2023年重庆市渝北区中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.I.单项选择1、Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them.A. about B. except C. among D. with2、I a lot in this school in the past few years. Words can't express my thanks to all of my teachers and friendshere.A. improved B. have improved C. would improve3、 visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A. Thousand B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousands of4、一Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?一Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look after5、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh, sorry, I took it. Mine is over there under the chair.A. at once B. on time C. by mistake D. in all6、 一 It's very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.一 Do you mean we _ bring anything?A. can9tB. shouldn9t C. needn't D. mustn9t7 Hainan will become a free trade port.exciting news it is!A. What an B. What C. How8 -My son seldom has breakfast.-It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A. /, an B. /, a C. the, an D, the, a9、一How soon will you finish the work?一In a week. We about 80% of the work so far.A. have completed B. completed C. will complete D. are completing10、一 You should let your children take more after-school classes.一, you are right. But they should also have more time to relax.A. To my surprise B. To a certain degree C. Whafs moreII.完形填空11、 Hello! My name is Dave Brown. My name is Dave. I play sports every day and I am very 参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、D4、B5、C6、C7、B8、A9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C6. B7. A8. D9. A10. Am.语法填空12、1. were moved2. to take3. have learnt/Iearned4. grow5. sending6. will beIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3.B14、 1. B2. A3. A4. B5. D15、 1. C2. B3. C16、 1. B2. B3. A4. C5. A17、 1. C2 . D3 .B4. D5. C18、 1. C2 . A3 .B4. C5. BV.书面表达19、Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, my dear teachers and fellow graduates. It is a great honour for me to make a speech on behalf of the graduating class of 2009.It has been three great years for us to study in this beautiful school. Our teachers always try to make their lessons lively and interesting. We have learned a lot over these years, but we could hardly succeed without our teachers* efforts, our parents* support and our classmates1 help. At this moment, I would like to thank all of you for what you have done for us.I wish our school more beautiful and all of us a wonderful future!Goodbye, our beautiful school, our dear teachers and our friends.Thank you for listening!2I eat a lot of fruit and 3 For fruit, I like apples, oranges, pears and 4 For vegetables, I like tomatoes and 5 I don't like ice-cream. I like chicken 6 dinner every day. I like playing sports, too. I 7 in the morning. I likeLin Shuhao. Do you 8 him? Yeah, he is a basketball player. I like 9 basketball, too. I play it every afternoon. It is not 10 for me. Healthy food and lots of sports make(使得)me healthy.1.A.firstB.lastC.familyD.English2.A.goodB.healthyC.dearD.boring3.A.saladB.eggsC.vegetablesD.rice4.A.iceB.bananasC.creamD.hamburgers5.A.orangesB.applesC.carrotsD.chicken6.A.ofB.forC.inD.on7.A.runB.spellC.loseD.find8.A.needB.callC.meetD.know9.A.playingB.to playingC.PlayD.plays10.A.difficultB.interestingC.greatD.relaxinghl语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of usl, (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because I'm one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2. (take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3.(learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when 14, (grow) up.Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5. (send) emails. We6. (be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck.IV.阅读理解A13> Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists andtravelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people's experiences with foreign food.David King is a Chinese student in France. never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn't like it. I love ice cream, though thafs made from milk.”Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake/9Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. " Fm afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. Pm a Hindu （印度教信徒）and my religion （信仰）stops me from eating meat from the cow. That为 why I can" eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. uMy friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn't like their appearance at alL The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normaL Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren't really very old. Even so, I didn't want to touch them.”1. Chandra is afraid to try new foods becauseA. she can't eat food with beefB. she doesn't like their appearanceC. she doesn't like foreign foodD. she doesn't need any food at all2. Nathan worked as in China for a year.A. a workerB. a dentistC. a teacherD. a student3. The passage tells us thatA. David King often drinks milkB. flake and shark are the same fishC. a Hindu eats meat from the cowD. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years14、311 Gardener StreetLos Angeles, CA50031September 12Relex Company33 Pearl StreetClifton, NJ03013Dear Sir or Madam:A year ago I bought a Relex camera second hand. It's a SW 301 model, and it's about five years old. Here's my problem: The light metre was fine when I bought the camera, but now it isn't working and my pictures are coming out too dark. I checked the batteries, and they are still good. I took the camera to some repair shops, but they said they couldn't repair it because the model is too old and they don't have the necessary partDo you have the parts for this model in stock? If so, could I send you the camera for repairs? How much would the repairs cost? I'm going to buy your new SW400 model in about six months, but I would still like to fix this old one. Thank you very much.Sincerely yoursSarah H, McDaniel1. What does the Relex Company make?A. Lights. B. Cameras.C. Batteries. D. Lamps.2. When Sarah got the camera,A. it worked very wellB. it didn't have any batteriesC. the light meter doesn't work wellD. it didn't take good photos3. Whafs wrong with Sarah's photos?A. They aren't light enough.B. They aren't dark enough.C. You can,t see themD. They are too colourful.4. How old is Sarah's camera?A. One. B. Five.C. Six. D. About six.5. Sarah plans to get a new camera,A. so she doesn't need her old oneB. and she wants Relex to give it to her for freeC. and she wants to send the old one to her friendD. but she still wants her old one repaired15、 Pay IApple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphonemaker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services like Xiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibaba's control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibaba's payment services at present.Apple Pay is a new way of paying for things without using money. It was developed by the United States smartphonemaker. This cash-free smartphone payment service was introduced to China in February, 4. It has similar services likeXiaomi Company and Alibaba Group. It is said that Apple Pay will help open up the Chinese smartphone payment market which is now mainly under Alibaba's control,though it is difficult for Apple Pay to challenge Alibaba,s payment services at present.1. How many companies have smartphone payment services?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.2. Which of the following has the largest smartphone payment market?A. Apple Pay. B. Alibaba Group. C. Xiaomi Company.3. Which is TRUE about Apple Pay?A. It's an easy job for Apple Pay to challenge Alibaba's payment service.B. Apple Pay payment service was sold to China in February, 4.C. People can do shopping more conveniently by using Apple Pay.D16、If you ask your parents: “Did you buy salt recently?” They might either say: "Yes, we bought more salt than usual”, or "No, we couldn't find any in the market.”This is because of the recent craze（狂热）of salt buying in China. In big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen, salt almost sold out in only one nightAfter the big earthquake in Japan on March 11, there was a nuclear leak（核泄漏）.And rumors（传言）about whether it will affect our daily life appeared: first, iodized（含碘的）salt can keep us from the dangers of radiation（辐射）；second, there will be less sea-salt in the ocean because of the nuclear pollution.Both the government and experts said the rumors were not true, but people still bought as much salt as possible. Why? Many salt-buyers didn't really care or know what experts or the government were saying. That was the real reason behind the craze of salt buying.On March 20, the government said the salt market is back to normal. And most of China's salt is from lakes, not the ocean.Now, many people want to return the salt they bought. uThere is no reason why those people should get their money back," an article in Xinhua Daily Telegraph said. "They made the craze in the first place.”Perhaps people should learn a lesson from the salt: don't believe everything you1. The recent craze of salt buying in China happened because ofA. the earthquakeB. the rumorsC. the shortage（缺乏）of salt2. When did the rumors start?A. On March 11.B. After March 11.C. On March 20.3. According to the passage most of China's salt is fromA. lakes B the ocean C. rivers4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. People believed what the government and experts said first.B. People could return the salt and got back their money later.C. Salt almost sold out in only one night because of the rumors.5. The passage tells us thatA. we can't believe everything we hearB. there must be a nuclear leak after an earthquakeC. only iodized salt can keep us from the dangers of radiationE17、Mike teaches a very basic programming （编程）course to a group of students. They are all very interested in computers.One day, Mike told his students to write a short program on their computers. After writing it, they only needed to type “R”, “U” and "N" and press "enter” to see the program run.Soon, a student sitting in the back of the classroom put up her hand. She said, “I did what you said, but it didn't work."Mike knew that students sometimes make mistakes when typing. So he suggested that the student retype （重新输 入）“R”, “U” and "N”.A few seconds later, the student's hand went up again. "It still doesn't work, she said. This time. Mike went to her to see what the problem was. To his surprise, he found that instead of typing “RUN”, the student had typed “ARE YOU IN”！1. What does the underlined world “program" mean?A.节目B.课程C.程序D.计划2. Why did the student put up her hand?A. She couldn't write the program.B. Her computer didn't work.C. She thought the program is wrong.D. Her program didn't work.3. How many times did the student put up her hand?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. D. Four times.4. Why didn't Mike help her when she first put up her hand?A. He didn't want to help the studentB. He thought that just an easy problem.C. He was busy at that moment.D. He thought students usually make mistakes when typing.5. What was the reason the student made a mistake?A. There was something wrong with her computer.B. She couldn't program at all.C. She had a wrong understanding of UR,U,N”.D. She didn't press the “enter”.F18、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The world's population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil（石 油）won't keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars aren't perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge（充电）a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance（路程）that cars can go depends on driving conditions（条件）.How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country.Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel（柴油）.So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that's clean and easy.1. The electric cars areA. large and noisyB. large and quietC. clean and quiet2. Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason whyA. electric cars appearB. the population is growingC. the oil price goes up3 How far the electric car travels depends on the.A. wat