【课件】Unit+4+Words+and+Expressions+单词讲解人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册.pptx

WordsandExpressions1.airline n.航空公司 航线2.bay cn.(海或湖的)湾3.craft un.&cn.手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)cn.手工艺品craftsman cn.手艺人/工匠4.antique cn.古物 古董 adj.古老的古董的4.antiquentik:n.古物;古董adj.古老的;古董的ancientennt:adj.古老的;古代的uniquejunik:adj.唯一的;独特的anantiqueshop:古玩店5.pleasantpleznt:adj.令人愉快的;友好的please:v.使满意;使愉快pleasedpli:zd:adj.高兴的;满意的pleasing:adj.令人高兴的/满意的pleasuren.高兴；快乐apleasantclimate/evening/place:令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方1.愉快之旅a pleasanttrip 气候宜人pleasantclimate The beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou is pleasant to the eyes.2.她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语)She is more than pleasant,always wearing a broad smile.pleasant adj.令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人 友好的/和蔼可亲的(修饰物)(修饰人)6.ariseraz(arose-arisen):v.起床;起身;出现;由引起rise(rose-risen)raz:v.升起;上升;增加;增长;提高;涨水;起床;起立raiserez:v.提高;升高;举起;增加;饲养;抚养;种植arousev.引起，激起；叫醒，唤醒arisefrom/outof.由.产生/引起=resultfrom说出下列句子中的arise 是什么含义1.Accidents often arise from/out of carelessness.2.What problems may arise when humans are cloned?3.A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.vi.起身起床起立 出现/产生 arisearosearisen A arise from B A因B产生/A由B引起=arise out of=result fromarise 写出下列句子中arise 的含义Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately._Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins._Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark._Youcantbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness._起身出现起床产生7.massivemsv:adj.巨大的;非常严重的massn.块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多enormous:adj.巨大的;极大的huge:adj.巨大的;庞大的giant:adj.巨大的;庞大的vast:adj.巨大的;广阔的;浩瀚的(多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)massive adj.巨大的 非常严重的mass n.众多；a mass of/masses of 大量的巨大的:enormous/giant/huge/large/big/great/vast literally adv.字面上 真正地literally speaking 照字面意思来说，不夸张地说literal adj.字面上的literature un.文学8.literallyltrli:adv.字面上;真正地literaryadj.文学的；书面的literaturen.文学，文学作品1)Itookwhatshesaidliterally,butafterwardsIknewshereallymeantsomethingelse.我 按 字 面 意 思 理 解 她说的话，但后来我才知道她其实另有用意。9.breathbre:n.呼吸的空气breathebri:v.呼吸catchonesbreath喘气takeabreath:吸气;呼吸takeadeepbreath:深深吸一口气loseonesbreath喘不过气来holdonesbreath:屏住呼吸;屏住气outofbreath:上气不接下气10.takeonesbreathaway:令人惊叹