上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

上海市杨浦区2021-2023年中考英语三模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题VIL Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）Arthur lives in Portsmouth with his wife and three children. He has a good job but he isn't happy. Arthur is the captain of a large tankerL 1 . He loves ships and the sea and is good at his job. He earns a lot of money and has a lot of free time at work to study languages and write. So what*s the 65?Arthur has a "three months on-two months off* contract2 , which means that he goes to sea for three months and then has two months of holiday. This means that some years he isn*t at home for Christmas, some years he is away during the summer holidays and every year he misses someone's birthday, school shows and other important days. His children are 12, 10 and 6 and they grow 66 at that age.When Arthur comes home, the children spend a day or two just looking at him and trying to 67 what to say. There are also good times. The family have parties to celebrate any birthdays missed and they sometimes have Christmas dinner in November or January but there is always a feeling of sadness that they can't happen at the right time. It is obvious that the last week of his leave is filled with 68.Life is also difficult for his wife, Theresa. She is a teacher and, for three months, has no husband to help her with shopping, cooking, cleaning and checking homework. She is very 69 , so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o*clock and get up for school without any problems. Theresa prepares dinners in advance and makes the most of every hour of the day. Then, Arthur comes home. He ignores the normal bedtimes because he wants to tell his children stories and play with them. The children stop doing housework and, because they go to bed late, they are tired when they get up in the morning. Of course, Theresa understands and is pleased to see her family so happy, but it takes a week or more to get life back to normal when Arthur goes back to sea.Now, Arthur wants to find a job on land but he knows it isn't easy. What can a ship's captain do when he isn't on a ship? Arthur's dream is to be a writer of children's books and work from home. This dream 70 him up when he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.Word box1 tanker n.游轮2 contract n.合约65. A. ambitionB. wishC. problemD. idea66. A. immediatelyB. happilyC. safelyD. quickly67. A. imagineB. considerC. pretendD. remember68. A. tearsB. mealsC. painsD. interests69. A. niceB. strictC. seriousD. friendly70. A. wakesB. putsC. liftsD. cheer2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十、完形填空Early Writing and Alphabets （字母表）When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet. 45、they drew small pictures to show the objects they were writing about. This was very 46 because there was a different picture for every word.The Ancient Egyptians had a 47 of picture writing that was called hieroglyphics （象 形文字）.The meaning of this writing had been forgotten for a very long time, but in 1799, some scientists discovered a stone near Alexandria, Egypt. The stone had been there for over a thousand years. It had both Greek and hieroglyphics on it and researchers were 48 able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.An alphabet is quite 49 picture writing. It consists of letters or symbols that represent （代表）a sound and each sound is just part of one word. The Phoenicians （月非尼基人），who lived about 3,000 years ago, 50 the ancient alphabet. It was later improved by theRomans and this alphabet is now used widely throughout the world.45. A. However46. A. amazing47. A. wall48. A. finally49. A. similar to50. A. noticedB. InsteadB. powerfulB. pieceB. seldomB. different fromB. arrangedC. AlsoC , strangeC , systemC. nearlyC. full ofC , developedD. ThenD. slowD. collectionD. especiallyD. close toD. discovered2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题十四、完形填空Today, we're talking with professional stuntman （特技人）Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows. Alex's job is often very61、but he wouldn't change it!Why did you want to become a stuntman, Alex?Well, I have always liked sports and outdoor activities. When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies. I watched them on TV all the time and tried to 62 the moves!What types of stunts do you like doing the most?I have always loved doing stunts 63, like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings.In my free time, I'm a big fan of going skydiving and bungee jumping. They're amazing!My favourite sport is rock climbing. Have you ever tried it?Yes, a lot of times. 64,1 did a rock climbing stunt for a TV show last month, but I hadan accident. I bumped into another stuntman and then we both fell down about five metres. It was scary, but no one was hurt.Have you ever 65?No, I haven't. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren't serious. I have never broken any bones, so I've been very lucky.Which of your stunts has been the most impressive?I'm not sure, but the most 66 was a paragliding stunt for an action movie. I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat It was scary, but that's what I love!61. A. boringB exciting62. A. changeB. copy63. A. in the waterB. in the air64. A. HoweverB InsteadC , dangerousC. createC. in the carC. After allD. well-paidD. completeD. in the jungleD. In fact65. A. had a lucky winC. had a serious injury66. A. difficultB. importantB , broken your bonesD. used knives and gunsC. successfulD. helpless答案：2023年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D【导语】本文介绍了亚瑟是一名大型油轮的船长，因为出海有两个月的时间不能陪孩子，因 此不开心。45 .句意：那么问题出在哪里呢？ambition 夙愿；wish 希望；problem 问题；idea 主意。根据"He has a good job but he isn't happy. 可知，这里是问题出在哪里。故选C。46 .句意：他的孩子分别是12岁、10岁和6岁，他们在那个年龄成长得很快。immediately 立即；happily 高兴地；safely 安全地；quickly 迅速地。根据"His children are 12,10and 6 and they grow.at that age.”可知，这里是指孩子们长得很快。故选D。47 .句意：当亚瑟回家时，孩子们会花一两天的时间看着他，思考该说什么。imagine 想象；consider 考虑；pretend 假装；remember 回想起。根据“trying towhat to say.” 可知，这里指孩子们思考该说什么。故选B。48 .句意：很明显，他休假的最后一周充满了泪水。tears 眼泪；meals 膳食；pains 痛苦；interests 兴趣。根据"there is always a feeling of sadness that they can't happen at the right time."可知，这里是指眼里充满了泪水。故选A。49 .句意：她非常严格，所以孩子们帮忙做家务，九点睡觉，起床上学都没有任何问题。nice 美好的；strict 严格的；serious 严重的；friendly 友爱的。根据“so the children help with the housework, go to bed at nine o'clock and get up fbr school without any problems.”可矢口, 这里是 指她非常严格。故选B。50 .句意：当他在世界的另一端，还有两个月的时间才能再次见到家人时，这个梦想让他振 作起来。wakes 醒；puts 放；lifts 举起；cheers 欢呼。he is on the other side of the world and still has two months before he sees his family again.”可知I,这里是他的这个梦想让他振作起来。 cheer up意为“振作起来”。故选D。2022年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. C【导语】本文主要讲述了古希腊的象形文字，腓尼基人开发的字母表，后来经过罗马人改进 并至今被全世界广泛运用。45 .句意：当人们最初开始写字时，他们没有使用字母表。相反，他们画小图片来展示他们 所写的物体。However 然而;Instead 相反，取而代之;Also 也;Then 然后。根据“they did not use an alphabet.” 以及“they drew small pictures to show the objects they were writing about."可知,此处是指早期 人类不使用字母，而是通过画画来传递信息。故选B。46 .句意：这很慢，因为每个单词都有不同的图片。amazing令人惊异的；powerful强大的；strange奇怪的；slow缓慢的。根据“because there was a different picture for every word.”可知，每个单词都要用不同的图画表示，导致信息传递会很 慢。故选D。47 .句意：古埃及人有一种被称为象形文字的图画书写系统。wall 墙；piece 块；system 系统；collection 收集。根据“The Ancient Egyptians had a.of picture writing that was called hieroglyphics （象形文字）.”以及常识可知，象形文字是古埃及的图画文 字系统°故选C。48 .句意：它上面有希腊语和象形文字，研究人员最终能够理解象形文字的含义。finally 最终地；seldom 很少；nearly 几乎；especially 尤其。根据“researchers were.able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.”可知，研究者们对象形文字的破译，从一开始的不 明白，到最终通过一块刻有希腊文和象形文字的的石头来破解。故选A。49 .句意：字母表与图画书写有很大的不同。similarto 与相似;different from 与不同；full of 充满；close to 接近于。根据“Itconsists of letters or symbols that represent （代表）a sound and each sound is just part of one word.»可知，字母表由字母或符号构成，与图画书写系统是两种不同的体系。故选B。50 .句意：生活在3000年前的腓尼基人开发了早期的字母系统。noticed 注意到；arranged 安排；developed 开发；discovered 发现。根据“It was later improved by the Romans and this alphabet is now used widely throughout the world.”可知,腓尼基人开发 了字母表，后来经过罗马人改进。故选C。2021年上海市杨浦区中考三模英语试题61 . C 62. B 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A【分析】文章记录了对一位专业的特技人亚力克斯的采访，询问了五个和他的特技人职业有 关的问题，亚力克斯一一作了回答。62 .句意：亚历克斯的工作通常很危险，但他不愿改变它！boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；dangerous危险的；well-paid高薪的。通过上文“Today, we5re talking with professional stuntman Alex Shelton. He has worked on a lot of movies and TV shows.”可知，因为亚历克斯是个特技人并经常参与电影电视节目，他的工作是危险的， “dangerous”符合语境。故选C。63 .句意：我一直在电视上看他们的动作，试图模仿他们的动作！change 改变；copy 模仿；create 创造；complete 完成。通过上文“When I was a child, I also loved martial arts movies.”可知，亚历克斯从小喜欢武打片，所以看电视时努力去模仿里面人物的 动作。故选B。64 .句意：我一直喜欢在空中做特技，比如从飞机或高楼上跳下。in the water在水中;in the air在空中；in the car在车里;in the jungle在丛林里。通过上文“like jumping from airplanes or tall buildings”可知，这里亚历克斯指的特技是在空中完成的。故选 Bo65 .句意：事实上，上个月我为一个电视节目做了一个攀岩特技，但我出了事故。However 但是；Instead 反而；After all 毕竟；In fact 事实上。通过上下文“Yes, a lot of times.” 和“I did a rock climbing stunt fbr a TV show last month, but I had an accident.”可知，亚历克斯确 实多次参加攀岩，空格下文是讲述事实上发生的一次攀岩特技，出了事故。故选D。66 .句意：你受过严重的伤吗？had a lucky win 幸运地赢了 ； broken your bones 打破你的骨头；had a serious injury 受了 重伤； used knives and guns 使用刀和枪。通过答句"No, I haven't. I have had a lot of cuts and bruises, but they weren't serious. I have never broken any bones, so I've been very lucky.“可知，止匕处询问 是否受过严重的伤。故选C。67 .句意：我不确定，但最困难的是一个动作电影中的滑翔伞特技。difficult困难的；important重要的；successful成功的；helpless无助的。通过下文“I had to paraglide over the ocean at night and then jump onto a moving boat. It was scary, but that's what I love!”可知，这个滑翔伞特技的是困难的。故选A。