近五年辽宁中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2022年辽宁中考英语真题及答案考试时间1 0 0 分钟 试卷满分1 20 分考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效第一部分选择题（共 50 分）I.单项选择（共 1 5小题，每小题1 分，共 1 5分）从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.Were glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the sky June 5,2022.A.in B.at C.on D.to2.The self-service makes it convenient for us to borrow books.A.hotel B.bank C.library D.hospital3.Students should learn some living skills to take good care of.A.herself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves4.Before handing in your paper,check if your name and number are.A.direct B.correct C.special D.basic5.Teenagers should do some h o u s e w o r k they finish their homework.A.until B.but C.after D.unless6.The soup a little salty,there is no need to add more salt.A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.tastes7.一The paper cutting is pretty lively,who made it?一It be Amy.None of us except her is able to do it.A.would B.need C.must D.can8.一Now we can plant treesw at the bottom of the sea.-It,s a new way to the sea.A.paint B.protect C.create D.describe9.Miss Ye is us sometimes,but she truly cares about everyone.A.hard on B.thankful to C.sure about D.similar to10.Please the tall buildings if the wind blows hard.A.run out of B.catch up with C.get on with e D.keep away from11.The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win,so just enjoy the games.A.all the time B.in time C.at the same time D.on time12.Why is K ate absent from class?一Oh,she the meeting.A.was attending B.attended C.is attending D.attends13.Five more clubs next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A.set up B.are set up C.will be set up D.were set up14.I wonder.一It was wonderful!We had fun at the city park.A.where you went last weekend B.how your last weekend wasC.why you were busy last weekend D.what you did last weekend15.一What about joining the science club with me?r m looking forward to it.A.G ood idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn，t matterI I.补全对话（共5小题，每 空1分，共5分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:M um!A re you free this S unday?B:N othing much.1 6A:J eff s family is going to have a yard sale.Would you like to go with me?B:S ure,I d love to.1 7A:T hat*s for sure,M um.1 8B:T hat sounds good!B y the way,where is J eff s house?A:I t s on B ridge S treet.B:1 9A:We can take the bus there.I t s about 1 0 minutes.B:T hat s a deal.A:20 T hank you,M um.B:T hat s all right.A.What s up?B.I can,t wait.C.You are playing a joke.D.H ow can we get there?E.I want to choose something useful.F.H ow often do you go to a yard sale?G.I believe they，ve collected many good things.I I.完形填空（共1 0小题，每 空1分，共1 0分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A bird went to look for happiness.O n 21 way,she saw a flower,the flowerwas short of water,but his face was full of 22.T he bird asked the little flower,You re going to die,why are you still sohappy?，z“B ecause my dream will come true.said the little flower.23 is it?the bird asked.“T o get sweet fruit.T hen the bird got to know happiness is a 24 in the heart.T he little bird 25 flying,then she saw a disabled duck.T he duck was singinga song happily.S he asked the duck,“L ife is so unfair for you,why don，t you feel“B ecause just now I saw a little duck fall down,I helped him stand up again.said he duck.T hen the bird 27 learned happiness is a love in the heart.T he bird went on flying.N ext she saw a spider（蜘蛛）falling of a wet wall,but he didn*t 28 .T he bird asked,“You failed again and again,why is a joystill on your face?”“29 I stick to climbing,I will climb over the wall one day.said thespider.T he bird 3 0 happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart.S o the bird no longer looked for happiness,because she finally knew that thetrue happiness is in her own heart.21.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my22.A.surpriseB.fearC.smileD.doubt23.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhoD.What24.A.hopeB.pictureC.secretD.gift25.A.keptB.likedC.forgotD.regretted26.A.noisyB.sadC.busyD.hungry27.A.cheaplyB.suddenlyC.recentlyD.widely28.A.pick upB.wake upC.give upD.getup29.A.S o thatB.A s long asC.E ven though D.E ver since3 0.A.introducedB.advisedC.plannedD.understoodI V.阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题1 分，共 20分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1H ello!We re in 20 42 now.L et s share our beautifullife together!Bai YiWen HuaGan JingLan Tian1 had a serious illness at the age of 7.F rom then on,I expectedto be a doctor.N ow I work in a hospital as a doctor.T here are modernmedical instruments and services.I can treat patients even whenthey，re far away from me.T his is because the I nternet is faster now.T hrough years of studying hard,I m teaching C hinese in a middleschool.S ome of my students come from other countries.S ince theylike C hinese history and culture,they carefully listen to me explainC hinese poems and novels.T hey spread C hinese history and culturearound the world.C hina is much greener now because it has worked on protectingthe environment.N ew energy is used without polluting E arth.I mdoing something common for our city.I keep our streets clean andtidy every day to make people live comfortably.I take pride in myjob.A ny job is a good job.When I was young,I dreamed of being an astronaut（宇航员）andflying into the space.N owadays,my dream has come true.T ravelingto the moon has got popular.P eople between the ages of 1 8 to 6 0 areable to travel to the moon.I m going to travel to the M ars（火星）soon,r m so excited!3 1.B ai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away，A.on the I nternetB.on the radioC.on the moon3 2.Wen H ua s foreign students are interested in,classes.D.on the planeso they enjoy herA.becoming a teacherB.E nglish poems and novelsC.flying into the space D.C hinese history and culture3 3.G an J ing may beaccording to what he said.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a cleanerD.an astronaut3 4.L an T ian is excited because he.A.works as a doctorB.will travel to the moonC.3 5.is proud of his jobWe can infer that theA.hobbies and habitsD.is going to the M ars soonfour students are imagining theirB.life in the futureC.living environmentD.ways of travelingP assage 2A report says that young people who were born between 1 9 9 5 and 20 0 9 have differentways of life.H ere are some hot ways in 20 22.H ealthT eenagers andadults care moretheir health of theyoungaboutmind.F oodYounger peopleare trying difficultdishes at home.O ne sixthexpressed their wishto cook at home.,M ore than a A bout one third willcontinue to take part insports.T hey will exercisetwice to three times a day.40%join in kinds ofclubs and make many friendsthrough exercise.quarter of teenagersand young adults are A bout a quarterthem will dependofoncreative activities liketrying newthings,making breadcakes.likeand3 6.F rom the report weA.cook at homeB.C.eat more bread3 7.T he reporttellstoA.enjoy musicC.keep happy3 8.A ccording toshopping.B.D.drawing and writing musicto stay happy.S hoppingO nline shopping will stillbe popular.B ut it will moveaway from big retailer（零售店）websites to social media（媒体）and secondhandwebsites.27%of teenagers andyoung adults are expecting toshop directly through socialmedia websites.24%are expecting to shopthrough special in-appservices.23%are expecting to shopthrough secondhand websites.know some younger people wish to.refuse difficult dishesD.make shopping listsus teenagers and young adults do creative activitiesmake a lot of friendstakethe report,the place of sportsare the most popular with young people onA.retailer websitesB.secondhand websitesC.special in-app servicesD.social media websites3 9.T he report lists parts to show young people，s different ways of life.A.two B.three C.four D.five40.I n which part of a website can we probably read the report?A.S ocial L ife.B.S hopping C enter.C.S ports World.D.S cienceR esearch.P assage 3I n B eijing Winter O lympics,the most popular design（设计）with kids and teenagersis B ing D wen D wen,a panda in an ice shell（壳）.I t looks like an astronaut in aspace suit（太空月艮）,it s a perfect design which puts winter sports and moderntechnology together.B ing D wen D wen puts up its left hand to say,“H ello!I t has two red heartson its hands,showing kindness and love.T he colorful lines around its head look1 ike the tracks（赛道）.T hey refer to（指代）B ei jing*s N ational S peed S kating O val,known as the I ce R ibbon”（冰丝带）,they also refer to 5G technology.A ccording to the designer C ao Xue,B ing D wen D wen was chosen from 58 1 6 designsaround the world.T he idea first came from the traditional C hinese snack（小吃）,bingtanghulu.H owever,a simple snack can，t stand for a country by itself.C ao steam then tried many plants and animals,finally going with a panda.What can betterstand for C hina than our national treasure?”said C ao.T hey once made three designs,and C ao asked his 9-year-old son to choose his favorite,“A fter his first glance,he chose B ing D wen D wen without thinking twice.C ao said.N ow B ing D wen D wen has been made into many kinds of toys and plastic models.I t is printed on notebooks,bags and so on.I t brings lots of joy to the world.41.Winter sports and make the design perfect.A.space suits B.national treasures C.colorful lines D.moderntechnology42.F rom the second paragraph we can learn.A.what the colorful lines refer toC.when the I ce R ibbon was finished43.T he design idea of B ing D wen D wenA.snack B.animal C.toyB.why people like t h e，zI ce R ibbon”D.how B ing D wen D wen was designedfirst came from a（n）.D.plant44.F inally C ao s team chose the panda to.A.print it on notebooks B.make it into modelsC.stand for C hina betterD.put up the signs45.T he underlined word“glance”in the passage meansA.quick look B.beautiful word C.interesting story D.loud shoutP assage 4T his is the word“family written in C hinese”家.I t*s a pictographic character（象形文字）.T he looks like the roof（屋顶）of a house,and the 豕 is apictographic character for pig，which is developed from a picture like this:*，力，豕T he word 家 with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance ofdomestic animals（家畜）to traditional C hinese families.T here is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.T he father is usually very strict with their children.P arents work very hard toset a good example for their children,while children study hard.B rothers andsisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.A ll the familymembers make an effort to live a happy life.O ur ancestors（祖先）wi 1 1 be part of our life and a warm memory forever.Weremember our ancestors,not for any advantages for ourselves but to make our feelingsmore active.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside.E veryone values the idea of making all the members of the family happy”.Weshould all have this same idea as the great C hina dream”.T here are thousands offamilies in C hina,just because every family goes well,C hina is getting better andbetter.46.T he word 家 may show us are important to traditional C hinesefamilies.A.houses，roofs B.domestic animals C.more children D.hard-workingfathers47.A ll the family members try their best toA.live a happy life B.become very strictC.help other families D.set a good example48.Which of the following sentences may be put in?A.E very family has their own warm houses.B.We would like to live and study in the past.C.P eople always get together to celebrate the day.D.T hey connect all the family members together.49.F rom the passage we can learn C hina，s depends on every family.A.memories B.advantages C.value D.development50.T he best title of the passage is”.A.I mportant pigs B.T raditional ideas C.S trong feelings D.C hinesefamilies第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共 5 小题，每 空 1 分，共 5 分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:H ello!T his is S unny S tore.51?B:H ello!r d like to buy a box of milk.52?A:L et me have a look.O h,it s 45 yuan.B:O K,53 .C ould you please deliver（递送）it to me now?A:S orry,my dad isn t here.B ut I can make it instead.A nd your address?B:R oom 3 0 6,the 1 2th building.A:54?B:T hat s all.I t s late.P lease deliver it when your father comes back.A:55.T hank you.B ye!B:B ye!V I.句子翻译（共 1 5分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题,每小题2分，共1 1分）56 .校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。T he headmaster handed out the prizes to the s t u d e n t s.57 .端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。T he cooks to make dumplings for the kids on the D ragon B oat F estival.58 .幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。L uckily,a kind-hearted driver will.59 .莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。L ily is one of g irls in the c la ss.6 0 .志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。T he vo l u n t eer s f or ne a rly a month.6 1 .多么有耐心的老师们啊！6 2 .不要使用电脑时间太长。6 3 .爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）A s w e know,w he n the stud e nts f inish the mid d le sc hool,the y ma y throw a w a y the irte x tb ooks,thoug h most of the m a re still in g ood c ond ition.I t is re a lly a g re a tw a ste!I sug g e st tha t w e should re c y c le the se b ooks.6 4.O n the one ha nd,w e c a n sa v ea lol of ma le ria ls b y re c y c ling I he m.O n the othe r ha nd,the stud e nts ha v e ma d e ple ntyof use f ul note s_ on the pa g e s,the y a re v e ry he lpf ul to the f ollow ing use rs.A t pre se nt,the w hole c ountry is c a lling on us to b uild a sa v ing soc ie ty.6 5.I t is v e ry me a ning f ul to our c ountry.I n f a c t,in othe r c ountrie s,re c y c lingte x tb ooks is a lso popula r.V I I.完形填空（共10小题，每 空1分，共10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）e a sy mista ke only b e f ore sug g e stion tra v e l c ov e r pa inf ul thoug hstonec ha ng e d nothingL ong long a g o,pe ople a lw a y s w a lke d b a re f oote d （光脚的）.A king ha ppe ne d to 6 6 f a r into the c ountry sid e.H e w a s g re a tly troub le db e c a use the re w e re lots of b roke n 6 7 on the roa d a nd the y hurt his f e e t se riously.W he n he re turne d to his pa la c e,he told his me n 6 8 a ll the roa d s w ith c a ttlehid e （牛皮革）.H e hope d w a lking w ou 1 d no long e r b e a 6 9 thing.B ut e v e n if a llc a ttle in the c ountry w e re kille d,the re w ould n,t b e e noug h hid e to g e t the w orkd one.T he y c ould d o 7 0 b ut sha ke the ir he a d s.A t this time,a c le v e r g e ne ra l inthe pa la c e ma d e a （n）7 1 ,M y king,w hy d on t y ou ta ke a n e a sy w a y?Y ou d on，tne e d to kill so ma ny c a ttle.Y ou 7 2 c ov e r e a c h of y our f e e t w ith a pie c e of hid e.T he king w a s surprise d a nd ple a se d,a nd he 7 3 his mind a t onc e a nd supporte dthe pla n.T his is w hy pe ople use hid e to ma ke shoe s.7 4 it se e ms stra ng e,it e nc oura g e sus to think.I t is usua lly 7 5 to c ha ng e one se lf tha n to c ha ng e the w orld.T ryto put y ourse lf in the position of the pe rson y ou d e a l w ith.T he n w he n y ou use a nothe rw a y of thinking,y ou w ill f ind it is not d if f ic ult f or y ou to solv e the prob le m.VID.任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共2 0分）根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。C he n J iny ing w ho is c a lle d “H one st L a d y c ome s f rom L ishui,Z he jia ng.S he is90 y e a rs old.S he use d to b e a b oss.A f te r she re tire d （退休）,she ope ne d a c lothe sf a c tory a nd it w e nt v e ry w e ll.I n 2 0 1 1,he r f a c tory w a s in troub le a nd she w a s ind e b t（欠债）,so she ha d to se ll he r a pa rtme nt a nd he r f a c tory to pa y b a c k he r d e b t.A