观察人们的同时欣赏一下艺 术。所以小题2要保持与后一句话题一致，且为条件状语从句。故B选项“如果是一场艺术展“切题。故选B 项。38 .由“But remember, if the person is at the event alone, they may also be shy and try to break out and meet people” 可知，但是要记住，如果一个人单独参加活动，他们也可能很害羞，并且会努力打破尴尬局面结交新朋友。 所以小题3要与后一句构成转折关系。故F选项“你可能会发现最容易接近一个单独参加活动的人”切题。 故选F项。39 .由“You may have a couple of awkward moments, but if you have a few items planned to talk about, you'll find that they'll start adding their own questions and information to the conversation."可知，你们可能会有尴尬的时刻, 但是如果你有一些事情要讨论，你会发现他们会在谈话中加入他们自己的问题和信息。所以本段主要在说 把心里准备好的问题提出来也就是小标题1本段的表达所要说明的内容。故D选项“把心里准备好的问题提 出来”切题。故选D项。40 .由下文“If it is a repeat event”可知，本段在说明两种活动，一个是重复性活动，另一个是一次性的活动。 所以小题 5 为一次性活动，且与"try asking your new friend if they'd like to go to another event with you”构成条 件状语从句。故A选项“如果是一次性的活动”切题。故选A项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1 .分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a little girl of seven years old, my mother enjoyed reading books. She asked my father to bring many 41 from the town library. My father usually brought as many books as the librarian 42 at a time. My mother would not like anyone to 43 her and liked finishing a story without any breaks.One day, my father managed to get the best 44 that the librarian recommended. After my mother knew that, she 45 bought some hot dogs because she thought that it was great for us all to enjoy the 46 accompanied by some family chats. My mother could 47 wait to give out the hot dogs and she was lost in the new novel. My father felt it 48 for her not to join in the family chats.Now it was time to 49 something in our family. On a festival season, some guests 50 us at our home. We had a great time enjoying the festival food and the great family 51, but something wasbothering my father and that was the52of my mother's reading the novel. She sat on a sofa and keptreading her new novel without 53others. My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solvethe problem in her own way.My aunt took my mother novel away and didn't give it to her until she 54 that she would never get crazy for reading, novels in her life. Now, my father is still active after his retirement and my mother is still 55 reading the book but when she is alone.41 . A. booksB. cardsC. picturesD. messages42 . A. likedB. expectedC. orderedD. allowed43. A. ignore44. A. brochure45. A. occasionally46. A. housework47. A. hardly48. A. improper49. A. appreciate50. A. interviewed51. A. decision52. A. reason53. A. welcoming54. A. promised55. A. lack ofB. helpB. magazineB. ambitiouslyB , convenienceB. patientlyB. inaccurateB. createB. visitedB. brainstormB. factB. chatting withB. refusedB. fond ofC. botherC. newspaperC. speciallyC, snackC. shortlyC. illegalC. changeC , comfortedC. businessC. taskC. commentingC. wishedC , cautious aboutD. callD. novelD. certainlyD. holidayD. calmlyD. impatientD. exploreD. invitedD. gatheringD. educationD. calling onD. believedD. concerned with【答案】【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了母亲酷爱读书，不与家人沟通只沉浸在书籍的世界中, 姑妈果断地采取办法让母亲重新融入家庭中，让作者家有了浓浓的家庭温情的故事。【解析】41. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让我父亲从镇上的图书馆带来许多书。A. books书；B. cards 卡片；C. pictures图片；D. messages消息。根据后文“ from the town library.”可知从图书馆带来的应 该是书。故选A。42. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲在一段时间内被图书管理员允许带回尽可能多的书。A. 1汰ed 喜欢；B. expected期待；C.ordered订购；D. allowed允许。根据“as the librarian ”和常识可知，作者 的父亲可以按照图书管理员允许的数量，尽可能多带书回家。故选D。43. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲不想让任何人打扰她，喜欢不间断地完成一个故事。A. ignore 忽视；B. help 帮助；C. bother 打扰；D. call 打电话。根据空后“liked finishing a story without any breaks. 可知，此处指作者的母亲不想别人打扰她阅读。故选C。44. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父亲设法得到了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。A. brochure 小册子；B. magazine 杂志； C. newspaper 报纸；D. novel 小说。根据下文的“she was lost in the new novel”可知，作者父亲带来了图书管理员推荐的最好的小说。故选D。45. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈知道后，特地买了一些热狗，因为她觉得这对我们大家都 很有好处，还可以和家人聊聊天。A. occasionally偶尔； B. ambitiously雄心勃勃地；C. specially 专门地；D. certainly肯定地。在母亲知道有小说后，她专门买了热狗给我们吃。故选C。46. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈知道后，特地买了一些热狗，因为她觉得这对我们大家都 很有好处，还可以和家人聊聊天。A. housework家务；B. convenience便利；C. snack零食；D. holiday 假期。根据前文“bought some hot dogs ”可知，此处指大家享受零食。故选Co47. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈迫不及待地要分发热狗，她迷上了这本新小说。A. hardly 几乎不；B. patiently 耐心地;C. shortly 不久，立刻;D. calmly 镇静地。根据"and she was lost in the new novel.”可知，作者母亲迷上了这本小说，所以此处表示她迫不及待地给大家分热狗。could hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，固定搭配。故选Ao48. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我父亲觉得她不参加家庭聊天是不合适的。A. improper不合适 的；B. inaccurate不准确的；C.illegal非法的； D. impatient没有耐心的。根据常识可知，大家都 在聊天，作者父亲认为不来聊天不合适。故选A。49. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是时候改变我家里的一些事情了。'appreciate感激，珍惜； B. create 创造；C. change 改变；D. explore 探索。根据后文“My aunt noticed the behavior of my mother and decided to solve the problem in her own way.”作者姑妈让作者家的一些事情发生了改变。故选Co50. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间，一些客人来我们家做客。A. interviewed采访；B. visited 参观;C. comforted 安慰;D. invited邀请。根据后文“We had a great time enjoying the festival food and 可知，作者家有客人来访。故选B。51. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心，享受着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，但有件事 困扰着我的父亲，那就是我母亲正在读小说。A. decision决定； B. brainstorm一时糊涂，头脑糊 涂；C. business 生意；D. gathering 聚会。根据前一句"On a festival season, some guests 10 us at our home."可知，因为是节日，作者家有客人来访，所以此处指的的家庭聚会。故选D。52. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们玩得很开心，享受着节日的食物和大家庭的聚会，但有件事 困扰着我的父亲，那就是我母亲正在读小说。A. reason原因；B.fact事实；C.task任务；D. education 教育。根据前文描述可知，作者母亲沉迷于小说，由此可知，此处描述的是一个事实。故选B。53. B【解析】考查动词词义和动词短语词义辨析。句意：她坐在沙发上不停地读她的新小说，不和别人聊 天。A. welcoming 欢迎；B. chatting with 和聊天；C. commenting 评论；D. calling on 呼吁，探望。根据空前“She sat on a sofa and kept reading her new novel”可知，作者母亲沉迷于阅读小说，所以 此处表示她没有和别人聊天。故选B。54. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑妈把我妈妈的小说拿走了，直到她答应她一生中永远不会疯 狂地阅读小说，才把它给了她。A. promised承诺； B. refused拒绝；C.wished希望；D. believed 相信 o 根据空前“my aunt took my mother's novel away and didn't give it to her until ”可知，姑妈拿走 了 母亲的小说，并且直到母亲承诺不再为读小说而疯狂才还给她。故选A。55. B【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我的父亲退休后仍然活跃，我的母亲独处时仍然喜欢 看书。A. lack of 缺少；B. fond of 喜欢；C. cautious about 对谨慎；D. concerned with 关心。根据空后“but when she is alone.”可知，作者母亲一人独处时仍然喜欢看书。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes the sea tum red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the "red tides. n In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism (有机体) 56 (call) the dinoflagellate.The dinoflagellate is so tiny 57 6, 000 of these organisms may be contained in 58 single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification, it produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves 59(free) and eats other organisms, as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small 60(form)of sea life. However, when the air and water61 (be)calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply with62(amaze) sped. The surface of the water appears 63(cover)with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit 64 any use. Fish that are not killed may become 65 (poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right, the red tide comes again.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要内容是据科学家的调查可知把赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛 虫连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。56. called【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年,科学家最后连接赤潮与微小的海洋生物叫做腰鞭毛虫。分析句子 结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。57. that【解析】考查状语从句。句意：这些生物的腰鞭毛虫是那么小，这些有机体的6000个单位可能包含在一滴 水里。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，sothat用来引导状语从句，意为“如此 以至于",故填that。58. a【解析】考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴."，与题意 相符,故填a。59. freely【解析】考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动和吃其他生物，就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词， 再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。60. forms【解析】考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，all后加名词复数，意为“所有.”，故填forms。61. are【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：然而,当空气和水是平静和温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，结合语 境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有独立的含义，且不构成成套名词，故用are。62. amazing【解析】考查形容词。句意：鞭毛藻类以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句 意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”符合句意，故填amazing。63. to be covered【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。根据句意可知，appear to be是固定搭配，意为“似 乎好像“，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be coveredo64. fo