2023届广西桂林、河池、防城港三市高三下学期第二次联合调研考试英语试题(含解析).docx
2023届广西桂林、河池、防城港三市高三下学期第二次联合调研考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Tokyo has a great range of cafes, but many don't offer free wireless Internet access or power outlets (电源插座).So, for the benefit of those looking for free Wi-Fi, here are our top spots in the Japanese capital.Coffee ValleyCoffee Valley is a small coffee shop. While the first floor has limited seating, there are outlets for each seat. If you don't need to charge, the second floor is much more spacious with an area that can accommodate groups of up to four people. They also have a good selection of snacks to accompany your coffee.Date: Open daily.Time: 8 A. M.一8 P.M. (From 9 A. M. on weekends).Location: A five-minute walk from the east exit of Ikebukuro Station.10° Cafe10° Cafe is the perfect place for early birds. For some peace and quiet, work on the second floor. At 10° Cafe, each seat has power outlets while their counter seats offer a great view of the surrounding neighborhood. Their menu prices before 11 A. M. offer discounted breakfast.Date: Daily (Closed every third Sunday of the month).Time: 7:30 A. M.9 P.M.Location: A five-minute walk from Takadanobaba Station.Good Sound CoffeeCome for the coffee, and stay for their music selection. Good Sound Coffee is a friendly neighborhood cafe close to Nakamcguro Station. There arc indoor and outdoor scats and plenty of outlets. It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items.Date: DailyTime: 8 A. M.11P.M.Location: A three-minute walk from the east exit of Nakameguro Station.completed a program naming "Local Heroes”. 127 adults voted me, saying something like, “Cheryl's Story Hour is one of the warm memories from my childhood." And interesting enough, all the others names on the top of the list were firefighters, policemen, and politicians.六、其他应用文52.假设你是李华,下个月将有几名来自英国的高中生到你校进行“走进孔子”为主题的 跨文化交流(a cross-culture communication),你负责策划交流的方案,请写封邮件告知对 方负责人Petero内容包括:1 .表示欢迎并介绍自己;2 .简介交流方案;3 .征求对方对方案的意见和建议。注意:1 ,词数100左右;4 .可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:孔子:ConfuciusDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua参考答案:1. B2. C 3. D【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍日本首都东京的热门咖啡馆。1 .细节理解题。根据10° Cafe部分“Closed every third Sunday of the month (每月第三个星期 天休息)”可知,在10度咖啡馆,每个月有一天是休息的。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据 Good Sound Coffee 部分“Come fbr the coffee, and stay fbr their music selection.(为咖啡而来,为听他们挑选的音乐而留下来广可知,音乐爱好者会喜欢去好声音 咖啡馆。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 10° Cafe 部分“Their menu prices before 11 A.M. offer discounted breakfast. (他们上午11点之前的菜单价格提供折扣早餐)”和Good Sound Coffee部分“It might get crowded on the weekends, and the cafe offers discounts on food items.(周末可能会很拥挤,咖啡 馆提供食品折扣厂可知,这两个地方会在特定的时间段提供便宜的食物。故选D。4 . B 5. B 6. D 7. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者70岁生日那天,决定在71岁之前参加70项不 同的运动,并为之坚持努力。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Lesson learnt: Perseverance pays off.(经验教训:坚持是有回报 的户可知,作者在桨板冲浪中学到的是坚持是有回报的,故选B项。5 .词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“However, the outbreak of COVID-19 shut down most of my city(然而,新冠肺炎的爆发使我所在城市的大部分地区陷入瘫痪户以及下文“my 70-at-70 goal(我70-70的目标户可知,新冠肺炎的爆发使我所在城市的大部分地区陷入瘫痪,对作者 的70-70的目标有影响,可推理出划线词含义为“阻碍”,故选B项。6 .推理判断题。根据第一段“On my 70th birthday, in September 2019,1 decided to participate in 70 different sports before I turned 71. The motivation? Simply to have some fun.(2019 年 9 月,在 我70岁生日那天,我决定在71岁之前参加70项不同的运动。动机是什么?只是为了找点 乐子)”以及最后一段"what's better than to wake up each morning knowing there is a game to play?(还有什么比每天早上醒来都知道有运动要参加更好的呢?广可推理出作者70多岁时的 梦想是参加运动,故选D项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"As youngsters we dream of playing in the big leagues orparticipating in the Olympics. As we age, our hopes and dreams change, but one should never let them disappear. We need something to look forward to(年轻的时候,我们梦想着在大联盟打球 或参加奥运会。随着年龄的增长,我们的希望和梦想会改变,但我们永远不应该让它们消失, 我们需要一些东西去期待)”可推理出,作者认为一个人无论年龄大小都不能失去希望和梦想, 故选D项。8 . C 9, A 10. C 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何处理读完的书籍,其中最主要的是参加图书再回 收利用项目,自己可以获得新书的同时,可以让书籍再被别人欣赏。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Recycling your old books means you give them to another person, family or group, instead of leaving them to take up space and get dusty. This means that the books you love can be enjoyed by others too.”(回收旧书意味着你把它们交给另一个人、家人或团体, 而不是让它们占据空间并尘封。这意味着你喜欢的书也可以被其他人欣赏。)可知,回收旧 书意味着你的旧书可以被别人阅读和欣赏。故选C项。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段“If you take part in a book-recycling scheme, you can pick up new reads too.”(如果你参加一个图书回收计划,你也可以挑选新的读物。)可知,图书回收计划 的好处是获得阅读新书的机会。故选A项。10 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you donate books, they are cleaned and sorted into age groups and reading levels/9(当你捐赠书籍时,它们会被清理并按年龄组和阅读水平分类。) 可知,我们知道儿童图书项目中的书籍是根据年龄和难度分类的。故选C项。11 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liberty Venn from the Children's Book Project says, "It's an amazing feeling to pass on your books and know that someone will enjoy them as much as you did. At the Children's Book Project we help to extend the life of over 250,000 books each year.""(儿 童图书项目的利伯蒂文觉说:“把你的书传下去,知道有人会和你一样喜欢它们,这是一种 奇妙的感觉。在儿童图书项目中,我们每年帮助延长超过250000本书的寿命。”)可知,利 伯蒂文觉认为儿童图书项目可以帮图书延长寿命,说明利伯蒂文觉认为在儿童图书项目中 的工作意义重大。故选B项。12 . C 13. D 14. B 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。马特宏峰因其特殊的形状,被认为是瑞士阿尔卑斯山上拍摄次数 答案第2页,共11页最多的山峰。摄影师或登山者不清楚的是这座山的另一个重要特征:它总是向各个方向摆动。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The top of the Matterhorn sways more than its base-14 times more.(马特洪峰的顶部比其底部摆动的幅度大14倍广可知,马特洪峰的某些部分以不同的 频率摆动,故选C项。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A bigger surprise was finding that the Matterhorn is kind of in tune with the worlds oceans.(更令人惊讶的是,马特宏峰与世界海洋有点协调)“可知,马特洪峰 的运动与海洋有关,故选D项。14. 推理判断题。根据侄ij数第二段“Recognizing the movements of such huge structures is not just a curiosity. Knowing the typical swayand how it might change under different conditionscould help nearby communities understand their risk of landslides (认识至U如此巨大 的结构的运动不仅仅是一种好奇。了解典型的摇摆及其在不同条件下可能发生的变化,可以 帮助附近社区了解他们发生山体滑坡的风险户可推理出,这项研究有利于防灾工作,故选B 项。15. 主旨大意题。根据第一段"What's not clear to photographers or climbers is another important feature of this mountain: It is always swaying (摆动)in all directions.(摄影师或登山者不清楚 的是这座山的另一个重要特征:它总是向各个方向摆动广、第二段“The Matterhorn's sway continues day in and day out.(马特洪峰的摆动日复一日)”、第三段"Those movements are a response to what,s happening in and around it.(这些运动是对其内部和周围发生的事情的回应)” 以及最后一段"Moore says his team also made similar measurements at another mountain Grosser Mythen. Its shape is similar to the Matterhorn's.(摩尔说,他的团队也在另一座山 Grosser Mythen进行了类似的测量。它的形状与马特宏峰的相似广可知,本文主要讲了马特洪峰的 摆动是一种自然现象,故选B项。16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生做作业的好处。16.上文“The research by OECD that was analyzing the homework of 15-year-old school kids has shown that Italian children are busy with homework as they have to spend over 9 hours on it weekly. The other countries where children have to work over 6 hours on their tasks are Ireland, Poland, the USA and Australia经济合作与发展组织(OECD)分析15岁学龄儿童家庭作业 的研究表明,意大利儿童每周必须花9个小时以上的时间做家庭作业,因此他们忙于做家庭 答案第3页,共11页作业。爱尔兰、波兰、美国和澳大利亚等其他国家的孩子必须做作业超过6小时。户指出一 些国家的孩子完成作业的时间很长,下文“According to the Cooper's review of homework studies, 70% of students show better academic success thanks to homework they were completing. Consequently, we should not underestimate its benefits and now it is time to focus on the reasons why it should not be banned.(根据库珀对家庭作业研究的回顾,70%的学生表现出更好的学习 成绩归功于他们正在完成的家庭作业。因此,我们不应低估它的好处,现在是时候集中讨论 为什么不应该禁止它了广指出,研究表明,做家庭作业是有好处的,由此可知,空处应该指 出家庭作业很重要,引出文章话题,F项“同时,每个人都意识到家庭作业在学习中的重要 性。”符合,引起下文,故选F。17. 下文“Sometimes the percentage of this knowledge is relatively low, but the requirements of the curriculum (学校课程)make teachers give many self-study tasks home for them to achieve better test results.(有时这种知识的百分比相对较低,但是课程的要求使得教师为了取得更好 的考试成绩,给学生安排了许多家庭自学任务。)”解释了为什么要安排家庭作业即学生 在课上掌握的知识比例较小,D项”并非所有的信息都被学生在课堂上掌握了。”引起下文, 下文“Sometimes the percentage of this knowledge is relatively low”呼应选项中的“Not all the information is grasped”, 故选 Do18. 上文“When students only visit classes they have no idea how difficult it is for teachers to prepare for the lessons and may behave badly.(当学生只去上课时,他们不知道老师备课有多 难,并且可能表现不好。厂指出如果学生只去上课,没有作业时,他们意识不到老师有多辛 苦,所以空处指出留作业能让他们提高责任感,G项“当他们被定期分配作业时,他们会提 高责任感、准时性和表现。“符合,呼应本段主题“It teaches students responsibility(它教会学 生责任感)”,故选G。19. 上文“When we say that students do their homework we add many meanings in this phrase. Pupils learn to manage time effectively, set priorities, and improve self-discipline.(当我们说学生 做家庭作业时,我们在这个短语中添加了许多意思。学生学会有效地管理时间,设定优先次 序,并提高自律。)”提出当学生做作业时,他们会学会一些重要的技能,空处承接上文,对 本段作出总结,E项“这是为将来的职业生涯和完成老板设定的最后期限做好的准备。”符合, 故选Eo20. 此处是本段小标题,根据下文“Being busy with tasks they do not waste their time and spend it with the unmatched benefit.(如忙于作业时,他们不会浪费时间,而是会带来无与伦比的好 答案第4页,共11页处。厂可知,本段主要介绍了做作业会让学生忙起来,不会浪费时间,A项“让学生忙起来。” 适合作文章标题,故选A。21. D22. A23. D24. B25. C26. A27. B28. C29. D30. C31. B32. A33. D34. B35. B36. C37. A38. D39. A 40. C【导语】这是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者教孩子们理财,又希望他们不仅仅是“理财”,而 是从这种教育中获得更多益处。虽然会有很多困难,但作者会坚持理财教育。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和孩子们开始了一段理财之旅,希望不仅能教会他们良好 的理财习惯,还能教会他们人生中重要的一课。A. formation形成,组成;B. development 发展;C. chance 机会;D. hope 希望。根据“not only teaching them good financial habits, but also teaching them important lessons in life.”可知,这是作者和孩子们开启理财之旅所希望看到的 结果,in the hope o中怀着的希望”。故选D。22 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:我帮助每个人创办了“业务”,这样他们就可以开始赚取收入。A. set up建立;B. take in吸收;C.put aside搁置,放在一边;D.give off散发(光、热、气 体)。根据"so they could start earning income.”可知,作者帮助孩子们创建了可以挣钱的“业务”。 故选Ao23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们都很兴奋,开始挣钱并合理消费。A. tired疲 惫的;B. puzzled 困惑的;C. surprised 惊讶的;D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“Well, things started off beautifully.”可知,刚开始孩子们非常兴奋。故选D。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:他们慷慨地把一部分钱捐给了教堂和各种慈善机构。A. randomly 随机地;B. generously 慷慨地;C. anxiously 焦虑地;D. cautiously 警惕地。根据“gave a part of their money to the church and various charities.“可知,孩子们很慷慨。故选 B。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我帮助我的孩子们将其中的一部分投资于罗斯个人退休账户, 以保护他们的钱免受税收的影响,并开始他们的退休计划这永远不会太早。A. return返 回,归还;B. bring 带来;C. shelter 提供庇护;D. earn 挣得。根据"their money from taxes” 此处是指把孩子们的一部分钱存入罗斯个人退休账户避免受到税收的影响,即给这部分钱提 答案第5页,共11页供了“庇护工故选C。26 .考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. never从不;B. often常常;C. always总是;D. sometimes 有时。结合常识可知,此处是指孩子小的时候就开始为退休作计划这件事永远都不会太早。故选Ao27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们喜欢根据每天不同的利率来计算它能增长多少。A. spending 花费;B. calculating if M; C. explaining 解释;D. following 跟随。根据“how much it could grow into based on the different interest rates”可知,此处是指根据利率计算钱增加了多少。 故选Bo28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们通常会为一个具体的目标存钱,并努力实现它 我的儿子买了一台笔记本电脑,我的女儿买了一部iPhone。A. establish建立;B. understand 明白,理解;C. reach 到达,实现;D. know 知道。根据“saved up for a concrete goal”可知, 此处指设定目标后,孩子们设法去实现它,故选C。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的孩子们在预算和用辛苦赚来的钱购物时很开心。A. copying 复制,抄;B. comparing 比较;Clinking 连接;D. budgeting 做预算。根据“making purchases” 可知,先做预算,然后再购物。故选D。30 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:快进到今天,我的孩子们仍然在做我上面提到的所有事情。A. even甚至;B. generally大体上;C. still仍然;D.nearly儿乎。结合上文作者在孩子们小 的时候教他们理财知识,以及此处“Fast forward to today”可知,到现在他们仍然按作者教他 们的方法去做。故选C。31 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的脑子里可能有些困惑为什么我不满意。A. inspiration 启发;B. confusion 困惑;C. consideration 考虑;D. suggestion 建议。根据"why I'm not satisfied. 可知,作者猜测读者会对她的反应感到困惑。故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是期待更多。A. expected期待;B. experienced经历;C. analyzed 分析;D. noticed 注意到。根据下文“I envisioned(希望)my kids becoming 13so that they could make as much money as possible. I envisioned them really being 14by a specific cause or charity that they really had 15for.”可知,作者对孩子们的期待比现在更多。故选A。33 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我设想我的孩子们变得更聪明,这样他们就能赚尽可能多 的钱。A. busier更忙的;B.richer更富有的;C.happier更快乐的;D.wiser更聪明的。根据 “so that they could make as much money as possible”推知,作者希望她的孩子们更聪明,这样 答案第6页,共11页能挣更多钱。故选D。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我设想他们真的会受到他们真正热衷的特定事'业或慈善机构 的鼓励。A. comforted 安慰;B. encouraged 鼓励;C. expected 期待;D. forced 强迫。根据“by a specific cause or charity”推知,作者希望孩子们真的可以受到他们从事的特定事业或慈善机 构的鼓励,而不仅仅是为了挣钱、花钱。故选B。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ability能力;B. enthusiasm热情;C. freedom自由; D. knowledge 知识。根据"They 4gave a part of their money to the church and various charities.”可知,孩子们对慈善事业有热情。故选B。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我设想他们会对自己的支出更加认真,而不仅仅是追求物 质享受。A. delighted高兴的;B.bored无聊的;C. serious认真的;D.satisfied满足的。根据 "instead of just pursuing material comforts."可知,此处是指不是仅仅为了追求物质享受,孩子 们能对自己的支出更加认真对待。故选C。37 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,并不是每件事都像我在脑海中想象的那样顺利。A. However然而;B. Therefore因此;C. Meanwhile同时;D. Thus因此。上文作者的期待和此 处"not everything goes exactly as I envisioned in my head”是转折关系,用连接副词 however 符 合语境。故选A。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:许多困难将会出现,需要处理。A. misunderstanding误解; B. weakness 弱点;C. carelessness 粗心;D. difficulty 困难。根据"and need to deal with."可知, 会有很多困难出现。故选D。39 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:毕竟,我们从中受益。A. benefited对.有益,受益;B. differed 不同;C. suffered 遭受;D. survived 幸存。根据上文“My kids usually saved up for a concrete goal and tried hard to8itmy son for a laptop computer and my daughter for an iPhone.My kids had fun9and making purchases with hard-earned money."以及"Anyhow, Ibelieve my teaching way is doubtlessly right.”可知,作者和孩子们从理财教育中受益。故选A。40 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以,当我和孩子们继续这段重要课程的财务之旅时,我必 须记住他们教给我的这一课。A. break打破;B. begin开始;C.continue继续;D. complete 完成。根据上文“Anyhow, I believe my teaching way is doubtlessly right. After all, we have 19 from it.”推知,作者将继续他们的理财之旅。故选C。41. which 42. a 43. amounts44. reasonably 45. cooked 46. has won47. as 48. its 49. to remove 50. including【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。4L考查定语从句。句意:“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜,由于烹饪方法简单,在 家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是The "sour and spicy shredded potato”,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which。故填which。42 .考查冠词。句意:虽然它属于川菜,但现在在中国各地,这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的 选择。choice为可数名词,此处为泛指,且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。43 .考查名词复数。句意:它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount 是可数名词,由different修饰,应用复数形式。故填amounts。44 .考查副词。句意:唯一的主要原料是土豆,一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced, 应用副词reasonably,作状语。故填reasonably。45 .考查非谓语动词。句意:煮熟后,色泽鲜亮,土豆丝清脆,酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语 动词和when构成时间状语,cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系,应用过去分 词。故填cooked。46 .考查时态。句意:它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱,被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和 下文been evaluated是并列的谓语动词,结合语境,陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应 用现在完成时,主语it是第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填has won。47 .考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是"短语为be evaluated as。故填as。48 .考查代词。句意:这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking,应用形容词性物主代词。故 填 itSo49 .考查非谓语动词。句意:放入盐水几分钟,以去除淀粉,并将其清洗干净。分析句子结 构可知,remove在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to remove。50 .考查介词。句意:然后加入所有其他配料,包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构 可知,表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。51 . 1. when一since2. question>questions3. 删除them4. what>which5. help一helps6. name一named7. voted 后力口 for8. warmwarmest9. interesting>interetingly10. others>other【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在当地一家名叫“儿童故事一小时''作志愿者 的经历以及作者因为此事被投票选为“当地英雄工【详解】考查固定句型。句意:今天,自从我第一次在当地图书馆做“儿童故事一小时''志愿 者已经快30年了。结合句意表示“自从”,且主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,应用 since引导时间状语从句。此处也可看作固定句型:it has been+一段时间+since+句子(用一 般过去时)。故when改为since。2 .考查名词复数。句意:止匕外,我还回答了他们好奇的问题。question"问题”是可数名词, 此处用复数形式表泛指。故question改为questionso3 .考查代词。句意同上。that引导定语从句,指代先行词questions在从句作介词about的宾 语,因此them多余。故删除them。4 .考查定语从句。句意:这份工作,我做了这么长时间,帮助我摆脱了每天的压力。分析可 知,两个逗号之间是修饰job的非限制性定语从句,代替先行词job在从句中作doing的宾 语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故what改为which。5 .考查主谓一致。句意同上。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主句主语this job为第三 人称单数,主句谓语动词help应用第三人称单数形式。故help改为helps。6考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天,我们当地的新闻频道完成了一个名为“当地英雄”的节目。 作program的后置定语,且name和program是被动关系,name应用过去分词。故填naming 改为named o7 .考查介词。句意:句意:127名成年人投票给我,说:“Cheryl的故事时间是我童年最温 暖的回忆之一。”结合句意表达“投赞成票"用短语vote for。故voted后加for。8 .考查形容词最高级。句意:127名成年人投票给我,说:“Cheryl的故事时间是我童年最 温暖的回忆之一。”根据固定结构“one o计形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,此处应用形容词 warm的最高级形式。故warm改为warmesto9 .考查副词。句意:有趣的是,排名第一的其他人都是消防员、警察和政治家。此处修饰 答案第9页,共11页Valley Park StandValley Park Stand opens from early in the morning to late in the evening. There arepublic tables with power outlets. Ifs spacious with lots of natur