2023学年广东省深圳市助力教育中考英语押题卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一 I am so glad that you are safe now.Thank you! When I realized I couldn't the fire, I ran at once.A. give out B. put out C. clear out2、一 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I don't. I didn't see any tigers at all.A. introductions B. findings C. stories3 do you celebrate your father's birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.A. WhyB. What C. Where D. How4、一is the Yangtze River?It's 6397 kilometers.A How much B. How heavy C. How long D. How big5、 My right foot was hurt in the boys' 1500-metre race, and the pain until I couldn't walk any longer.A rose B raised C. increased D. added6、It's reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.A. beat B. beatsC. has beaten7、Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat8、一 Did you buy a new phone last Sunday?No, I a folding smartphone next month.A. bought B. buy C. will buy9、I have some information about the astronauts is helpful to you.A. who B. what C. that D. whoseThis is my dream. What about yours?参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、D4、C5、C6、C7、A8、C9、C10、BIL完形填空11、 1. C2. B3. C4. A5. B6. D7. A8. B9. B10. D11. B12. Am.语法填空12、1. found2. Luckily3. study4. it5. teaching6. college7. in8. activities9. value10. asIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A14、 1. A2. C3. B4. A5. A15、 1. B2. D3. C4. D5. A16、 1. C2. B3. A3.A4. B18、 1. D2 . B3 .CV.书面表达19、 My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, I'd like to share my dream with you.First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity organization or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.This is my dream. What about yours?10、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less and less fresh water.A. three-fourth; areB. three-fourths; isC. three-fourth; are D. three-fourths; areIL完形填空11、 Special homework was given to the students in Grade Four at a primary school in Foshan, Guangdong this April, that is to say, the children must 1100 million grains （颗粒）of rice. A maths teacher Miss Chang asked herstudents to 2 the homework in two days. If some students 3 to finish in time, they would go on counting the rice at the weekend. Some parents thought that if it took a 4 to count three grains, it would take more than a year to count 100 million grains of rice.5, others thought it was a good idea. A parent surnamed Lin said it could 6 students to use theirbrains. will 7 my daughter to count 100 or 1,000 grains of rice first, and then 8 them and multiply （乘 以）the figure to reach 100 million grains of rice. So she will have a clear 9 of the number 100 million," she said. "The special homework could 10 help develop children's patience/9 Lin added.Some Internet users also praised the special homework for encouraging children to 11 new ways to do their homework.Miss Chang said earlier this week that she hoped the students could learn knowledge 12 practical activities. She said she was 13 that 10 of her more than 40 students had finished the special homework by using cups or other 14 to count the rice. The homework helps students develop their abilities to 15 problems. It's good for them.1. A. cookB.buyC.countD.pick2. A. startB.finishC.masterD.copy3. A. hadB.wentC.failedD.asked4. A. secondB.minuteC.hourD.day5. A. ButB.HoweverC.So farD.First of all6. A. inviteB.allowC.tellD.encourage7. A. askB.letC.makeD.hope8. A. cutB.weighC.cookD.taste9. A. answerB.understandingC.taskD.grain10. A. stillB.alreadyC.yetD.also11. A. think aboutB.think ofC.think overD.think out12. A. fromB.inC.byD.on13. A. sadB.angryC.happyD.enjoyable14. A. toolsB. machinesC. factsD. opinions15. A. findB. discussC. deleteD. solvem.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The earliest paper cutting was L （find） in China 1,500years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. 2. （lucky）,Ms. Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.Ms. Woo began to 3/'stA di/ the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. All the students therehad to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for 4. So her teacher spent more time 5. teach） her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national art competition. She went to America after finishing 6_ / *ko li d3 / in 2008. Soon after that,she took part 7, an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited toshow the art in many important 8. （activity ）.From paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural 9, fvaelju： /, history and stories of people's life. Ms.Woo uses the art 10. a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only forChinese, but also for people all over the world.IV.阅读理解A13、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying（欺负） him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn't know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Don't feel worried. It's not your fault（过错）! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friend's parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief（解脱）.Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details（细节）about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, don't show you are sad and don't try and fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.1. What do you think the text is trying to tell us?A. What to do about being bullied.B. How to be a good student at school.C What to write well in a diary.2. Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?A. Because you are not alone.B. Because it is not your fault.C. Because someone has known about it.3. You'd better go and find a person you can trust andA. know what happens B. learn from himC. ask for help4. If you remember and follow the suggestions above,A. nobody will speak to the bulliesB. everybody will feel some reliefC. the bullies will soon stop5. What does the underlined word "Ignore'' mean in the text?A. take no notice of B. take care ofC. make full use ofB14、 Are you still doing the V for victory sign? Ifs out The latest popular hand gesture （手势）is to curl （卷曲） both of your hands and put them together to make a heart shape.Known as “Hand heart"，many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the gesture in recent photos.“The heart hand gesture means something between I love you and thank you,“ said the country singer Taylor Swift. It's a sweet, easy message which you can send without saying a word.Taylor Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts. And she as believed to be the first to make the gesture popular. Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photo online. They did it to help three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. The gesture became more popular after that.“It used to take longer for nonverbal （不用语言的）culture to move. But now, with smart phones and the Internet,it's much faster/' said Patti Wood, an American language expert （专家）.In our neigkbor country - South Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time. In a different way, people there like making a “bigger heart“ by putting their hands above their heads and making a heart shape with their arms. It means "I love you”.L What is the meaning of doing the V gesture?A.We've won. B. Good luck.C.Best wishes. D. That is OK.2. Among the young stars,isthe first to make the hand heart gesture popular.A.Justin Bieber B. Blake LivelyC.Taylor Swift D. Patti Wood3. A charity show is a show that is put on toA.make a gesture popularB.help people in needC.express your love or thanksD.show your special gesture4. From the passage we can learn thatA. the V gesture is not popular nowB the hand heart gesture only means-I love youC. it takes longer for nonverbal culture to move nowD. people in South Korea don't like the gesture5. The best title of this passage may be.A. The Heart GestureB. A Strange GestureC. Nonverbal cultureD. Smart phonesC15、How to Send and Receive an E-mailDo you want to learn how to send and receive an e-mail? If you want to, please follow these directions.First, turn on your computer and connect to the Internet. Then open your e-mail program. You can see a picture of an envelope on the screen. Click on that, and a box will appear on your screen. This is your e-mail “menu”How do astronauts have meals?Eating in space is different from eating on the earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn't look like the food you eat on the earth.Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it All the water is removed from the food. In the space capsule（太空舱）,the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots" hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun. He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.Other foods come in bite sizes. The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth at a time. There can be no crumb（食物碎 屑）floating around the capsule. Meat, cakes and cereal often come in bite-sized pieces.Astronauts can't drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his mouth.Eating in space is not easy. Astronauts must learn to eat this way.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. What can you see on the screen when you open your e-mail program?A. a picture of a boxC. a picture of a menuB a picture of an envelopeD. a picture of a computer2. Where is some food carried in space?A. bags.C cloth bags.B . plastics.D. closed bags.3. How does the astronaut put hot or cold water into the food bag.A. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a scoop.B , They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a bowl.C. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun.D. They put hot or cold water into the food bag with a straw.4. According to the passage, we know that eating in space eating on the earth.A. is the same asB. is similar toC. is likeD. is different from5. Eating in space isA difficultB. easyD. boringC. interesting16、The English Summer Campin the LANLEY SCHOOL of EnglishDo you need to learn English for study or fun in summer holiday?Here How many courses are there?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. When is the writing course?A. Every day of the week.B. On Saturday only.C. From Monday to Friday.D. On Monday only. If you want to learn from native teachers, you should choose course. A. speakingB. writingC. 10-hourD. 20-hour E 17、China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there's even a law to protect it. Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective（生效） from Oct.l, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely. Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face furtherre our courses you can choose!3 coursesSpeakingWritingListening-10 students-30-hour course-Monday to Friday-native teachers-20 students-10-hour course-Saturday only-experienced teachers-25 students-20-hour course-every day of the week-experienced teachersOpening Times Saturday-Sunday 10 a.m.-5 p.m.; Monday-Friday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.Contact Phone number: 02 0443 1566; 02 0443 1520 Email: Englishlsofe.co.ukFind us 122A Great Eastern Street Lanleygate Londonpunishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs - it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.1. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year. B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months. D. For about 10 months.2. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to. B. Because it has a long history.C. Because we are go