2023年高考英语一轮复习1.pdf

1.4 E a rth qua ke s单元检测卷（时间50 分钟；总分值10 0 分）班级 姓名 考号 得 分I 语言知识及应用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完 形 填 空（共 20 小题；每题2 分，总分值30 分）【安徽省皖江名校联盟20 23届高三 12月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 20 23,my boyfriend left me.What made it 1 was that he decided to endour relationship in December,weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas.Dad sent me some money for the 3 to cheer me up.With it,I could have donemany 4 things,such as adding it to my saving account,but I didnt 5,Ibought myself French cooking lessons.If d go to the lessons every 6 morning,and our little group,12 of us,would listen sleepily to 7 of different recipes.Afterwards,we would 8 with another student and try to make our dishes together,which usually 9 to please anyone else.Each week,the same faces would 10 to embarrass ourselves before theprofessional chefs and cook something that 11 looked like French dishes.Although the classes didn，t turn me into a 12,they,as a matter of fact,gaveme a 13 to talk to people who weren?t co-workers or friends,helpingme 14 about my self-pity.It gave me a（n）15 to take it easy on a Fridaynight,and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday morning.The world can sometimes feel very cold and cruel,so we d remember to 17ourselves,every once in a while.r 11 always be 18 to the few classes that I took.At a time when I was feelingso sad,it cheered me up to be 19 and irresponsible”.And 20 I stilldon，t know how to prepare a French recipe properly,Im still glad I got to eat,drink and laugh with all those friendly people.1.A.betterB.publicC.worseD.surpri si ng2.A.a h e a d ofB.a s ofC.re g a rd le ss of D.out of3.A.me e ti ng4.A.i nte re sti ngB.h oli d a ysB.e xc i ti ngC.of f e rsC.e a syD.d i sc ountsD.re sponsi b le5.A.O th e rwi se6.A.S a turd a yB.I nste a d C.B.F ri d a yS ti llC.T h ursd a yD.S oD.S und a y7.A.se c re td e sc ri pti ons8.A.put of f9.A.f a i le dB.i nve nti onB.g o of fB.use dC.c e le b ra ti ons D.C.pa i r of f D.se nd of fC.d e se rve d D.se rve d1 0.A.d a re1 1.A.re g ula rlyc onsta ntly1 2.A.la wye r1 3.A.c h a nc e1 4.A.worry1 5.A.a polog y1 6.A.ti re d ly1 7.A.tre a tB.g a th e rB.qui teB.c ookB.ri skB.se tB.c a useB.sle e pi lyB.c ureC.pre pa reC.h a rd lyC.te a c h e rC.te stC.c a reC.e xc useC.qui c klyC.qui tD.e xpe c tD.D.spe a ke rD.roomD.f org e tD.d re a mD.proud lyD.li mi t1 8.A.true1 9.A.d uti f uld i sa ppoi nte d2 0.A.si nc eB.a d d i c te d C.B.e moti ona lB.b e c a useg ra te f ulC.c a re f ulC.i fD.a lle rg i cD.D.th oug h【答案】1.C 2.A3.B 4,D5.B 6.A 7.D8.C 9.A 1 0.B 1 1.C 1 2.B 2 0.DB1 3.A 1 4.D1 5.C 1 6.D1 7.A 1 8.C 1 9.【解析】作者在圣诞节和生日来临前失恋，世界很残酷，所以作者决定要对自己好一些，她报了一个学做法国菜的课程，虽然自己厨艺不精，但是在那里她收获了友谊，重新看到了生活的希望。1.考查形容词。A.b e tte r更好的；B.pubhc公开的；C.w orse更糟的；D.surprising令人惊讶的。根据 he decided to end our relationship m December,weeks 2 both my birthday and Christmas得知男友离开,我,已经很糟糕了，更糟的是竟然是在,我:生日和圣诞节来临之前的几周。故 选 C。2.考查介词短语。A.ahead o f之前，提前；B.as o f在.时候，自；C.regardlessof 不顾；D.out of 出来。根据 in December,weeks 2 both m y birthday andChristmas.得知十二月和男友分手，是 在“我生日和圣诞节来临之前。应选A。3.考查名词。A.meeting 会面；B.hoi idays 假期；C.offers 提供物；D.discounts打折。根据上文得知我的生日和圣诞节即将来临，为了让我开心，爸爸给我寄了一些钱。应选B。4.考查形容词。A.interesting 有趣的；B.exciting令人兴奋的；C.easy容易的；D.responsible 负责任的。根据 such as adding it to m y saving account 以及 and“irresponsible.得知我本来可以做许多负责的事，如添加到我的储蓄账户。攒钱是有责任心的表现。应选D。5.考查副词。A Otherwise 否则；B.Instead 相反；C.Still 仍然；D.So 因此。根据 but I didnt得知我没有那样做，下面表示转折。故 选 3。6.考查名词。A.Saturday星期六；B.Friday星期五；C.Thursday星期四；D.Sunday星期日。and get out of the house 16 on a Saturday monu咯得知是周六早上去学做法国菜。故 选A。7.考查名词。A.secret 秘密；B.invention 发明；C.celebrations 庆祝；D.descriptions 描述。根据would listen sleepily to_得知我们要听老师讲解不同的原料。.故选D。8.考查动词短语。A.put o f f推迟；B.go off 进行，爆炸；C.pair o f f成双；I),send off 发出，送行。根据 with another student and try to make our dishes together,得知之后我们要两两组合做菜。应选C。9.考查动词。A.failed 失败；B.used 使用；C.deserved 应得；I),served 效劳。根据 embarrass ourselves before the professional chefs and cook something W知我们做的饭菜不成功。应选A。10.考查动词。A.dare 敢于；B.gather 聚集；C.prepare 准备；I),expect 期望。每个星期我们小组的12个人要来上一次课。应选B。1 1 .考查副词。A.r egu l a r l y 固定地；B.q u i t e 非常；C.h a r dl y 几乎不；D.co ns t a nt l y 不 断土也。根据 em ba r r a s s o u r s el v es befo r e t h e pr o fes s i o na l ch efs a nd co o ks o m et h i ng得知我们做的饭菜不成功，看起来一点不像法国菜。应选C。1 2 .考查名词。A.l a w y er 律师；B.co o k 厨师；C.t ea ch er 教师；D.s pea k er发言人。根据前面说自己报了一个学习做法国菜的课外班，但是自己没有成为厨师。应选B。1 3 .考查名词。A.c h a n c e 时机；B.risk冒险；C.t es t 测试；D.r o o m 房间。根据 a s a m a t t er o f fa ct,ga v e m e a 1 3 t o t a l k t o peo pl e w h o w er en t co-w o r k er so r fr i ends 得知，但是自己得到和陌生人交谈的时机。应选A。1 4 .考查动词。A.w o r r y 担忧；B.s et 摆放；C.ca r e 关心；D.fo r get 忘记。根据 a s a m a t t er o f fa ct,ga v e m e a 1 3 t o t a l k t o peo pl e w h o w er eny t co-w o r k er so r fr i ends 得知，自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。应选I)。1 5 .考查名词。A.a po l o gy 抱歉；B.ca u s e 事业；C.ex cu s e 借口；D.dr ea m梦想。根 据 t a k e i t ea s y o n a Fr i da y ni gh t 得知第二天要去和新朋友们在一起开心学习做法国菜，所以周五晚上可以放松。应选C。1 6 .考查副词。A.t i r edl y 疲惫地；B.s l eepi l y 瞌睡的：C.q u i ck l y 快速地；I).pr o u dl y 骄傲的、自豪的。作者很期待上学法国菜的课程，所以周六出门时是自豪地。应选Do1 7 .考查动词。A.t r ea t 对待，款待；B.cu r e治愈；C.q u i t 退出；D.l i m i t限制。根据 T h e w o r l d ca n s o m et i m es feel v er y co l d a nd cr u el,s o w e d r em em ber t o得知世界有时很残酷，人情淡薄，所以我们要对自己好些，偶尔款待犒劳一下自己。应选A。18.考查形容词。A.true真的；B.addicted上瘾的；C.grateful感激的；D.allergic敏感的。根据 as a matter of fact：gave me a 13 to talk to people who weren,t co-workers or friends 得知自己认识更多的人让自己忘记失恋的痛苦。可以判断出作者感激这次学法国菜的机会。故 选 C。1 9 .考查形容词。A.du t i fu l 有职责的；B.em o t i o na l 有感情的；C.ca r efu l 小心的；D.di s a ppo i nt ed 失望的。根据 I m s t i l l gl a d I go t t o ea t,dr i nk a nd l a u ghw i t h a l l t h o s e fr i endl y peo pl e,得知我觉得这个时机鼓舞我,使我动情。应选B。2 0 .考查连词。A.s i nce 自从；B.beca u s e 因为；C.i f 如果；D.t h o u gh 尽管。I,m s t i l l g l a d I g o t t o e a t,d r i n k a n d l a u g h w i t h a l l t h o s e f r i e n d l y p e o p l e.得知尽管自己不太会做法国菜，但是很开心和友好的人们吃喝、大笑。应选D。第 二 节 语 法 填 空(共10小题，每 题1.5分，总分值15分)【广东省百校联盟2 0 23届高三第二次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。As I share the experience of this kindness,I m wearing my widest smile.Iusually go to my workplace coffee shop to place 21 order but this Wednesday,it was 22(slight)different.I called the four waiters,23(ask)themto make a choice of a drink and dessert and bought it for them instead.At first,they didn,t sense 24 was happening but when truth dawned,they 25(surprise)and a bit embarrassed.However,I explained that it was an act of 26(appreciate)and they were truly deserving.This brought a“big smile and a loud,“thank you.I had for a long time had a desire 27(reach)out to them but my doubtingmind had always had an upper hand.On this day too,I had 28(thought)like,“What if they refuse?”What if they say,they don,t like any of the food ordrinks?”What if this and,What if t h a t,b u t I decided to let go of theworries and listen 29 my heart.Now,it was 30 (they)smiles that drew me to the coffee shop.【答案】21.an 22.Slightly23.Asked 24.What25.were surprised26.appreciation27.to reach28.thoughts29.to 30.their【解析】试题分析：本文作者共享了自己的一段善举的经历。作者为自己常去的咖啡店的效劳员购置了一些食物和饮料表示感谢。尽管起初有许多担忧，但是最终作者听从了自己的内心。现在时效劳员们的笑容吸引作者进入这家咖啡店。21.考查冠词。place an ordef下订单”，order订单上可数名词，是以元音因素开头的单词，故 填 an。22.考查副词。修饰形容词用副词作状语，sightly修饰形容词different。故 填 slightly。23.考查动词。句意：相反，我打电话给四位服务员，请他们为自己选择一份饮料喝甜点。此处表示过去发生的一系列动作，用一般过去时。血 与 主 语 I 是主动关系。故 填 asked。2 4 .考查宾语从句。句意：起初，他们没有感觉到正在发生什么事。宾语从句中缺乏主语，w h a t 引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或者表语。故填w h a t。2 5 .考查形容词。句意：但是当事实大白时，他们是吃惊并有点为难的。表示被修饰语的感受，用过去分词变化来的形容词，现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征。结合句意，句子描述过去发生的事情，主语是复数。故填w e r e s u r p r i s e d.2 6 .考查名词。a n a c t o f .的-种行为”，介词后接名词。a p p r e c i a t e 感谢是动词，其名词形式是a p p r e c i a t i o n,是不可数名词。故填a p p r e c i a t i o n。2 7 .考查动词。句意：长久以来我有一种渴望，愿意给他们提供帮助，但是我犹豫不决的心理总是占上风。h a v e a d e s i r e t o d o s t h.”作 的渴望”是常用搭配。故填t or e a c h o2 8 .考查名词。句意：也是在这一天，我有了一些像这样的想法：“如果他们拒绝了怎么办？“如果他们说，他们不喜爱任何食物或者饮料怎么办？”。根据语境，下文是许多想法，th o ug h t 想法”用复数。故填th o ug h ts。29.考查介词。句意：但是我决定放开这些担忧，倾听我的内心。listen是不及物动词，接宾语加介 词 tOo故 填 tOo3 0.考查代词。句意：现在，他们的笑容吸引我进入这个咖啡店。此句是强调句型，原句是：他们的笑容吸引我进入这家咖啡店。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故 埴 the*。I I 阅 读（共两节，总分值30 分）第 一 节 阅 读 理 解（共 1 小题；每题2分，总分值2 0 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【北京市第四中学2 0 2 3届上学期高三期中】W e l c o m e to O rl a n d o!I t h a s a h o st o f a ttra c ti o n s a n d a c ti vi ti e s.R e a d y to j o i nth e p a rty a n d p l a n a vi si t to 0-To wn?Just p ri n t o ut o ur l i st th a t sui ts yo ur styl e.U n i ve rsa l O rl a n d o,s I sl a n d s o f A d ve n tureTh e a d d i ti o n o f Th e W i za rd i n g W o rl d o f H a rry P o tte r wa s a m o n g th e l i st o fm ust-vi si ts f o r th e m e p a rk e n th usi a sts.Ea c h o f th e p a rk s i sl a n d s”-To o nL a g o o n,Jura ssi c P a rk,a n d Th e L o st C o n ti n e n t-h a s un i q ue a p p e a l i n th e f o rm o fri d e s a n d i n te ra c ti ve a ttra c ti o n s.(40 7-36 3-8 0 0 0)G a to rl a n dI t b i l l s i tse l f a s“O rl a n d o s b e st h a l f-d a y a ttra c ti o n，/,f o r i n a c i ty p e o p l ea re l i m i te d b y th e i r ti m e a n d m o n e y.C a tc h G a to rl a n dJ s a n i m a l s a n d h a n d l e r(驯化)sh o ws i n th e a f te rn o o n.Th e re?s a n i g h tti m e run a s we l l,i n c l ud i n g th e G a to rN i g h t Sh i n e a n d va ri o us a c ti vi ti e s.G a to rl a n d ra n k s a s a c o m p a ra ti ve th e m e-p a rkb a rg a i n.(40 7-8 5 5-5 49 6)A q ua ti c aO n e o f th e c i ty,s m o st un i q ue wa te r p a rk s,A q ua ti c a i s a f a n ta sti c a l wo rl d o ftwi sti n g,turn i n g ri d e s a n d sp a rk l i n g wh i te sa n d b e a c h e s.A n d i f yo u e n j o y a si d eo f te rro r wi th yo ur wa te r-p a rk f un,b e sure to c h e c k o ut I h u s B re a k a wa y F a l l s.Th i s to we ri n g sl i d e i s a n e i g h t-sto ry m i n d-b e n d e r o f a p l um m e t(垂直落下)th a t i sn o t f o r th e we a k h e a rt.Th e l e ss e xc i ti n g wi l l sti l l f i n d p l e n ty o f f un sp l a sh i n gf ro m o n e g i a n t wa ve p o o l to a n o th e r o r d ri f ti n g d o wn th e l a zy ri ve r th ro ug h a wo rl do f un usua l f i sh.Y o u c a n a l so wa tc h th e b l a c k-a n d-wh i te C o m m e rso n,s d o l p h i n sun d e rwa te r.(40 7-35 1-36 0 0)W a rb i rd A d ve n ture sF e w a ttra c ti o n s a re m o re h a n d s-o n h i sto ri c th a n W a rb i rd A d ve n ture s,wh i c h o f f e rsth ri l l-se e k e rs th e o p p o rtun i ty to f l y l i k e th e h e ro a c e s o f W o rl d W a r I I i n th e N o rthA m e ri c a n T_ 6 Te xa n.F l i g h ts ra n g e f ro m 1 5 m i n ute s to a n h o ur.A vi si t to th e n e a rb yK i ssi m m e e A i r M use um i s a wo n d e rf ul wa y to ro un d o ut th e e xp e ri e n c e.(40 7-8 7 0-7 36 6)31 F o r f a n s o f H a rry P o tte r,th e re,s _ _ _ _ _.A.U n i ve rsa l O rl a n d o*s I sl a n d s o f A d ve n ture B.G a to rl a n dC.A q ua ti c a D.W a rb i rd A d ve n ture s32.A c c o rd i n g to th e f o urth p a ra g ra p h,we k n o w I h u s B re a k a wa y F a l l s.A.n e e d s a stro n g h e a rtB.l i e s un d e r th e wa te rC.ra n g e s f ro m 1 5 m i n ute s to a n h o urD.i s sui ta b l e f o r so m e a f te r-p a rk d ri n k s33.I f yo u wa n t to e xp e ri e n c e th e f l y l i k e a h e ro i n W o rl d W a r I I,yo u c a n c a l l.A.40 7-36 3-8 0 0 0 B.40 7-8 5 5-5 49 6C.40 7-35 1-36 0 0 D.40 7-8 7 0-7 36 6【答案】31.A 32.A 33.D【解析】本文是一那么广告，欢送来到O rl a n d o。它有许多吸引人的地方和活动。31.A细节理解题。根据 Universal Orlandos Islands of Adventure 中 The addition of The Wizarding World of HarryPotter was among the list of must-visits for theme park enthusiastm.可知答案为 A。32.A细节理解题。根据第四段中 i f yo u e n j o y a si d e o f te rro r wi th yo ur wa te r-p a rk f un,b e sure to c h e c k o ut I h u,s B re a k a wa y F a l l s.Th i s to we ri n g sl i d e i s a n e i g h t-sto rym i n d-b e n d e r o f a p l um m e t(班直落下)th a t i s n o t f o r th e we a k h e a rt.可 矢 口 I h u sB re a k a wa y F a i I s需要一个强大的心脏。应选A。33.D细节理解题。根据 W a rb i rd A d ve n ture s 中 F e w a ttra c ti o n s a re m o re h a n d s-o n h i sto ri cth a n W a rb i rd A d ve n ture s,wh i c h o f f e rs th ri l l-se e k e rs th e o p p o rtun i ty to f l y l i k eth e h e ro a c e s o f W o rl d W a r I I i n th e N o rth A m e ri c a n T_ 6 Te xa n.F l i g h ts ra n g e f ro m1 5 m i n ute s to a n h o ur.(40 7-8 7 0-7 36 6)可知如果你想体验二战中的飞行英雄，你可以拨打 40 7-8 7 0-7 36 6,应选 D。BF i n a l l y,I e n te re d th e un i ve rsi ty.B e c a use o f m y c a re f ul sa vi n g s,I d i d n o t h a veto work during the school years.Then summer came and it was time to work harderthan ever.1 continued working as a waitress at night,instructed tennis camps severalmornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.1 evendecided to take a class at a community college.This class at the community collegesaved me$650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made m e anxious to return tom y relatively easy life at the university.During m y second and third years of undergraduate schooling,I decided to workabout five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones.Thisprovided a little spending money and kept me from drawing m y savings out.The overallsituation looked hopeful as I approached m y senior year as long as I could makeas much money as I had the previous summer.I wanted to go to Israel to study for3 weeks,but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me$1,600more to get the credits in Israel.About two weeks later m y m om called to tell m ethat I had$1,600 in the bank that I had forgotten about!One of m y concerns aboutthis trip was not only the cost,but the loss of time to make money；however,I madeas much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during thefourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before.The way everything workedtogether to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that haveever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that Ilearned was the importance of a strong work ethic.Working long hours did a lot todevelop m y character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learnhow to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.34.The writer took a class at a community college mainly b e c a u s e.A.she wanted to save money B.life there was relatively easyC.summer time was tiring D.it was required by the university35.The writer,s major concern about the trip to Israel was t hat.A.her mother would not give her approvalB.she would fail to get credits in IsraelC.a wellpaid summer job would be lostD.$1,60 0 couldn,t be drawn out in time36.The passage is mainly about how the w r i t e r.A.made money on the college campusB.managed to make full use of her vacationC.was forced to support herself by her motherD.was shaped by working parttime through college【解析】试题分析：本文在上大学期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入。更重要的是，这种工作经历使作者认识到了职业道德的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。34.A 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“This class at the community college saved me$650.可知作者选这门课程的主要原因是她要省钱。应选A。35.C 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost but the loss of