高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷四.pdf

综合能力训练卷（四）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I dont think the experiment is failure.At least we have gainedexperience.A.a;an B.a;/C./;an D./;/2.He didnt go into detail on this subject;he s poke.A.in common B.in particularC.in general D.in short3.Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year against the severe naturaldisasters?A.fighting B.to fightC.fought D.fight4.Wenzhou is in natural r e s o u r c e s,s e a foods and water resources,and isa good place to live.A.rich;specially B.abundant;speciallyC.plenty;especially D.abundant;especially5.Those flowers are for your mother on her seventieth birthday.A.intended B.devoted C.supplied D.produced6.It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that7.School children must be taught how to deal with d a n g e r o u s.A.states B.conditionsC.situations D.positions8.He made a promise that he would us with dinner the next day,but he broke hisword.A.give B.offer C.entertain D.equip9.After a long journey across the whole country from north to south,they found themselvesas well as their clothes.A.picked out B.called outC.caught out D.worn out10.The Expo Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided afantastic model for Milan managing and organizing events of this scale.A.in need of B.in terms ofC.in search of D.in favour of11.Mary is in bed with a fever and she cant hope to the cold in a few days.A.get rid of B.get away withC.get off D.get out12.If you keep with silly questions,I shall go out of my senses.A.bothering B.interruptingC.troubling D.disturbing13.Its high time you had your hair cut;its ge t t i ng.A.too much long B.much too longC.long too much D.too long much14.Progress so far has been very good.,we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.OtherwiseC.Therefore D.Besides15.This printer is of good quality.If it break down within the first year,we wouldrepair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown.He hadnt seen one of his friends formany years,who was a 16 and needy man.When Sheikh asked about him,he was told bypeople that the man he was 17 was a rich man and no longer poor.Sheikh 18 to pay a visitto his friend.19 talking with his friend,Sheikh asked him the 20 for the change in his situation.The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to 21 some properties（财产）thatbelonged to him,like furniture（家具）.By selling these things,he had 22 some money enoughto start a 23 with.As he was on his way back to his house with the 24,he saw a poor lady 25 by theroad.The man asked the lady the reason,and she 26 that her husband died and her childrenwere 27.Hearing this,the man felt 28 for her,and on seeing that she 29 the moneymore than himself,he gave all the money to her.He 30 home and spent the night,sadand 31 for his family.The next morning,32 he was summoned（召唤）to the house of a rich man.He was toldby the rich man that he had six thousand bags of 33 which he wanted to sell quickly and theman could buy it at a 34 price on loan（借用）from him.The poor man did so and sold therice 35.He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make muchmore money.Soon he became rich.16.A.clever B.rich C.lazy D.poor17.A.living with B.waiting forC.asking about D.listening to18.A.decided B.forgot C.refused D.tried19.A.Until B.Before C.After D.While20.A.message B.reason C.time D.plan21.A.sell B.make C.keep D.find22.A.saved B.collected C.paid D.wasted23.A.travel B.business C.family D.lesson24.A.money B.news C.hope D.furniture25.A.crying B.walking C.sleeping D.standing26.A.believed B.explainedC.shouted D.imagined27.A.hungry B.dangerousC.crazy D.angry28.A.sadness B.interest C.shame D.pity29.A.took B.needed C.owned D.earned30.A.drove B.returned C.left D.stayed31.A.worried B.pleasedC.excited D.frightened32.A.happily B.surprisinglyC.carelessly D.unluckily33.A.rice B.meatC.vegetables D.clothes34.A.low B.fair C.high D.right35.A.slowly B.quickly C.hardly D.finally第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The practice of magic includes special words,actions,and objects.Most magic involves aperson called a magician,who claims to have supernatural powers.Magic words,lb work most magic,the magician sings or speaks special words in a certainorder.These words are called incantations or spells.Some spells form prayers to demons（魔鬼）,spirits,or other supernatural forces.Many societies believe the magic will not work unless themagician recites the spells perfectly.Other magic words have no meaning,though they supposedlypossess power when spoken by a magician.Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of thesemovements act out the desired effect of the magic.For example,a magician trying to make rainfall may sprinkle（iffi）water on the ground.The magicians combined words and actions form aceremony.Magic objects include certain plants,stones,and other things with supposed supernaturalpowers.Any such object may be called a fetish（物神）.But this term often refers to an objectforexample,a carving or a dried snakehonored by a tribe for its magic powers.Many tribes believefetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.Many people carry magic objects called amulets（护身符）to protect themselves from harm.Many amulets are stones or rings engraved（周 li亥 ij）with magic symbols.The magician.In some societies,nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.In othersocieties,only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men,medicine women,shamans,sorcerers,or witch doctors.In many societies,magicians must inherit their powers.Inothers,any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos（forbidden actions）for their spells to work.For example,they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoidsexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.36.What do magic words mean to people in some society?A.They have the power to kill devils.B They have power if magician recites the right spells.C.They have no effect at all.D.They can be used whenever they want.37.People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by.A.the spellsB magic objectsC.stones or rings engraved with magic symbolsD.medicine38.Why do many people believe in a fetish?A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.C.Because people think spirits live in it.D.Because it can help them with many things.39.According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?A.Only those studying the magical arts.B.Only those inheriting their powers.C.Only men.D.Almost all the people in some societies.40.Whats the best title of the passage?A.How Magic WorksB.The Power of MagicC.How to Practice MagicD.The Choice of MagiciansEvery culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult,when rules must befollowed and tests passed.In China,although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16,many only see themselves as anadult when they are 18.In the US,where everyone drives,the main step to the freedom of adultlife is learning to drive.At 16,American teens take their driving test.When they have their license,they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school,“said Eleanor Fulham,17.She broughtthe pressure back to memory,especially for kids from wealthier families.u Its like youYe notcool if you dont have a car,“she said.According to recent research,41%of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars,up from 23%in1985.Although,most of these cars are bought by parents,some teens get part-time jobs to helppay.Not all families can afford cars for their children.In cities with subways and limited parking,some teenagers dont want them.But in rich suburban areas without subways,and where bicyclesare more for fun than transportation,it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19-year-olds.This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman,of Virginia,decided that her son Chad,15,will wait until he is 17 to apply forhis learners permit.Chad said he has accepted his parents*decision,although it has caused some teasing from hisfriends.They say that I am unlucky,“he said,But Id rather be alive than driving,andI _dont_reanyrusi_my_friends_onhe_road,_either.In China as more families get cars,more 18-year-olds learn to drive.Will this become a bigstep to becoming an adult?41.Which may serve as the best title of the article?A.Cars Helping You to Grow-UpB.Driving into the Grown-Up WorldC.Teenagers Driving in AmericaD.Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult42.16-year-old drivers have more accidents possibly b e c a u s e.A.they want to show themselves offB.they are never experienced driversC.older people always drive betterD.they never drive carefully on the road43.Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?A.How well off the family is.B.Whether the kid is old enough.C.What traffic condition there is around.D.Whether its practically needed.44.When Chad said I dont really trust my friends“，he meant that.A.he might run into his friends if he droveB he didnt agree with his friendsC.he might not be safe if his friends droveD.he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him45.The passage mainly gives information about.A.an American cultureB a cultural difference between America and ChinaC.a change in the Chinese cultureD.the relationship between driving and a persons developmentCIm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier orunhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago.While any of thesestatements might be true,they are practically impossible to prove scientifically.Still,I was struckby a report which concluded that todays children are significantly more anxious than children inthe 1950s.In fact,the analysis showed,normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level ofanxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are Americas kids so stressed?The report cites two main causes:increasing physicalisolation（隔离）brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community,among otherthings and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we cantumhe clock back,adults can still do plenty to help the nextgeneration.At the top of the list is nurturing（培育）a better appreciation of the limits of individualism.No child is an island.Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individualsagainst stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others,you can pull the plug on TVs andcomputers.Your family will thank you later.They will have more time for face-to-facerelationships,and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual（虚拟的）violence your children are exposed to.Its not just videogames and movies;children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable.Many highly successful people neverattended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine.It will help you cope with your own anxieties andprovide a good model for your kids.Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.But it doesnt have to ruinyour life.46.According to the analysis,compared with normal children today,children treated asmentally ill 50 years ago.A.probably suffered less from anxietyB.were considered less individualisticC.were less isolated physicallyD.were probably less self-centered47.What does the author mean by saying we can*t turn the clock back“in the thirdparagraph?A.It*s impossible to forget the past.B The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.C.Its impossible to slow down the pace of change.D.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.48.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind areA.illogical B.confusingC.suiprising D.questionable49.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.To children,anxiety is completely avoidable.B.TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.C.Exercise does not help to lessen childrens anxiety.D.Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.50.The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is.A.to lower their expectations for themB.to set a good model for them to followC.to get them more involved sociallyD.to improve them with a safer environmentDJapanese high school students either walk or ride bicycles if the distance is not too great.Inother cases,students must take public buses and trains.After junior high school,students attendschools based on their high school entrance examination scores.So some students travel a greatdistance to attend the school._The school day begins at 8：30.Then students assemble in their homeroom classes for thedays studies.Each homeroom has an average of 40-45 students.Students stay in theirhomeroom classrooms for most of the school day.Only for physical education,laboratory classes,or other subjects requiring special facilities（设备）do students move to different parts of the school.Between classes and at lunch-time,classrooms can be noisy,lively places.Some schools mayhave a cafeteria（自助餐厅），but most do not.In most schools,students bring a box lunch fromhome,prepared by the mother in the early morning hours.Japanese students spend 240 days a year at school,60 days more than American students.Students in high schools take three years each of the following subjects mathematics,socialstudies,Japanese,science,and English.Other subjects include physical education,music,art,andmoral（道德的）studies.All the students in one grade level study the same subjects.Given thenumber of required subjects,electives（选修科 目）are few.After-school ActivitiesClub activities take place after school every day.Students can join only one club,and theyrarely change clubs from year to year,so the clubs are relatively stable.Clubs are made up ofsports clubs（basebalL soccer,judo,kendo,etc.）and culture clubs（English,broadcasting,science,etc.）.New students usually are encouraged to select a club shortly after the school year begins inApril.Clubs meet for two hours after school each day and many clubs continue to meet duringschool vacations.51.Most Japanese high school students often have their l unch.A.in restaurants B.in school cafeteriasC.at home D.in homeroom classrooms52.Students in the USA go to school days a year.A.180 B.200 C.240 D.30053.The underlined word“rarely“in the fourth paragraph means A.always B.never C.seldom D.often54.From the passage we know that.A.there are less than 40 studen