2023届湖北省武昌实验中学高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）.docx

2023届湖北省武昌实验中学高三下学期5月高考适应性考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Your Garden EscapeEven in the big city you can find oases(绿洲)of calm and beauty. From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.Horninian GardensHomi man Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London. Visitors can enjoy the Sound Garden, Meadow Field, and even a Prehistoric Garden, which features a display of “living fossils.,' The gardens arc very popular with families, and dogs can be let off their leads in the Meadow Field.Chiswick GardenAs a classical garden landscape in London, it was here (hai the English Landscape Movement was bom with William Kent's designs. Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape,spotted with impressive art and statues.Buckingham Palace GardenThe 39-acre garden boasts more than 350 types of wildflowers, over 200 trees and a three-acre lake. The garden also provides a habitat fbr native birds rarely seen in London. A lour of the garden can be completed by having a cream lea in the cafe overlooking (he Palace's famous grassland and lake.Kew GardenThe Royal Botanic Garden at Kew is one of the world's most famous gardens and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson. Be sure to visit the Temperate House, which contains some of the rarest and most threatened plants.1. What can visitors do in both Homi man Gardens and Chiswick Garden?A. Study living fossils.1 .词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,That's all, thank you.六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ballet was a way of life in Kelly's family. Her elder sister Serena was now dancing at a top collegc.Though Kelly's mom always wanted her to follow in her sister's footsteps and Kelly herself was good at ballct,hcr love fbr ballet had faded years be fore,and she was eager for a new challenge.One day at school,as Kelly left （he dance studio,she walked past the gym,fascinated by boxers（拳击手）training inside the boxing ring. She was deeply impressed by how hard they hit and how fast they moved. In fact, she'd long been attracted to boxing.She pulled a piece of paper from her backpack.On the familiar Oakwood High School Club Sign-up Sheet was the phrase： BOXING CLUB TRYOUT（选拔）.That was what Kelly really wanted to do.Shc knew her mom had high expectations fbr her when it came to ballet. Tired of trying to keep up with her sister, Kelly was ready to carve her own path.The next day,she gathered her courage and told Serena about her new passion. At first, Serena didn't understand and thought she was just joking. But when she saw Kelly was serious, she replied, "You know Mom wants you to be a ballet dancer,right? Besides, boxing is only fbr boys,and you're so good at ballet.Lean into your strength,Kelly/5“But this is where I want to put my strength/, Kelly insistcd/vand what exactly docs "only fbr boys'mcan、anyway? Boxing is a sport fbr everyone!”Graduallyjouched by her determination and passion, Serena began to understand and support her.Kelly could feel it. Her sister was going to respect her decision.no matter what.But that was nothing compared to the preparations for the tryout,where she was required to show her footwork and punching（击打）abilities with other candidates. Boxing didn' t come natural to Kclly,but she had made up her mind to stick with her choice. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then Kelly began her training for the tryout, keeping it a secret from her mom.The following Monday, results of the boxing tryout were posted.参考答案:1. D 2. D 3, A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要向读者介绍了伦敦一些著名的公园景点。1 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Horniman Gardens cover 16 acres with breathtaking views of London.（霍尼曼花园占地16英亩，享有伦敦的壮丽景色。）”和第三段的“Enjoy fresh bread, seasonal food, and natural wines in the award-winning cafe, while admiring the beauty of the naturalistic landscape , spotted with impressive art and slaiues.（享受新鲜的面包，时令食品， 和天然葡萄酒在屡获殊荣的咖啡馆，而欣赏自然主义的风景之美，发现令人印象深刻的艺术 和雕像。）“，可知，游客可以在霍尼曼花园和奇斯威克花园欣赏美景。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Have a walk through the vast garden, spot local wildlife at the lake, or get your hands dirty by trying a gardening lesson.（在广阔的花园中漫步，在湖边观 赏当地的野生动物，或者尝试上一节园艺课，让自己的双手脏起来。）“，可知，如果游客想 参加实践活动，他们应该去Kew Garden。故选D。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第 段的“From a royal palace to a classical garden, we recommend great green spaces to escape the hustle and bustle of London.（从皇家宫殿到古典花园,我们推 荐巨大的绿色空间来逃离伦敦的喧嚣。）“，可知，文章的目的是向游客介绍著名园林。故选 A。4 . C 5. A 6. A 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描绘了作者对于童年美好生活的回忆以及对于长大后 童年时光逝去的感伤。5 .词义猜测题。根据考查词汇所在句子“My village was archaic, dying cabins housing dying fanners with dying traditions.（我的村庄很古老，垂死的小屋住着垂死的农民，他们的传统已 经消亡。）“，并结合上下文语境可知此处是描写我小时候生活的村庄很陈旧。archaic意为“陈 旧的故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的"Trees and mountains formed our playgrounds and fights broke out as easily as sudden laughter. Liberated from the restrictions of society, we would bound into the woods, deeper and deeper until wc found a lake which, with a wild yell, we would jump into all at once.（树木和山脉构成了我们的游乐场，打架就像突然的笑声一样容易爆发。从 社会的束缚中解放出来，我们会跳进树林里，越陷越深，直到发现一个湖，我们会大叫一声， 立刻跳进湖里。）“，可知，之所以作者认为自己和其他孩子都是野孩子，是因为他们在树林 里疯狂地玩耍。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的“Water shone brightly and the sounds of our screams broke into the outcry from birds. The shock of cold water against sweating skin would wake every nerve in my body and my bare feet would hit the sinking muddy bottom. As we submerged（淹没）， time would suspend, movements slowing as bubbles rose around us.（水面闪闪发光，我们的 尖叫声被鸟儿的叫声打断了。冷水对着出汗的皮肤的冲击会唤醒我身体的每一根神经，我的 光脚会撞到下沉的泥泞的底部。当我们潜入水中时，时间会停止，随着我们周围的气泡上升， 运动变慢。）"和"I was drowning. I was living. I was living. I was drowning.（我快淹死了。我还 活着。我还活着。我快淹死了 o）“以及"For timelessness or a second （both felt the same）, we would suspend, curl up, and then be forced back out into breathing air.（在一段时间或一秒钟内 （两者的感觉都是一样的），我们会暂停，蜷缩起来，然后被迫重新呼吸空气。）”可知，作者 从自己当时的所见、所听、所感等多个层面描绘了自己童年时对于湖的回忆。故选A.8 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“We should have known that it wouldn't last forever. Yet, even under the best circumstances, there's something so tragic about growing up: to have your perspective on the people and life around you change;to always struggle to reach a mirror only to find yourself tall enough to see your reflection one day. And find, a different person staring back out at you.（我们早该知道爱情不会永远持续下去。然而，即使在最好的情况下，成长也有 一些悲剧:你对周围人和生活的看法发生了变化;你总是挣扎着去拿镜子，却发现自己已经足 够高，有一天可以看到自己的倒影。然后发现，另一个人正盯着你。）“，可知，作者在最后 一段似乎传达了“成长常常伴随着对过去的悲伤告别。''故选C。9 . C 9. A 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“慢设计”家具因其环境友好、耐久和永不过时等优 点正在回归的现象。10 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Slowness has been a sweeping trend in sustainability.（缓慢己经 成为可持续发展的普遍趋势。户可知，木段主要介绍缓慢已经成为一种趋势。同时根据第二 段中“Slow design developed from the larger slow movement.（慢设计是从较大的慢运动发展而 来的。以及“You can think of the tenn “slow” as a celebration of timelessness: both the（imelessness of a piece and （he timelessness of the relationship between that piece and its owner.（你可以把“慢”这个词看作是对永恒的颂扬：既是一件作品的永恒，也是这件作品与其 主人之间关系的永恒。户可知，后文主要阐述了“慢设计''的发展过程以及人们对“慢''这个词 的观点。故第一段为文章提供了背景信息。故选C。11 词义猜测题。根据后文“Brown furniture refers to the heavy wooden furnishings that were popular in your grandparents' day but suddenly fell out of style at the turn of the century.（棕色家 具指的是厚重的木制家具，在你祖父母的时代很流行，但在世纪之交突然过时了。）“可知， 后文是对前文的brown fumiturc的解释，故划线词意为“被称作故选A。12 .细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“RTA furniture is usually constructed from low-quality fiberboard, which lasts a small part of traditional furniture's lifespan .（ RTA 家具通常由低质量的 纤维板建造，它只持续了传统家具寿命的一小部分。户以及“The weight of furniture landfilled in 2018 was 9.7 million tons, 4.5times what was landfilled in 1960.（ 2018 年家具填埋重量为 970 万吨，是1960年填埋重量的4.5倍。户可知，大量的组装家具被人们丢弃，进入垃圾填埋场， 这显然会破坏环境。故选D。13 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As second-hand shopping becomes more appealing to today's young generation-because of its low environmental impact and affordability-the brown furniture of yesteryear is making a comeback.（由于二手购物对环境影响小且价格实惠，它对如今的年轻 一代越来越有吸引力，昔口的棕色家具正在卷土重来。）”可知，因二手货便宜又环保，所以 受到年轻人的喜欢，这对那些传承下来的棕色家具回归市场是有利的。故选C。14 . A 13. D 14. C 15. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了父母要与孩子建立密切的联系并积极地影响孩子。12 .词义猜测题。根据第一自然段“Modem life is full of things that can influence your ability to be sensitive and responsive to your child. These include extra work, lack of sleep, and things like mobile devices. Sonic experts are concerned about the effects that these thingsrigger off on emotional bonding and children's language development, social interaction, and safety.（现代生活 中充满了会影响你对孩子敏感和反应能力的事情。其中包括额外的工作、睡眠不足以及移动 设备等。一些专家担心这些事情会对情感纽带、儿童语言发展、社交和安全trigger off影响 可知，本段主要讲述了影响父母理解、体恤孩子并积极回应孩子能力的事物及其所引发的后 果。划线词所在句为定语从句，意为“这些事物所产生的影响”，修饰effects,由此可推知， 画线短语与A项“set。熊引起）”意思相近。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第四自然段“Parents need to be good self-regulators. You're not only trying to regulate your own emotions in the moment, but helping your child learn to manage their emotions and behavior. It can be tough lo respond to your kids with sensitivity during tantrums（精 神痛苦）,arguments, or other challenging times.（父母需要成为良好的自我调节者。你不仅试图 在当下调节自己的情绪，还帮助孩子学会管理自己的情绪和行为。在孩子发脾气、争吵或其 他具有挑战性的时候，你很难以敏感的态度回应他们。）“可知，在第4段中，Metzler认为 对孩子们做出敏感的回应很困难，这是因为父母在这些时候不仅要自我调节情绪，还要帮助 孩子学会管控情绪和行为。故选D。14 .主旨大意题。本文首段和第二段提出了现代生活中的一些事物会影响父母与孩子建立密 切的联系并回应孩子，以及由此而引发的对孩子的负面影响；第三段讲述了孩子的成长过程 中需要父母的陪伴与认同：第四段讲述了孩子在情绪和行为方面会效仿父母以及父母应当避 免负面的情绪和行为被孩子效仿；末段讲述了父母还应教会孩子解决实际问题的技能。由此 可知，文章主要讲了父母应该与孩子互动，并积极回应他们。故选C。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“As kids become better at managing their feelings and behavior, it's important to help them develop coping skills, like active problem solving. Such skills can help them feel confident in handling what comes their way.（随着孩子们越来越善于管理自己的情绪 和行为，帮助他们发展应对技能是很重要的，比如积极主动地解决问题。这样的技能可以帮 助他们在处理自己面临的问题时感到自信。厂可知，此处讲述了父母帮助孩子发展解决问题 的技能很重要，由此可推测，作者接下来会谈及如何培养孩子解决实际问题的技能。故选B。16 . D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何学会有意识地生活。16.根据上文“Conscious （有意识的）living is not just a trend.（有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时 尚广中“notjust”可知，有意识的生活不仅仅是一种时尚，因此下文会更一进定义有意识的生 活，D“It is a healthy choice that enables you to be happy.（它是一种健康的选择，能让你快乐）” 提出有意识的生活还能带来快乐，与上文构成递进关系，句中代词it指代上文中“Conscious （有意识的）living”。故选D项。17 . 上文“Time is the most precious thing because there is no way to live a moment again.（时间是 最宝贵的东西，因为没有办法让一个瞬间重来）''分析了时间宝贵的原因，F项“The way you spend your time determines the course of your life.（你如何利用时间，决定了你的人生轨迹）”承 接上文，说明利用时间对人生的重意义，照应本段主题“Be conscious about your time.（要意识 到你的时间）“，上下文语意连贯一致。故选F项。18 .设空处是本段标题，根据 E文“You cannot achieve them unless you understand your needs and intentions. It is easier said than done because most people fail to make an effort to know themselves. Spend time thinking over and knowing your strengths and weaknesses. Once you know yourself better, you can create a plan to work towards becoming more patient, honest, and forgiving.（除非你了解自己的需求和意图，否则你无法实现这些目标。这说起来容易做起来 难，因为大多数人都没有努力去了解自己。花点时间思考并了解自己的优点和缺点。一旦你 更了解自己，你就可以制定一个计划，让自己变得更有耐心、诚实和宽容）“可知，本段主要 讲要去了解自己，所以A项“Know yourself better.（更好地了解自己）”是最佳标题。故选A项。19 .上文“Writing a gratitude journal is a good start fbr counting your blessings.（写感恩 口 记是一 个计算你所拥有的幸福的良好开端）”提出用写日记的方式来学会感恩，E项“Pick it as a daily habit, and you will notice the difference4把它作为一种日常习惯，你会发现其中的不同）“承接 上文，建议让写感恩日记变成一种习惯，上下文语意连贯；句中it指代上文中“Writing a gratitude journaP'o 故选 E 项。20 .根据小标题“Believe in yourself.（相信自己）“可知，本段主要讲相信自己，即建立自信， G 项“The best way to build self-belief is by reflecting on your own thoughts.（建立自信的最好方 法是反思自己的想法）”提出方法，上下语意连贯。故选G项。21 . B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于由克里斯蒂杰格（Chrisly Jaeger）撰写的哈利的丑角 之心这本书的书评。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利的丑角之心由克里斯蒂杰格（Christy Jaeger）撰写， 通过哈利的叙述呈现，展示了为什么爱的力量可以克服每一次生命旅程中的不幸。A. explained 解释；B. presented 呈现；C. designed 设计；D. included 包括。根据“shows why the power of love can overcome the 2that is part of every life journey.”可知，空处表示通过哈利的叙述呈现出一个道理。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. misfortune不幸;B. unease不安；C. inconvenience 不便；D. discomfort 不适。根据"Then one day, Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.“可知, Harley的生命旅程中遭遇了不幸。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈利带我们一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的所有冒险从 成长，接受训练，到参加狗展。A. packages包裹；B. dreams梦想:C. burdens负担；D. adventures 冒险。根据"from growing up, being trained, to going to dog shows.”可知，此处表示哈利带我们 一起经历了他和他的主人耶格的所有冒险。故选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们有足够的时间来探索治疗方法。A. mysteries 神秘的事物；B. problems 问题；C. cures 治疗；D. challenges 挑战。根据"Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”和“Forlunalely”可知，有足够的时间探索治疗方法。故选C。25 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意：耶格告诉我，每个人都有第六感，当事情不对劲时，它会发 出警告。A. forbids 禁止；B. hits 打击；C. informs 通知；D. warns 警告。根据"I'm glad she paid attention to her 6 waminq.”可知,第六感会发出警告。故选D26 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我很高兴她注意到了内心的警告。A. active积 极的；B. inner 内心的；C. useful 有用的;D. sudden 突然的。根据“everyone has a sixth sense, which 5 ihem when something's not righl.”可知,此处表示内心的警告。故选Bo27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过手术，这只聪明的狗狗成功了。A. pushes through排除 困难办好某事；B. bends down弯腰;C. cheers up使高兴起来：D. gets off卜.车。根据"Fortunately, there's enough time to explore 4.”可知，通过手术，狗狗成功度过了难关。故选A。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但恢复的机会看起来很有希望。A. success成功；B. recovery 恢复；C. victory 胜利；D. survival 生存。根据上文“It isn't easy and he tells us about his pain and fears.”和“but”可知，上下文形成转折关系，上文提至甘这并不容易，他告诉我们他的痛苦和 恐惧。”下文则表示“恢复的机会看起来很有希望“。故选B。29 .考查副词词义辨析工句意：经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到，当一个人得了癌症，整个 家庭都会受到影响。A. innocently天真地;B. automatically自动地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. accidentally偶然地。根据“After this experience”可知，经过这次经历，哈利逐渐意识到当一 个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会受到影响,故选C。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suffer遭受；B. behave表现；C. perform表演；D. delay 推迟。根据“when someone has cancer”可知，当一个人得了癌症，整个家庭都会遭受影响。故选Ao31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利与癌症的斗争可能会引起成年人的关注，他们会考虑和 孩子一起读这本书。A. competing 竞争;B. battling 斗争;C. continuing 继续；D. mixing 融 合。根据“Harley is diagnosed with bone cancer.”可知，此处指哈利与癌症斗争。故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但耶格提供了如此枳极的视角，这本书更值得分享。A. possess 拥有；B. close 关闭;C. share 分享；D. print 打印。根据"But Jaeger provides such a positive perspective”可知，此处评价这本书值得分享。故选C。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这本书有一个快乐的结局也很有帮助。A. sad难过 的;B. happy 高兴的；C. ridiculous 荒唐的;D. unusual 不同寻常的。根据“Through surgery, this smandog 7”可知,狗狗被治愈了，因此这本书有一个快乐的结局。故选B。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正如耶格所指出的，“这本书向我们传播了爱。这个小小 的元素可以影响人类和动物世界。"A. decisive决定性的；B. logical符合逻辑的；C. attractive 吸引人的；D. influential有影响的。根据“Love can defeat all.”可知，爱这个元素可以影响人 类和动物世界。故选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这本精彩的书中，这个信息再清楚不过了。A. meaning意 义；B. principle 原则；C. message 信息；D. expression 表达。根据“Love can defbat all.“可知， 这本书传达爱能够战胜一切这个信息。故选C。36 . where/whose 37. spots 38. Covering39. with 40. have carried 41. areheld 42. to celebrate 43. extremely 44. a 45. longer【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很 好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。36 .考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的 地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places, places在从句中可以作地 点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填 where/whose o37 .考查名词的数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访 问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的“one。产可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示“众多 访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个故填spots。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到 答案笫7页，共11页B. Taste delicious food.C. Enjoy impressive art.D. Appreciate fine views.2. Where should visitors go if they want to join in hands-on activities?A. Horniman Gardens.B. Chiswick Garden.C. Buckingham