高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷.pdf

综合能力训练卷（三）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题1 分，满 分 15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.，I think,and you will settle the problem.A.So long as you keep up your spiritsB.If you make your effortC.Making great effortsD.A bit more effort2.The football player had gift for football when he was a child.Now he issecond to none in the football field.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;/3.To our disappointment,the trip we had been looking forward to in the pouringrain.A.starting B.start C.to start D.started4.you called yesterday evening?My sister.Why?A.Who it is that B.Who is it thatC.Who was it that D.Who it was that5.一Why didnt you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?Oh,sorry.But I the film.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen6.Li Na returned to Wuhan after the Games,as is known to us,she had beenbrought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.A.when B.that C.there D.where7.Do you think that bridge 2,000 meters long?It doesnt appear long.A.measures;that B.is measured;soC.is measured;such D.measures;much8.Look at the sweat on her face.She the house since she got up this morning.A.is cleaning B.has been cleanedC.was cleaning D.has been cleaning9.All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the they keep fromsomeone they talk with.A.distance B.scope C.range D.boundary10.It*s wise of you to your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.A.ask B.seek C.try D.attempt11.Their mot he r dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel among thechildren.A.was preparing；was broken outB.prepared；was broken outC.was preparing；broke outD prepared；broke out12.It has been announced recently that all the schools not have the students attendschool if the students have high temperatures.A.need B.shall C.could D.ought to13.一Mom,may I play computer games just for a while?!Dad is writing his paper.A.Help yourself B.Its up to youC.Behave yourself D.Go ahead14.He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake,but for him,a kind coupleadopted him and took good care of him.A.suddenly B.naturallyC.obviously D.luckily15.His health because his business broke up.A broke out B.broke downC.broke off D.broke into第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic（原子的）age,we knew aboutmushroom clouds.A huge crack（裂缝）spread across the library wall upstairs,sending teachersand 16 screaming down the hall.Had a new world war started?Pale-faced,our young science teacher quick!y 17 us for afire drill.We huddled（卷缩）in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and 18 thespreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.Rumors flew every which way,19 two hours would pass before we got the full story.One rumor we heard was that the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had 20；childrenwhose parents 21 there began to cry.I 22 that was where my father was working that day.The school bell called us back inside,and we were dismissed（解散）to 23 our way homethe best way we could.Id walked a quarter of the three-mile trip to my home 24 a car hornfrightened me to 25.My Uncle Barney 26 alongside me in his old Ford.The instant I sawhim,I knew my father 27.Otherwise,Papa would have 28 for me himself.As if in slow motion from a great distance,Uncle Barney motioned for me to 29.Numbwith grief,I crawled into the back 30.I barely took notice of the man sitting there,and didn*trecognize him until he 31 me.When Papa put his strong arms around me,I forgot for amoment that Cherokees arent supposed to 32.Many of my fellow students lost their 33 in the explosion.Tragedy would one day cometo our 34,as it inevitably（不可避免地）comes to all,but one day Texas City blew up,itmiraculously（奇迹般地）passed us by.Because he lost his keys on that April morning,as heexplained,my father lived for 35 32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.16.A.headmaster B.studentsC.17.C.18.19.workers D.booksA.organized B.orderedmade D.askedA.heard B.A.when B.smelled C.watched D.feltas C.as if D.although20.A.blown upC.21.22.23.24.25.C.26.C.27.C.28.29.C.30.been openedA.livedA.smiledA.makeA.whenB.B.D.been closedbeen on fireworked C.studied D.visitedB.frightened C.froze D.worriedB.feel C.pushB.while C.asA.decisionB attentionfeeling D.expressionA.pulled uppulled in D.A.was therewas gone D.B.pulled outpulled offB.was herewas aloneA.gone B.come C.leftA.get off B.get overget through D.get inA.seat B.chair C.stoolD.D.D.D.findforstoppedbag31.A.looked at B.helpedC.reached for D.called on32.A.cry B.laugh C.excite D.shout33.A.teachers B.relativesC.friends D.parents34.A.class B.family C.school D.house35.A.other B.othersC.another D.the other第二部分 阅读理解（共 20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIn December,many American newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year.Freedom by Jonathan Franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this year*s list offavorites.It tells about the ups and downs of the Berglund family over many years.Mr.Franzenfills the book with sharp observations about American politics,culture and society.Jennifer Egans book A Visit from the Goon Squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years.The story moves back and forth in time,from different viewpoints.One main character is formerrock musician Bennie Salazar who works for a record company.The other main character is atroubled young woman named Sasha who works for Bennie.The reader learns about their pastsand those of their friends.The main character in The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman is a failing English Languagenewspaper published in Rome,Italy.Each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editorworking for this paper.Their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.Two of the most popular non-fiction books of were about rock and roll stars.Just Kids is byrock singer Patti Smith.lt tells about her friendship with the artist Robert Mapplethorpe in the1960s and 1970s before they became famous.Life is the autobiography of Rolling Stones guitaristKeith Richards.It is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wildtimes this famous band has experienced.Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand tells about a man named Louis Zamperini.She tells about hisextraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the Pacific Ocean during Would War Two.Stacy Schiff has received great praise for her book Cleopatra:A Life.It tells about one of themost misrepresented and famous women in his story,Cleopatra.She ruled ancient Egypt about2,000 years ago.One critic said Ms.Schiff has brought Cleopatra to life again by unearthing herstory from centuries of lies.36.How many books are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.37.The following books are related to music E XC E P T.A.A Visit from the Goon SquadB.The hnperfectiomstsC.Just KidsD.Life38.If your major is the history of ancient Africa,you may pay attention to.A.Freedom by Jonathan FranzenB Unbroken by Laura HillenbrandC.Cleopatra:A Life by Stacy SchiffD.The Imperfectionists by Tom Rachman39.Which book will give you a practical understanding of the USA?A.Freedom.B.Cleopatra:A Life.C.Life.D.A Visit from the Goon Squad.40.The last sentence of the passage implies that.A.Stacy Schiff is an archaeologistB.Stacy Schiff tells a story about an imaginary Egyptian queenC.the critic speaks highly of Cleopatra in historyD.the critic finds the character in the book very realB“Grandma,Grandma,tell us a story!”Four darling children sat by my feet,looking up atme expectantly.Suddenly,we were interrupted clapping.Terrific,“the director said,stepping up the stagefrom the aisle（过道）.“Except,could you kids face the audience a bit m ore?The kids shifted to face the empty seats,which would be filled in a few days fbr the churchplay.Perfect,“the director said.Now,Grandma,read to your grandchiIdren.A pang ofsadness hit me.If only I could read to my real grandchild!I had a granddaughter,but Id never met her.Sixteen years earlier my son was involved in arelationship that ended badly.But out of it came a blessing:a baby girl named Lena.I hoped to bea grandmother to her-but shortly after the birth,the mother moved without any address left.Overthe years,I asked around town to try and find my sons ex-wife（前妻），but it seemed that she didntwant to be found.Id just joined this new church a week earlier,and was at once offered the part of Grandma inthe play.At least now I could pretend to be a grandma.The rehearsals went well,and finally theday of the show arrived.The performance was great.You all looked so natural up there,“oneof my friends said.Afterward,we went to the church basement for refreshments（茶点）.I walked over to one ofthe girls in the play,Rehearsals had been such a whirl wind（片忙舌 L）that we never really got totalk.Hows my granddaughter?”I joked.“Fine!”she answered.Just then,someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.I wasnt sure I heard the girls answer correctly.But it made me ask her another question.u Whats your mothers name?”She told me,I was still in shock.And whafs your fathers name?”I asked.She told me.It was my son.Shed only started going to that church a week before I did.Since that day of the play,wevestayed close.Not long ago,she even made me a great grandma.41.What was the author doing at the beginning of the story?A.Telling a story.B.Playing a game.C.Preparing for a play.D.Acting in a movie.42.Why did the author feel“A pang of sadness“at the words of the director?A.The directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.B.The directors words hurt her so badly.C.She wished that she had a real grandchild.D.The director wasnt content with her performance.43.What happened in the church basement after the play?A.The author played a joke on Lena.B.Lena treated the author as a friend.C.The author got to know who Lena was.D.Lena mistook the author for her grandmother.44.This passage is mainly organized in the pattern of.A.time and events B.contrast and conclusionC.cause and effect D.questions and answers45.We can infer that when writing the story,the author felt.A.light-hearted B.heartbrokenC.confused D.anxiousCThe World Health Organization says obesity rates are rising in Pacific island countries.So,too,are health problems linked to being overweight.The WHO says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.ltsays many Pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits withimported processed foods.Dr.Temu Waqanivalu is with the World Health Organizations South Pacific office in Suva,Fiji.He says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.Temu Waqanivalu said：In some of the places,youd be amazed to see how a bottle of Cokeis cheaper than a bottle of water.I think that represents the kind of off-environment weve createdthat doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.,And a lack of physical activity among many Pacific islanders only adds to the obesityproblem.The WHO says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten Pacificisland countries.The rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of AmericanSamoa.Fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.In alL almost ten million people live in Pacific island countries.The WHO estimates thatabout 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.Diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.Forty-seven percent of the people inAmerican Samoa have diabetes.So do 44 percent of the people in Tokelau,a territory of NewZealand.By comparison,the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the United States,a country that has its ownproblems with rising obesity.Officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin Ain the diets of Pacific islanders.Dr.Waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and dietputs pressure on limited health resources and budgets.46.The main reason why obesity rates are rising in many Pacific islanders is.A.the change of societyB,the change of eating habitsC the change of life styleD.lack of exercise47.Imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them b e c a u s e.A.they are cheapB.they are popularC.they are tastyD.they are convenient to get48.How many people living in Pacific island countries have health disorders?A.1 million.B.4 million.C.6 million.D.10 million.49.The percentage of diabetes rates in American Samoa is.A.optimistic B.steadyC.worrying D.low50.If the passage appears in a newspaper,which column will it be?A.Science.B.Nature.C.Entertainment.D.Health.DNathan Phillips,who will formally begin his freshman year at the University of SanDiego(USD)on Aug.31,will amve on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.Phillips is expected to arrive between 5 p.m.and 6 p.m.Thursday on his bicycle,havingpedaled 1,450 miles from Astoria,Ore.Phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with hisinterest in helping the children of Uganda.He is raising funds for Invisible Children,a San Diego-based organization seeking to endconflicts afflicting(使苦恼)northern Uganda,the Democratic Republic of Congo and the CentralAfrican Republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.Phillips had raised$1,540 before embarking Aug.l 1 and hopes to reach$2,000.Phillips,who is from Redmond,Washington,visited Uganda during high school and workedin an orphanage（孤儿院）there.He was also inspired by a presentation by Invisible Children at hishigh school.“I have been to Uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by thewar,“Phillips said in a statement released by the university.D 两项构不成有意义的搭配。11.C 考查动词的时态和语态。短语break out为不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、B 两项。根据语境可知，第一个空用过去进行时态。句意：妈妈正在厨房做饭，这时孩子们争吵起来。12.B考查情态动词。句意：最近宣布，所有的学校不应当让体温高的学生上学。情态动词shall常在条约、法令、规章等文件中表示义务或规定，一般用于第三人称，意 为“应当，必须”。13.C考查交际用语。Behave yourself好好的，听话，规矩点（对孩子等的用语）。Helpyourself请随便（吃、用等）；Its up to you由你决定；Go ahead行，可以，往下说、问等。由答语的第二句话可以看出，这位母亲是要求孩子听话，故选C。14.D 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；naturally自然地；obviously明显地；luckily幸运地。句意：尽管他在地震中失去了父母，但幸运的是一对好心的夫妇收养了他并把他照顾得很好。15.B考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为他的生意失败，他的身体垮了.只有brokeout和 broke down在此可以独立作谓语，而 C、D 两项必须带宾语。A 项“爆发”意义与语境不合，只有break down（垮掉）符合句意。第二节文章主要讲述了作者的父亲在自己工作的工厂爆炸中幸存,作者能再次见到父亲真是令人高兴。16.B从上文的teachers看出，应 该 是“学生”。故选B 项。17.A organize 组 织 ；order 命 令 ；make 使；让 ；ask 要 求 。句意：老师很快组织我们进行消防演习。根据句意，选 A 项。18.C 从下文的 the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky 看出,应 该 是 观看”。故选C 项。19.D 此处是让步状语从句，故选allhough。20.A 句意表示“化工厂爆炸了“，blowup“爆炸”符合题意。故选A 项。21.B 从上文的 the Texas City Monsanto Chemical plant had和下文的 began to cry 看出答案。故选B 项。22.C那也是“我”父亲工作的地方，“我”呆住了。frighten“恐吓”是及物动词，要跟宾语，此处用不及物动词，freeze“凝固；僵硬”符合题意。故选C 项。23.D从上文的化工厂爆炸看，学生是找到回家的路。make ones way 前进”；feelones way 摸索着前进”；push ones way 挤出一条路；find ones way 找到一条路”。根据句意，选 D 项。24.A句意：我回家的路走了四分之一，这时一辆轿车喇叭声吓着我了，引起了我的注意。when意思是 正在这时”,符合题意。故选A 项。25.B从上文的“轿车喇叭声吓着我了”看出答案。故选B 项。26.A 从下文的alongside me in his old Ford看出车是 停了下来。pull up 停下来”符合题意。故选A 项。27.C 从下文的 Otherwise,Papa would havefor me himself.猜出父亲 走了；不在了”。故选C 项。28.B结合上一题，要不父亲会亲自“来”的，come符合题意。故选B 项。29.D从上文