2023学年广西来宾市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、The brave soldier went on fighting,he was wounded.A. though B. if C. because D. since2、一 Do you have any plans for the winter holiday?Since you are crazy about music, why not go to some concerts?A. lively B. live C. alive D. living3 pollution is heavy now, I don't think it's hopeless.A. Even though B. Because C. Ever since D. When4、一good time we had at the party last night!Yes. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.A. What; so B. How; such C. What a; such an D. How a; so an5、About 5000 cars in the factory last month.A. have produced B. were produced C. was produced D. will be produced6、Why don't you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li?Because he his phone for less than one year.A. has had B. has bought C. has got D. has taken7、一Whose model plane is it?It's Jack's. He made it by.A. he B. him C. his D. himself8、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. mirror B. perforin. C. medium.9、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I don't know. I homework in the study.A. am doing B. was doingC. have done D. do10、Is there any difference between your idea and?A. he B. his C. she D. herII.完形填空11、 Hi! My name is Bob Smith, is my last name. Tm 2. This is a 3 of my family. Thereare 4 people in the photo, they are my grandparents, my parents, my brother John, my sister Anna and I. Mygrandparents have good eating habits, they have eggs and milk 5 breakfast. My mother likes eating 6参考词汇：a computer programmer, company ,charity, retire（vi,退休）My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.This is my dream. What about yours?参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、B3、A4、C5、B6、A7、D8、B9、B10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. A3. B4. C6. C7. A8. A9. C10. Bm.语法填空12、1. with2. what3. A4. weight5. were6. to get7. Exactly8. that/which9. minutes10. more importantIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. A3. D4. B14、 1. A2. C3. C4. I)15、 1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B3. C4. D5. B 17、 1. B2. D3. A 18、 1. A2. A3. D4. BV.书面表达19、 My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity organization or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.This is my dream. What about yours?but it's not healthy. My father is a 7 and he likes his students very much. John likes basketball very much andYao Ming is his 8 sports star. But Anna doesn't Hke basketball because it's 9.1 have a big family and Ilove 101.A.BobB.SmithC.Bob SmithD.Smith Bob2.A.12 years oldB.12 year oldC.12-year-oldD.12-years-old3.A.shortsB.photoC.colorD.school4.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight5.A.onB.inC.atD.for6.A.applesB.orangesC.ice-creamD.hamburgers7.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor8.A.favoriteB.goodC.wellD.very9.A.relaxingB.funC.boringD.interesting10.,A.,hisB.themC.theyI).shem.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(I个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题 卷的相应位置。Let go of the problemsThere are many teenagers who have too much pressure. Last Wednesday, Mr. Trent began his psychological health class L_ holding up a glass of water. He asked the students 2. would happen if he held it up for a day. student said the teacher's arm would ache or go numb. He might have to go to hospital! All the students laughed.“But during the time, did the 4. (weigh) of the glass change?” asked Mr. Trent. "Then what caused the pain and numbness?”The students 5. (be) puzzled.“What should I do now 6. (get) rid of the pain?” asked Mr. Trent again.“Put the glass down!” said another student.“7. (exact)!” said Mr. Trent. "Life's problems are something 8_ caused the pain like this glass. Hold them for a few 9. (minute) in your hand and they seem OK. Think of them for a long time and they begin to ache. The longer you hold them, the more painful you fee!.It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life. But what's even 10. (important) is to put them down at the end of every day.IV.阅读理解A13、The painter Craigie Aitchison was born in Scotland. He came to London intending（打算）to study law, but went to art school instead. There he found the traditional drawing classes diffcult, but still kept on painting.In his late twenties he was given money by the Italian government to study art and liked early Italian artists, which shows in some of his work. He loved the greens and browns of the Italian fields and the clear light there, and wanted to put this light into his paintings.This led him to paint colours thinly one on top of another from light to dark, but he insists he's never sure what the results will be. He says, "It's a secret-because I don't know myself. I don't start by painting yellow, knowing I'm going to put anything on top." Like most talented people, Aitchison makes it sound easy. MAnyone can do the colours-you can buy them. I simply notice what you put the colours next to.”Unlike some artists, he never does drawings before he starts a painting, as he feels that if he did, he might get bored and not do the painting afterwards. Instead, Aitchison changes his paintings many times before they are finished. This explains why his favourite models are people who don't ask to see their pictures while he's painting them. MIf I feel they're worried and want to look at the painting, I can't do it.*'Since moving to London years ago, he has not felt part of the Scottish（苏格兰的）painting scene. He says he doesn't want to follow any tradition, but just paints the way he can. However his work still influences young British painters.1. In the passage, the writer is trying to ,A. describe particular works by Craigie AitchisonB. teach readers how to paint like Craigie AitchisonC. introduce the artist Craigie Aitchison to the readersD. explain how Craigie Aitchison has made money from painting2. What can the reader learn about Aitchison from the passage?A. He works in a different way from other artists.B. He often gets bored easily with his paintings.C. He found the drawing classes easy at art school.D. He was sure what his painting was like before drawing.3. Aitchison prefers models who don't .A. keep moving around while he*s workingB. ask him about his strange method of workingC. worry about how long the work will takeD. feel worried to see the work as it's developing4. What might a visitor at an exhibition say about Aitchison's work?A. I love his recent painting of Scotland, which arc very similar to a number of other Scottish painters.B. You can still see the influence of his trip to Italy in some of these pictures.C. You can tell he spent a lot of time drawing the picture before he started painting.D. I wonder if his law training helps him at all, especially in selling his work.B14 After arriving in New Jersey, US, for a one-year cultural exchange program, I noticed that many local people love Chinese culture. I felt like sharing our culture with them. As one of the 13th-generation disciples of Chen-style tai chi, I set up a tai chi club for local primary students. My tai chi program lasted for 10 weeks, with classes taking place every Tuesday.I have been in several cultural exchange programs before, but I haven't really worked with little kids. It was a little intimidating for me at first. Kids are extremely noisy and active. It was challenging enough just to take control of the class. In the beginning, we could only go over a few gestures during each class, as I spent most of my time working on class discipline （纪律）.However, as the class went on, we grew more and more familiar with each other. Slowly, I found the fun and sense of achievement that lies under the kids' nervousness and tiredness. Watching the kids learn tai chi under my instruction was exciting. Nothing made me happier than seeing their smiles after learning a new gesture. With each punch, kick and stretch, I could sense their progress and their interest in learning. They asked me many questions about tai chi.This experience also improved my leadership. I realized that it was important to unite the whole class and encourage kids to help one another when they meet difficulties. I will try my best to spread tai chi culture here.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. The author is good at tai chi.B. Foreigners have no interest in tai chi.C. There are many tai chi clubs in New Jersey.D. The author went to New Jersey many years ago.2. What was the biggest challenge for the author while teaching primary school students?A. The age gap. B. Language ability.C. Class discipline. D. Cultural differences.3. The third paragraph mainly describes.A. what the author taughtB. the difficulties that the author metC. what the author gained through teachingD. why the author decided to teach kids tai chi4. The author thought that his experience was.A. Intimidating. B. Terrible. C. Boring. D. Meaningful.C 15、The 2009 outbreak of influenza H1N1 virus （甲型流感病毒）is also calleduswine flu （猪流感）It is a new flu virus that was first found in April, 2009. This kind of virus can make people ill and is spreading from person-to-person, causing a growing outbreak of illness first in the United States and Mexico. Later, an increasing number of sick people are being reported in many other countries.Why and how the swine flu started in humans is still unknown. The first sick people were found in the U. S. ,but soon it was found out that the new virus had much to do with an earlier outbreak of late-season flu in Mexico. Several days later hundreds of sick people were discovered in Mexico, with more sick people found in the U. S., Australia, Europe and many other countries as well. The World Health Organization （WHO） worried that it could become a worldwide flu.Although scientists have noticed that the outbreak has not been as serious as those in history, other health officials （官员）worry about what might happen later in the year, saying that “we are not seeing any sign （迹象）of this coming to an end. The flu might be spreading at a crazy speed. The number of sick people is expected to rise as the new flu spreads across the countries.* Besides, the new virus could change its form over the coming months. Leading to a new and more dangerous flu outbreak later in the yean1. The virus of swine flu is spreading mainly through .A. pigs B. birds C. any animal D. humans2. The new virus was first produced most probably in .A. Mexico B. America C. Australia D. Europe3. What the health officials say is to .A. ask people not to pay much attention to the new fluB. tell people the new flu will soon come to an endC. make people realize the danger of the new fluD. announce the spreading speed of the new flu4. Which of the following statements is true ?A. The influenza H1N1 virus has spread for several years.B. The swine flu has been spreading across a lot of countries.C. The outbreak of the new flu has been the most serious so far.D. The new virus will come to its end in a short time.5. Which can be the best title （题目）of this passage ?A. The Most Dangerous New IllnessB. 2009 Swine Flu OutbreakC. What Is Influenza H1N1 Virus ?D. How Is the New Flu Spreading ?D16、The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.A1 that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they can't communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. You don*t have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking the second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively .Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person*s understanding of other culture. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-laneuane speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can coniniunicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It's even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1. VVhafs the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of learning other languages. B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English. D. How to learn another language.2. The passage begins with the experience of Vieira family in order to.A. discuss the need of teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage's main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problem of speaking only one language3. The underlined phrase “multi-language spcakcrs (paragraph 5) means “people who knowA. their mother languageB. a new languageC. more than one languageD. baby language4. According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you canA. find a better jobB. make more friendsC. better understand historyD. communicate more independently5. Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one's language.C. Refusing to learn another language. D. Failing to communic