2023学年广西柳州市柳林中考英语模拟预测题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一Hi, Cathy! I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now.No, it be her. She went to Nanjing two days ago.A. mustB. may C. can'tD. needn't2、It is reported that half of the China's population working in cities in 2015 to make money.A. Are B. is C. was D. were3、 The film Operation Red Sea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won4、 一 Nice to see you. I you for a long time.I in Beijing. I've just come back.A. haven't seen; amB. haven't seen; wasC. didn't see; will be D. won't see; was5、一There is a chess match between a Chinese player and AlphaGo （阿尔法）.It's very amazing. Playing chess is usually one-to-one game.A. /； a B. the; a C. /； an D. a; the6、I can't you the moon, but ril do the best job I can.A. prefer B. manage C. visit D. promise7、 My parents want me to help the community and increase my of the world.A. operationB. treasure C. instrument D. knowledge8、How amazing! Scientists took a photo of black hole in space last month.A. the ; a B. a; / C. the; an D. a; a9、一 There are some flies （苍蝇）here. They will diseases.一Let me kill them.A. spread B. find C. invent10、It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the bad news , but they didn'thope.A. give out B. give off C. give in D. give upLi Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、D3、D4、B5、A6、D7、D8、B9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. D4. A5. C6. B7. A8. A9. B10. C11. C12. B13. D14. Dhi.语法填空12、1. importance2. is considered3. reported4. fifths5. . worrying/worried6. asleep7. To solve8. less9. taking10. helpfulIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. C4. A14、 1. C2 . C3 .B4. A5. B15、 1. A2. D3. A4. D16、 1. B2. A3. C4. B17、 1. C2. B18、 1. C2. A3. A4. C5. BV.书面表达19、Hello Lisa,How is ittime for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that 1 wouldlike to share with you. First of alb I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmatessuch as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And 1 will call on more schoolmates to do so.It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future. (98 words)Li MingII.完形填空11、The manager of a small building company was very surprised to get a bill for two white mice one of his workmen had bought. He 1 for the workman and asked him 2 he had the bill send to the company.''Well'the workman answered, * * you3 the house we were repairing in New-bridge, don't you? One of the thingswe had to 4 there was to put 5 some new electric wiring （线路）.Well, in one place we had to pass some wires_ 6 a pipe thirty feet long and about an inch 7, which was built into stone and had four big bends （弯）in it Noneof us could think how to do this until I had a good8 I went to a shop and 9 two white mice, one of them maleand the other female. Then I 10 a thread （线）to the body of the male mouse and put it into the pipe at one end, 11 Bill held the female mouse at the other end and 12 her gently to make her squeak （吱吱的）.When the malemouse heard the female mouse's squeaks, he rushed along the pipe to help her. I 13 he was a gentleman even though he was only a mouse. Anyway, as he ran through this pipe, he pulled the 14 behind him. It was then quite_ 15 for us to tie the thread to the electric wires and pull them through the pipe.11The manager paid the bill for the white mice.1. A. waited B. sent C. answered D. arranged2. A. why B. whether C. how D. when3. A. see B. mean C. enter D. remember4. A. do B. repair C. buy D. work5. A. into B. out C. in D. away6. A. near B. through C. around D. onto7. A. across B. short C. big D. small8. A. idea B. thing C. way D. advice9. A. saw B. bought C. caught D. exchanged10. A. followed B. held C. tied D. passed11. A. when B. but C. while D. so12. A. put B. pressed C. took D. played13. A. doubt B. remember C. suggest D. suppose14. A. bends B. pipe C. female mouse D. thread15. A. easy B. hard C. impossible D. unnecessar m.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thingsleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate thel, （important） of good and healthy sleep一World Sleep Day.Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2. (consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center 3. (report) that about four4. (five) of middle school students didn't get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5 (worry) about their schoolwork and can't fall 6 (sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏)of sleep can greatly affect (影响)a person's life. Students who don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.7, (solve) this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have8(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as9(take) a 20-minute nap (午睡)during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also10 (help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.IV.阅读理解A13、 March 16 is International Sleep Day. And we should all celebrate the act of sleeping. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?A recent study on napping(小睡)says short periods of sleep may help our brains work better. Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. And napping can help brain performance in older adults. Taking a nap may also help this croup of people fight off memory loss because of the increase in their age.Many Americans do nap. But one-third of all adults in the United States are also chronically(长期的)tired, says the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It found that 50 million to 70 million Americans have chronic sleep disorders. However, they seem to be unwilling to tell people that they take a nap. They may think that napping shows they are weak or they don't have enough energy. It is not an uncommon opinion that only children, the very old, sick or lazy people nap. In fact, Americans sometimes do a very strange thing. Some people braq about how few hours of sleep they need each night to show that they are somehow stronger than the average human-superhuman, if you will. However, that may be changing. Many offices now offer napping rooms and napping cafes(咖啡馆)are appearing in many U.S. cities, including Washington, D. C.Remember that an hour long nap may be too long for young, healthy adultse It is recommended that 30 minutes is enough to remove the pressure(压力)to sleep and will help people feel more awake. If people nap longer, they will get trapped into deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of. If you have trouble falling asleep at night, limit your daytime nap to under 45 minutes. Also nap before 3 p.m.1. Who are this "oup of people in Paragraph 2?A. The babies.B. The children.C. The older adults.D. The young people.2. The underlined word bra in Paragraph 3 meansA. chat sadlyB. talk proudlyC. whisper secretlyD. speak politely3. What may Americans think of napping in the future?A. Healthy adults needn't take a nap.B. They won't tell others about their nap.C. It may be common for Americans to take a nap.D. Only the old, the sick and children need a nap.4. For a young man with sleep problems, it is good toA. take a 40-minute-long noon napB. take a nap whenever he feels sleepyC. take an one-hour-long nap after dinnerD. take a 30-minute-long nap in the eveningB14、 Here are two letters to George and his answers.Dear Geotge.II De®1& b.Vm fourteen and I'm much shofter 118n' t wony if you're shorterI for my age. Whafs worse,m vety fat. I 卜han your fnends. Teenage磔青少年） I want to lose weight to be 55 kg and to II at different times. It doesn't be taller and then I can go to the school11 matter how heay you are. You arcbasketball team and enjoy myself. CanII§而 the same person. Plan your m«ilsyou help me?II*th your mum. and she can help youBobIIlose weight. Also. Uy to take moreexercise.GeorgeDear George,Pm learning French but I don' get good mark* I don*t know why. Sometimes I want to 审ve up. But I know I shouldn't because langues are goig to be very impoitanl. Whai should I do?AliceDear Alice.You are right. You should never give up. andm sure that you've made more progress than you think. You can talk io your teacher and ask her wtut you should do to get a better grade. Talk to your fnends who are good at French. Find something that helps you.Geofge1. According to the letters, we know that George is 1A. teacherC. a person who can give others advice2. The weight of Bob is now.A. about 50 kgB. 55 kg3. Alice is worrying about.A. her friendsB.4. Bob shouldA. take more exerciseB. a doctorD. Bob and Alice's friendC. more than 55 kg D. less than 55 kgher marksC.her heightD.her weightaccording to George's letter.B , talk to his friendsC. join a basketball teamD. learn some French5. George advises Alice to talk to for help.A. her motherB. her teacherC. Bob's teacherBob' s friends15、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great WalPs Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is the most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）.During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树）leaves everywhere on the mountain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall” is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, the wall is overgrown withplants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you can't find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Wall's Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over 400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1. As a photographer, you like to visit best.A. Jinshanling Great Wall B. Jiankou Great WallC. Badaling Great Wall D. above all2. The underlined word “ones" in the second part means “A. plants B. stones C. rocks D. sections3. Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall.A. before 1954 B. between 1954 and 1960 C. after 1960 D. after 1960s4. Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.B. More than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.C. You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on the Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.D16、 America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending （延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality （好客）easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. TheAmericans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine （事务）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!1 .（小题 1） The writer of this passage must be.A. an American B. a Chinese C. a visitor D. a student2 .（小题 2） Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B. Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.3 .（、题 3） From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will be.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant4. （J、题 4） The underlined words ngenerous with our time, in Paragraph 3 meanA. strict with time B. willing to spend timeC. careful