小升初能力提升卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册沪教牛津版（深圳用）.docx

小升初能力提升卷（二）-小学英语六年级下册沪教牛津版（深 圳用）一、单选题1. How can I stay?( )You should eat well, be happy and do exercise every day.A. strongB. stronglyC. unhealthy2. She is a cute baby.hair is short.()A. SheB. HerC. His3. The owl was a neighbour. He made a lot of noise.()A. goodB. noise4. Kd like to give you three.()A. wishB. wishes5. I'm plastic bottle.()A. aB. an6. are you, Peter?()Km 11.A. How oldB. How tall7. We at the party last Sunday.( )A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselvesC. enjoyed ourselfD. enjoy ourselves8. Where did she spend her holiday?()She her holiday in London.A. spentB. spend9. Shanghai is the east of China.()A. atB. inC. noisyC. wishsC. /C. HowC. spendsC. on10. Uncle Sam was because his old machine worked too.()A. happy; slow B. unhappy; slowly C. happily; slow D. unhappily; slowly二、用单词正确形式填空11. They usually(run) at 6 o/clock in the morning.12. The Whites(visit) Shenzhen next month.13. I(have) some sandwiches for my breakfast this morning. 早上，我们爬了一座小山。【详解】分析所给句子,适合放在首句的是I spent my weekend with my grandparents.,交代 事情的起因;上句说去和爷爷奶奶过周末,这句应该是交代地点，IdorVt live with them, sol visited them in the countryside.放在第二句；分析剩余句子，可以按时间来排列句子，适合放 在第三句的是In the morning, we climbed a hill.,交代早上做了什么;根据时间，可知早上之 后，应该是开始做午饭，ThenI helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.；最后一句应该是午饭后做了什么，After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house,放在 第五句。故答案为5 142 3。【点睛】33. I often get up early in the morning.【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，getup起床，in the morning在上午，often经常，early 早地。根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据各词词义可知连成句子:我经常上午起得很早。 故答案为 I often get up early in the morning.34. She goes to junior high school.【详解】goesto去,junior high school中学，she她，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈 述句，根据词义连成句子：她上初中。故答案为She goes to junior high school.35. They made me into a piece of cloth.【详解】made into把做成，they他们，doth布,apieceof一块，me我,根据所给句号 和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：他们把我做成一块布。故答案 为 They made me into a piece of cloth.【点睛】36. Peter was a primary school student.【详解】a一个，school学校，was是，primary初级的，Peter皮特，student学生。根据所 给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：皮特是一个小学生。故答 案为 Peter was a primary school student.37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 41. A【分析】对话大意：冬天快到了，树先生和鸟儿小姐谈论鸟儿小姐的去处。37 .根据答语：我打算去海南。可知问句询问打算去哪里。B选项今年冬天你打算去哪里？ 符合语境，故选Bo38 .句意：我打算去海南。 它一年四季都很暖和。D选项它是一个温暖的地方。符合 语境，故选D。39 .根据答语：是的！有很多树和很多种水果。可知问句为一般疑问句。C选项海南有很多 树吗？符合语境，故选C。40 .句意：祝你好运。E选项听起来不错！符合语境，故选E。41 .根据答语：不客气。可知A选项谢谢你为我提供了一个美好的家！符合语境，故选A。 【点睛】42 . C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. A【导语】本文介绍了神舟十四号、神舟十五号飞船以及问天、梦天实验舱发射相关事宜。42 .句意：划线单词launch的三个意思来自字典，哪一个适用于本文？根据launch后面的 宾语神舟十四号可知，是飞船发射上天，与字典的第三个意思相符，故选C。43 .句意：宇航员将在天宫空间站驻留多久？ A一年，B六个月，C六天。根据文中第一段 最后一句"They plan to stay there for half a year,可知驻留半年，即6个月,故选B。44 .句意：问天和梦天堤什么？ A两个宇航员，B两个实验室的名字，C我们无法从文 中获知。根据文中第二段前两句可知它们是实验舱的名字，故选B。45 .句意：宇航员们在太空中将做什么？ A进行太空漫步，B给学生们上科学课，CA和B 都有。 根据文中第二段最后句"The astronauts will have space walking and science lessons to students.可知，宇航员们既要进行太空漫步又要给学生们上科学课，故选C。46 .句意：中国将于什么时间发射神舟十五号到太空？ A在2022年，B在2023年，C在2024 年。根据文中第三段首句"Later this year, China will send the Shenzhou XV（神舟十五号）to the space station."可知，神舟十五号也将在神舟十四号发射的当年发射，故选A。47 . T 48. F 49. F 50. T 51. T【分析】史密斯一家去公园，他家狗救了露西的故事。48 .句意：史密斯先生和夫人住在公园附近。根据Mr Smith and Mrs Smith live in a big city. There is a park near their home and in the park there is a lake,可知他们住在一个大城市。故该 句是正确的，故答案为T。49 .句意：露西是一个六岁的女孩。根据Her name is Lucy. She is four years old.可知她四岁， 故该句是错误的，故答案为F。50 .句意:史密斯先生认为那只狗很脏。根据She thinks the dog is very dirty （脏的）.可知是史 密斯夫人认为狗太脏，故该句是错误的，故答案为F。51 .句意：露西在公园里掉进了湖里。根据 Lucy fell into the lake when she was trying to pick a flower.可知，故该句是正确的，故答案为T。52 .句意：那只狗挽救了露西。根据The dog saved the little girl.可知，故该句是正确的，故 答案为T。【点睛】53 . A 53. C 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. A【分析】52.句意：在暑假期间，他去 美国了。went是go的过去式，go back是动词短语，意思是返回，故选A。54 .句意：他的父母带 去纽约了。根据文中句子Garry is an American boy.加里是个美国男孩。可知该空用人称代词him,故选C。55 .句意：纽约 首都城市，但是它是非常重要的城市。根据常识可知纽约不是首都城市，故选A。56 .句意：它在美国的东部。表示方位是在某事物的内部，用介词in,故选B。57 .句意:首先，家人 自由女神像。该篇文章是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式saw,故选B。58 .句意：然后，他们去了第五大道购物，那条著名的街道上有 商品。hundreds of是固定短语，意思是成百上千的，故选A。【点睛】59 .范文：My future schoolIn the future, I would like to see many changes in our school. We will study online at home. Students will not carry their books. All our books will be on a small computer. Our classrooms will be under the sea. Teachers will be our friends. We will have a picnic every month.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称介绍自己未来的学校。然后再阐述自己心中 未来学校的样子，包括老师，学生，教室等。注意文章为一般将来时态并要符合句子数量要 求。60 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：in the future 在未来，online 网上，computer 电脑，have a picnic 野餐 参考句型：In the future, I would like.； We will.； Students/Teachers will.14. His Uncle(take) some money out of his pocket yesterday.15. In August, I(go) to see my aunt in Shanghai.三、对划线部分提问16. Km from Asia.(就划线部分提问)17. I usuallv play basketball and football after school.(就划线部分提问)18. Km going to buy some English books.(就划线部分提问)四、改写句子19. At Easter, children usually eat chocolate eggs.(改为一般疑问句)20. Little Leo worked hard.(改为否定句)五、句图匹配21. Finally, they made us into a piece of cloth.()22. A street cleaner found me.()23. A woman bought me at the supermarket and took me home.()24. Some people cleaned us and put us into a big machine.()25. The woman drank the water and threw me into a rubbish bin.()26. There were a lot of other bottles in the truck.()六、句子匹配A. It is a kind of food. Japanese people like it.B. It is the capital city of Japan.C. They are around us. People live or work in them.D. They like travelling. They travel for pleasure.E. It is a city of China. It is in the east of China.27. tourists ()28. buildings ()29. sushi ()30. Shanghai()31. Tokyo()七、排序题32.将下列句子按顺序排成一段通顺的话。()After lunch, I washed the dishes and cleaned the house.()I spent my weekend with my grandparents.()Then I helped them pick vegetables. My mother cooked lunch.()I don't live with them, so I visited them in the countryside.()In the morning, we climbed a hill.八、连词成句33. I, get up, in the morning, often, early (.)34. goes, junior high school, she, to (.)35. made, they, into, cloth, a, piece, me, of (.)36. a, school, was, primary, Peter, student,(.)九、选内容补全对话/短文There is an old tree at the top of the mountain. Many birds build nests in it.Mr Tree: The winter is coming. 37Miss Bird: I am going to Hainan. 38 It is warm all year round.Mr Tree: That's a good idea! 39Miss Bird: Yes! There are many trees and many kinds of fruits.Mr Tree: 40 Good luck for you.Miss Bird: Thank you, Mr Tree. 41Mr Tree: You're welcome. Take care of yourself. See you next year!Miss Bird: See you!A. Thank you for providing a wonderful home for me!B. Where are you going this winter?C. Are there many trees in Hainan?D. It is a warm place.E. Sounds great!十、阅读选择Heading for spaceOn June 5, China launched the Shenzhou XIV（神舟十四号）.It sent the three astronautsChen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzheto the Tiangong space station. They plan to stay there for half a year.China will send two labs（实验室）to space this year. It will send the "Wentian" in July and the “Mengtian" in October. The astronauts will have space walking and science lessons to students.Later this year; China will send the Shenzhou XV（神舟十五号）to the space station. The Shenzhou XIV and XV astronauts will meet and work together.Verb I to start an activity especially an organized one 开始从事，发起,发动（尤指有组织的活 动）：2 to put a ship or a boat in to the water, especially one that has just been built 使（船，尤 指新船）下水：3 to send sth such as a SPACECRAFT； weapon, etc. into space, into the sky or through water发射；把（航天器、武器等）发射上天；水中发射* Oxford Advanced Learner's Einglish-Chinese Dictionany （选自牛津高阶英汉双解词典）42. The three meaning for the underlined word launch are from the dictionary, which one is forthis reading?（）A. 1.B. 2.C.3.43. How long will the astronauts stay in Tiangong space station?（A. A year.B. Six months.C.Six days.44. What is "Wentian" and "Mengtian"?()A. Two astronauts.B. Names of two labs.C. We can't know from thereading.45. What will the astronauts do in space?()A. Have space walking. B. Have science lessons to students. C. Both A and B.46. When will China send the Shenzhou XV to the space station?()A. In 2022.B. In 2023.C. In 2024.十一、阅读判断阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)oMr Smith and Mrs Smith live in a big city. There is a park near their home and in the park there is a lake. They have a little daughter. Her name is Lucy. She is four years old.Mr Smith has a dog. The dog is big and strong. He likes it very much. He walks the dog in the park. But Mrs Smith doesn't like the dog. She thinks the dog is very dirty (脏的).One day Mr Smith walked the dog with his family in the park. While the adults were talking, Lucy walked to the lake. It was very dangerous (危险的).The dog followed her. Lucy fell into the lake when she was trying to pick a flower. The dog barked (狗也|) and jumped into the lake right now.When Mr and Mrs Smith heard the dog barking, they ran to the lake. They saw the dog swimming to the bank. It was carrying little Lucy. Oh! The dog saved the little girl. It was so clever and brave (勇敢的).From then on, the whole family like the dog.47. Mr and Mrs Smith live near a park.()48. Lucy is a six-year-old girl.()49. Mr Smith thinks the dog is very dirty.()50. Lucy fell into the lake in the park.()51. The dog saved Lucy.()十二、完形填空Garry is an American boy. During the summer holiday, he went 52 to the US. His parents took 53 to New York. New York 54 the capital city, but it is a very important city. It is 55 the east of the US. There are many tall buildings and museums, such as the Museum of Natural History. First, the family 56 the Statue of Liberty. Itzs beautiful. Then, they went shopping on Fifth Avenue, a famous street with 57 goods.Finally, in the evening, they enjoyed a wonderful show on Broadway! Everyone had a great time.52.A.backB.behindC. before53.A.herB.hisC. him54.A.isn'tB.isC. were55.A.atB.inC. on56.A.seeB.sawC. sees57.A.hundreds ofB.two hundred ofC. hundred of十三、命题作文58.以My future school”为题，设想你心中未来学校的样子，可借助下列思维导图来完成。My future school参考答案:1. A【详解】句意：一我怎样才能保持?你应该吃好，开心，每天做运动。本题考查形 容词辨析和形容词的用法，A强壮的，形容词；B强壮地，副词；C不健康的，形容词；stay 后跟形容词作表语，再根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。2. B【详解】句意：她是一个可爱的孩子。她的头发是短的。she对应的的形容词性物主代词是 her,所以B符合句意，故选B。3. C【详解】句意：猫头鹰是个吵闹的邻居。他制造了很多噪音。A好的，形容词；B噪音，名 词；C吵闹的，形容词。横线处填形容词修饰名词，排除B；根据后一句可知选项A不符合， 排除A。故选C。4. B【详解】句子意思是:我想要给你三条。空格前面有three”三条修饰,wish用复数wishes。 故答案为Bo【点睛】这是考查词汇的题目。wish表示愿望时是可数名词。5. A【详解】句意：我是一个塑料瓶。plastic不是元音发音开头，所以不能用an,只能用a；/不 合适。根据题意，故选A。6. A【详解】句意：一你多大，彼得？一我十一岁。由答语可知应是问年龄，因此应用Howold 提问，A多大，B多高，C怎样，故选A。【点睛】7. B【详解】句意：我们上个周日在派对上 o enjoy加反身代词，表示玩的开心，we对应的反身代词是ourselves,句子是一般过去时，所以是enjoyed ourselves,所以B符合句意， 故选Bo8. A【详解】句意：一她在哪度假的？一她在伦敦度假的。由句子中did可知句子时态为一般过 去时，所以动词用过去式，A是动词过去式，B是动词原形，C是动词的第三人称单数，所 以A的形式是对的，故选A。9. B【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部。in the east of在的东部（内部）,on the east of在的 东面（外部接壤），由常识，可知上海是中国的一部分，in the east of符合题意，故选B。【点睛】10. B【详解】句意：山姆叔叔因为他的旧机器运转得o happy高兴的，形容词；slow慢 的，形容词；unhappy不高兴，形容词；slowly慢地,副词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappily 不高兴地，副词；根据句意，可知山姆叔叔不高兴因为他的旧机器运转得很慢，be动词后 面接形容词构成主系表结构，副词修饰动词worked,故选B。11. run【详解】句意：他们通常在早上六点钟跑步。本题考查动词形式，usually是一般过去时的 标志词，主语是第三人称复数形式，动词用原形run,故答案为run。12. will visit/are going to visit【详解】句意：怀特一家下个月要去参观深圳。根据时间next month可知该句是一般将来 时,will/be going to do结构，主语The Whites是复数，故be动词用are,故答案为will/are going to visito13. had【详解】句意：我今天早上早饭吃了一些三明治。this morning是一般过去时，have的过去 式是had,故答案为had。14. took【详解】句意：他的叔叔昨天从他的口袋里拿出了一些钱。yesterday可知是一般过去时, 动词用过去式took,故答案为took。【点睛】15. went【详解】句意：在八月，我去上海看了我的阿姨。根据句中的In August,可知句子可以为 一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，g。的过去式为went,故答案为went。【点睛】16. Where are you from?【详解】原句句意：我来自亚洲I。划线部分是地方，用where提问，询问对方来自哪里Where are you from?故答案为 Where are you from?17. What do you usually do after school?【详解】原句句意：放学后我通常打篮球和踢足球。划线部分是动作用what提问，询问对 方通常做什么 What do you usually do.?故答案为 What do you usually do after school?18. What are you going to do?【详解】句意：我打算买一些英语书。划线部分是动词短语，所以是what来提问，动词do 来代替，故答案为What are you going to do?19. Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter?【详解】本题句意：在复活节，孩子们通常吃巧克力蛋。改为一般疑问句：在复活节，孩子 们通常吃巧克力蛋吗？ Do children usually eat chocolate eggs at Easter?20. Little Leo didn't work hard.【详解】句意：小利奥努力工作。根据句中的worked,可知该句为一般过去时，改为否定 句，用didn't否定,didn't后面接动词原形work,其他不变，故答案为Little Leo didn't work hard.【点睛】21. F 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. D【分析】21句意：最后，他们把我们做成了一件衣服。与图片F相符合，故选F。22. 句意：一位街道清洁工发现了我。与图片C相符合，故选C。23. 句意：一位妇女在超市买了我，然后带我回家。与图片A相符合，故选A。24. 句意：一些人把我们洗干净然后把我们放进一个大机器。与图片E相符合，故选E。25. 句意：这个妇女喝完水，然后把我扔进了一个垃圾桶。与图片B相符合，故选B。26. 句意：卡车上有许多其他的瓶子。与图片D相符合，故选D。【点睛】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. E 31. B【分析】27. tourists游客，名词。选项D他们喜欢旅行。他们旅行是为了快乐。是该单词 的解释，故选D。28. buildings建筑，名词。选项C他们就在我们身边。人们在其中生活或工作。是该单词的 解释，故选C。29. sushi寿司，名词，是一种食物。选项A这是一种食物。日本人喜欢它。是该单词的解 释，故选A。30. Shanghai上海，中国城市名称。选项E它是中国的一个城市。它在中国的东部。是该单 词的解释，故选E。31. Tokyo东京，日本的首都。选项B它是日本的首都。是该单词的解释，故选B。【点睛】32. 51423【分析】所给句子句意：午饭后，我洗盘子，打扫房间。我和爷爷奶奶一起过周末。然后我帮他们摘蔬菜。我妈妈做了午饭。我不和他们住在一起，所以我去乡下拜访了他们。