高中英语情景交际总结、训练.pdf

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)一Thank you!一Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Don mention it./Thats all right./You are welcome.2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)一Sorry.Never mind./It doesnt matter./It all right./Forget it./Thats all right.3.回答对方请求一Can I./Could I./Would you mind if I.一l)Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.-2)1 am sorry;its not allowed./Fm afraid not./You9d better not./Fd rather you didnt.4.回答对方提供帮助一Would you like me to help.-l)Yes,please./That9s very kind of you./Thank you.That would be nice./Thank youfor your help.一2)No,thanks./Thank you all the same./Its very kind of you,but I can manage itmyself.5.表示同意和不同意一l)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./Thats correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/1 agree./I cant agree more./That5 s a good idea./Yes,I think so./Thats exactly what I was thinking./That just how I see it.2)No way./Of course not./Im afraid I dont agree./I dont think so./Well,itdepends./Well,I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I.“So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。2.Soldo.“So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为.的确如此”3.What if?译 为“万一 怎么办/如果 怎么样？”4.So what?=What of it?译为“那又怎样?”5.What for?译 为“为什么？”6.Why borther?译为“何必麻烦？”7.I s up to you.译为由你决定”8.It，s a deal.译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”9.Itall depends.译 为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”10.1 coudt agree more.译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”11.Whats up?译 为“怎么了？”12.How come?译为“怎么会？”13.Go ahead.译 为“去吧，继续吧,做吧，走吧，开始吧”14.No wonder.译为难怪15.No doubt,译 为“毫无疑问”16.Why not?译 为“好呀”（表示赞成对方的提议）17.It doesnt matter.译为没关系”18.Ifs none of your business.译为“不关你的事”高中英语情景交际练习题1.How was the opening ceremony last night?_.Large numbers of audiences were greatly impressed by it.A.Its my pleasure B.Dont mention itC.I couldnt agree more D.That couldnt have been better【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.Its my pleasure 没关系；B.Dont mention it 不用谢；C.Icouldnt agree more 我完全赞成；D.That couldnt have been better 这是最好的。上句：昨天的开幕式怎样？下句：不能再好了，大量的观众对它留下了深刻的印象。否定词和比较级连用表达最高级的意思，根据句意可知选D。【名师点睛】否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义，也是一种强调。I couldnt agree with you any more.我再同意你不过了。（或：我完全同意你的意见。）There is no uglier face like that.没有比那更丑陋的相貌了。（意译：那张脸最难看。）Nothing is more difficult than that.没有什么比那更难了。（那最难了）2.I cant remember those grammar rules!.Practice more.A.It*s hard to say B.Youre not aloneC.Im afraid not D.Its up to you【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查交际用语。A 很难说；B 你并不孤单；C 恐怕不；D 由你决定；句意：一我记不得这些语法规则。一你并不孤单，多练习。根据句意可知很多人都记不得语法规则。故 B 正确。考点：考查交际用语3.A US pilot says he saw a UFO in the shape of triangle,moving very low overbushes two days ago.,but I didnt think thafs true.A.Its a pity B.Come off itC.Excuse me D.Please say it again【答案】C【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查习语辨析。A、真是遗憾B、少来了，别吹牛了；C、请原谅我；D、请再说一遍。句意：一个美国飞行员说他前两天看见了一个三角形的不明飞行物在灌木丛上缓慢移动。一一请原谅我，我真不认为这是真的。根据句意可以判断，故选C。考点：考查习语辨析4.Hi,John.Are you busy?A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure?D.No.Whats up?【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：有人问John是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A.Yes.Ido agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B.Yes.That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。c.No.Are you sure?的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D.No.What，s up?意思是不，怎么了？4 个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或 N。之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。【考点定位】考查交际用语5.Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?.Ill be busy with experients all day.A.Not a chance B.No doubtC.No wonder D.Not to mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：A；考查交际用语的用法。A.Not a chance不可能B.No doubt毫无疑问C.No wonder难怪D.Not to mention it不客气；句意：-你认为你在5 点以前能够完成写作吗？-不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。考点：考查交际用语的用法6.-1 was reading A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin yesterday,but Icouldnt understand it.-.It is classical literature,so take your time to enjoy it.A.Dont fly off the handleB.You got me thereC.Nothing is impossible to a willing heartD.More haste,less speed【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查习语意思及语境理解。句意：-我昨天在读曹雪芹写的 红楼梦，但是我理解不了。-欲速则不达，这是古典文学，所以你慢慢欣赏吧。A.突然失去控制而勃然大怒;B.你把我搞糊涂了你难倒我了;C.有志者事竟成;D.欲速则不达。因此D 正确。考点：考查习语意思及语境理解7.-Im sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,.It wasnt very expensive.A.youd better not B.Im afraid notC.as you wish D.thats all right【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不贝。8.一 I still havent made any progress in writing an English essay.,How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand thewords?A.Learn to walk before you runB.Practice makes perfectC.Dont put the cart before the horseD.Learn to fish but not just ask for fish【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查英语谚语。A.Learn to walk before you run先学走，再学跑B.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 C.Dont put the cart before the horse 不要本末倒置 D.Learn to fish but not just ask for fish学会捕鱼但不仅仅只是求鱼。根据后面的句子 How can you expect to write a passage when you dont understand thewords?既然你连单词都不懂你怎么能指望自己写一篇文章？可推知故选A考点：考查英语谚语。9.Why,this is nothing but common vegetable soup!,madam.Its our soup of the day!A.Let me see B.So it is C.Dont mention it D.Neither do I【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一一啊，这只不过是普通的蔬菜汤！一一夫人，的确是。这是我们今天的特色汤。let me see让我来看看；So it is它的确是；dontmention it不客气；neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，双方都在说同一个汤，显然答话人认同对方的说法，故选B。【点睛】情景交际的考查是英语高考中常考点。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题目内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。注意体会上下文情景和说话人的语气。10.-一 It took me nearly 5 years to make a breakthrough in my field.-Well,you know what people say.A.There is no smoke without fire.B.Practice makes perfect.C.All roads lead to Rome.D.No pains,no gains.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和谚语。句意：在这个领域取得突破花了我5 年的时间。一-你知道人们怎么说的。没有付出就没有回报。A.There is no smoke without fire,无风不起浪。B.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。C.AII roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。D.No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有回报。根据 took me nearly 5years”得知，花费很长时间这是付出，make a breakthrough这是回报。故选Do11.I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语和情景交际。A.burn the midnight oil开夜车；B.push the limits超越极限;C.go with the flow顺其自然；D.call it a day收工，暂停。句 意:-我累坏To 我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。12.So kind of you to give a ride to the station.A.It doesnt matter B.Never mindC.Don/t mention it D.My pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际中的日常用语。It doesnt matter股关系；Never mind.不要紧；Dont mention it.别客气；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据上文“捎我去车站，你真是太好了。，D 项最符合语境。【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。13.What do you think about the bands singer?I think shes great.-I agree.A.Km with you on that.B.Its up to you.C.Lets get going.D.Shes really got something.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语和情景交际。句意：一一你觉得这个乐队的歌手怎么样？一一我觉得她特别棒，她的确挺了不起的。-我同意。Im with you on that我同意你的这个观点。Its up to you.由你决定。Lets get going.让我们出发吧。Shes really gotsomething她的确挺了不起的。故选D。14.I do feel sorry about spoiling your plans.I know you didnt mean to.A.Forget it.B.Why not?C.No way!D.Pardon me【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A 不必在意；B 为什么不？C 不可能；D 对不起，请再说一遍。Forget it用来回答I am sorry.故A 正确。15.Shall we drive to Hangzhou for a trip during the vacation?It sounds like a good idea,but before giving you my response.A.I would feel blue B.Kd like to sleep on itC.I will be over the moon D.I will fly off the handle【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.I would feel blue心情沮丧，无精打采；B.Kd like to sleep on it仔细考虑;C.I will be over the moon 非常高兴；D.I will fly off the handle 勃然大怒。句意：一我们假期去杭州旅行好吗?一一这听起来是个好主意，但我想在考虑一下，然后再给你答复。此处指仔细考虑，故选B.16.Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time.Youll surely make it.A.Dont put on airs B.Give me a breakC.Don/t get on my nerve D.Hang in there【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。句意：一一我一直在写论文，累坏了。一一坚持下去。你一定会成功的。A.Dont put on airs不要摆架子；B.Give me a break让我休息一下；C.Dont get on my nerve 别惹我生气；D.Hang in there 坚持下去。根据 Youll surelymake it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。17.That was rather a tough question.How did you get it right?To tell the truth,I j ust.A.burnt the midnight oil B.was left to sink or swimC.played it safe D.took a shot in the dark【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？说实话，我只是瞎猜的。A.burnt the midnight oil 开夜车；B.was left to sink orswim 孤注一掷；C.played it safe 谨慎行事；D.took a shot in the dark 瞎猜的。D项符合语境。18.“All myclassmates dont speak Japanesez/means.A.All my classmates wont speak JapaneseB.None of my classmates speaks JapaneseC.Some of my classmates speak JapaneseD.Both my classmates and I never speak Japanese【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分否定。句意：不是我所有的同学都会说日语。原句中所表达的意思为部分否定，与 C 项意思一致。B、D 两项均表示全部否定；A 项虽然表示部分否定，但用wont不合原句意思，wont有 不愿意”的含义。再如：Not all ants goout for food.相当于All ants dont go out for good.并非所有的蚂蚁都外出觅食。【点睛】not与 all,both,every,each等词连用构成部分否定，全部否定要用none,neither,noone,nothing,no 等表示。Not everything goes well./Everything doesnt go well.不是每件事都进展的顺利。Both of them are Iwayers他们两个都是律师。Both ofthem are not lawyers.他们两个不都是律师。Neither of them has been there.他们两个人都没去过那里。19.Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No.Ive learned that its best until it blows over.A.to call it a day B.to pull their legsC.to sit on the fence D.to wash my hands off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：一一当爸爸妈妈又吵架的时候，你有没有站在一边？一没有。我已经学会保持中立是最好的。A.to call it a day今天到此为止；B.topull their legs你不是在开玩笑吧；C.to sit on the fence脚踩两只船，保持中立；D.to wash my hands off不干涉，不插手。故选C。20.Dave was a.Because of his misconduct in class,the whole class had tostay after school.A.wet blanket B.leading lightC.black sheep D.dark horse【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：Dave是害群之马，由于他上课表现不好，下课后全班都不得不留下来。A.wet blanket扫兴的人；B.leading light重要人物；C.blacksheep 害群之马；D.dark horse 黑马。根据Because of his misconduct in class,thewhole class had to stay after school.何知,此处指 Dave 是害群之马,故选 C.21.-Mum,weve searched at least 5 stores,but still cannot find one that suits mytaste.-Be patient,dear.A.The best fish swim near the bottom.B.Ones meat is another mans poison.C.A bad workman always blames his tool.D.The lion is not so fierce as he ispainted.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查谚语。句意：一妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5 家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。一耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B 项意为 萝卜青菜各有所爱，C 项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D 项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A 项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A 项。22.Dear me,I just fell down and ripped（扯裂）my stockings!Oh,honey,youll be fi ne.A.It makes me laugh my head off B.Luck is smiling on youC.Its no use crying over spilt milk D.Laughter is the best medicine【答案】C【解析】【分析】情景对话题。【详解】句意为：一哦，我摔倒了，扯裂我的袜子了。一哦，亲爱的，你会好起来的，毕竟为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。此题为情景对话题,根据语境可知Its no use crying over spilt milk.正确。A 笑死人了；B 幸运之神眷顾到你；D 笑是最好的良药，根据语境可知C 正确。2 3.-David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!-It is typical of him because he.A.is facing his Waterloo B.is visually challengedC.has cast-iron nerves D.worships the golden calf【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查句意理解题。A.is facing his Waterloo 面对滑铁卢；.is visually challenged 视力障碍；C has cast-iron nerves 意志坚强;D.worships the golden calf 崇拜金钱。句意：为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。一这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。24.Have you heard that more flights from WuXi to Beijing are available this year?Of course.Many citizens are for its quite convenient for them to travel.A.green with envy B.feeling blueC.over the moon D.hot under the collar【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语。A.green with envy非常嫉妒；B.feeling blue心情压抑；C.overthe moon欣喜若狂；D.hot under the collar怒不可遏。句意：一你听说今年从无锡到北京的航班增加了吗?一当然。许多市民欣喜若狂，因为旅行非常方便。故C 选项正确。25.-Was he nervous when facing the interview?-Not really.He is;for he was well prepared.A.down in the dumps B.flying off the handle C.overthe moon D.as cool as a cucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：一一面对采访他紧张吗？一一一点都不。他非常冷静，因为他做好了充分准备，A.down in the dumps闷闷不乐；B.flying off the handle大发脾气；C.over the moon乐翻了天；D.as cool as a cucumber非常冷静。根据下文的for he was well prepared.可推出 他 非常冷静。故选D 项。26.There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition,and I have to write theletter out again.It means I will.A.give the cold shoulder B.kill the fatted calfC.cost an arm and a leg D.start from scratch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查英语俚语辨析。句意：这篇作文里有这么多拼写错误，我得再写一遍。这意味着我将从头做起。A.give the cold shoulder冷落某人；B.kill the fatted calf热情款待；C.cost an arm and a leg花费很大；D.start from scratch从头做起。分析句子可知，最初写的作文太多语法错误，所以需要重新写一遍。故选D 项。27.It is important to keep industrial waste from entering the rivers and lakes.If wedo not do so,efforts to protect the environment will.A.Go down the drain B.suck it and seeC.make the headlines D.smooth the way【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语。句意：防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊是很重要的。如果我们不这样做，保护环境的努力就会付诸东流。A.go down the drain枉费心机；B.suck itand see 试试看；C.make the headlines 成为头条新闻；D.smooth the way 为.铺平道路。根据lfwedonotdoso,可知，如果我们不防止工业废物进入河流和湖泊，保护环境所做的努力就会白费了。故选A。28.-Peter,you must have received a warm welcome at Janes birthday party.-Far from it.I still wonder why it was that she.A.laughed my head off B.talked my year offC.gave me the cold shoulder D.gave me a black eye【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：-彼得，你一定在简的生日聚会上受到了热烈欢迎。-并非如此。我仍然想知道为什么她对我爱搭不理。A.laughed my head off笑得是前仰后合；B.talked my year off别再来烦我了；C.gave me the coldshoulder爱搭不理；D.gave me a black eye打得某人乌眼青。由Far from it.阿知，gave me the cold shoulder爱搭不理 符合句意。故 C 选项正确。29.What do you think of your preparations for the final exams?Not so good.Actually I feel like for Tve made little progress in Maths.A.Daniel in the lions den B.Achilles7 heelC.a good Samaritan D.a sacred cow【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话。一一句意：你觉得你为期末考试做的准备怎么样?一一不太好。事实上，我觉得这是致命弱点，因为我在数学方面几乎没有进步。根据for Kvemade little progress in Maths.可知这里意思是我觉得这是致命弱点，A.Daniel inthe lions den 真金不怕火炼；B.Achillesheel 致命弱点；C.a good Samaritan乐善好施的人；D.a sacred cow神圣之物，故选B。30.Ill soon have to throw away the printer,for its beyond repair and itsA.a Herculean task B.on its last legsC.a sacred cow D.over the moon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。A.a Herculean task 一项极为艰巨的工作；B.on its last legs奄奄一息，过时；C.a sacred cow神圣之物；D.over the moon欣喜若狂。我很快就会把打印机扔掉，因为它已经无法修理了，并且也已经过时。根据句意可知答案为B。