高中英语情景交际用语总结及练习.pdf

高中英语情景交际总结及练习1.回答对方感谢(Thanks)一Thank you!一Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Don mention it./Thats all right./You are welcome.2.回答对方道歉(Apologies)一Sorry.Never mind./It doesnt matter./It all right./Forget it./Thats all right.3.回答对方请求一Can I./Could I./Would you mind if I.一l)Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of course./Please do./Of course,you can./Go ahead,please.-2)1 am sorry;its not allowed./Fm afraid not./You9d better not./Fd rather you didnt.4.回答对方提供帮助一Would you like me to help.-l)Yes,please./That9s very kind of you./Thank you.That would be nice./Thank youfor your help.一2)No,thanks./Thank you all the same./Its very kind of you,but I can manage itmyself.5.表示同意和不同意一l)Sure./certainly./Exactly./Absolutely./Thats correct./Of course./All right.(好的)/1 agree./I cant agree more./That5 s a good idea./Yes,I think so./Thats exactly what I was thinking./That just how I see it.2)No way./Of course not./Im afraid I dont agree./I dont think so./Well,itdepends./Well,I am not sure about it.6.几个常见的短语：1.So do I.“So+助动词+主语”表述前面一种表肯定意义的情况也适合后面的另一个人，意为“某人也一样”。2.Soldo.“So+主语+助动词”表示认可，意为.的确如此”3.What if?译 为“万一 怎么办/如果 怎么样？”4.So what?=What of it?译为“那又怎样?”5.What for?译 为“为什么？”6.Why borther?译为“何必麻烦？”7.I s up to you.译为由你决定”8.It，s a deal.译为“就这么定了，一言为定，成交！”9.Ita ll depends.译 为“视情况而定吧。看情况。”10.1 co u d t agree more.译为“我再同意不过了。我非常同意。”11.Whats up?译 为“怎么了？”12.How come?译为“怎么会？”13.Go ahead.译 为“去吧，继续吧,做吧，走吧，开始吧”14.No wonder.译为难怪15.No doubt,译 为“毫无疑问”16.Why not?译 为“好呀”（表示赞成对方的提议）17.It doesnt matter.译为没关系”18.Ifs none of your business.译为“不关你的事”高中英语情景交际练习题1.-Tom,how was your weekend?-V ery disappointing!The heavy rain threw_on our plan for a picnic.A.a black sleep B.a top dogC.a wet blanket D.a green hand【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。A.a black sleep害群之马；B.a top dog优胜者，主要人物；（a wet blanket扫兴的人或物；D.a green hand 一个新手。-汤姆，你周末过得怎么样？-非常令人失望！大雨给我们野餐的计划蒙上了一层冷水。也就是很扫兴，故选C。2.Why are you going to the court?!Tve been charged with parking my car in the wrong place.A.Its ridiculous B.You donzt sayC.Tell me about it D.Leave me alone【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查习语辨析。A.真荒谬；B.你不要说了；C.告诉我是怎么回事；D.让我一个人待会。句意：上文：你为什么要去法庭。下文：真荒谬！我已经被控告乱停车。故选择A。考点：考查习语辨析。3.David,thank you so much for lending me your car this morning.A.Its a deal.B.With pleasure.C.You bet!D.My pleasure.【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查口语表达用语。心 a deal一言为定，成交；With pleasure愉快，乐意；You bet当然，真的，的确”；My pleasure我很荣幸,不客气。上句说到：大卫，谢谢你今天早上借车我用。”由日常对话用语的习惯可知，面对他人的感谢要说“不客气。句意：大卫，非常感谢你今天早上借给我车子。不客气。故选D。考点：考查口语表达用语。4.Hi,John.Are you busy?A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure?D.No.Whats up?【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意:有人问John是否有空？John的回答是没有，怎么了？此题首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析这种表达使用的场合。交际用语的考查要注意上下文的连贯，才可以正确选择到答案。A.Yes.Ido agree.的意思是：是的，我同意。这种表达用于回答是否赞同的情况。B.Yes.That would be nice.的意思是：是的，这会很好。这种表达用于表达观点看法。C.No.Are you sure?的意思是：不，你确定吗？这种表达不确定时的再次询问。D.No.Whats up?意思是不，怎么了？4 个选项分别有两个是表肯定的回答，两个是表否定的回答。而在Yes或 N。之后，其中有两句是陈述语气，表肯定，还有两个是疑问句式，用于展开下一句话。【考点定位】考查交际用语5.Do you think you will be able to finish your writing by five oclock today?.I/ll be busy with experients all day.A.Not a chance B.No doubtC.No wonder D.Not to mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：A；考查交际用语的用法。A.Not a chance不可能B.N。doubt毫无疑问C.No wonder难怪D.Not to mention it不客气；句意：-你认为你在5 点以前能够完成写作吗？-不可能，我一整天将都在忙试验。考点：考查交际用语的用法6.-rm sorry I broke the vase.-Oh,.It wasnt very expensive.A.youd better not B.Im afraid notC.as you wish D.thatzs all right【答案】D【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。没关系，它也不坦贝O7.I think Im going to die.,Joe.You only have a cold.A.Dont mention it B.Take it easy C.If s hard to say D.Take care【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：-我认为我会死。不用着急，你仅仅感冒了。Dont mention it别客气；Take it easy不用着急;Its hard to say很难说；Take care小心。根据句意故选Bo考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。即学即练：May I turn down the radio a bit?z if you insist.A.No B.My pleasure C.All right D.Thats right解析：C o 句意：上文在征询意见，请求许可。下文尽管有点不乐意，还是同意了。All right,0K 都可以。如果没有 if you insist,可以爽快地说 G。ahead/Yes,ofcourse.8.Dad,dad!My head hurts so much.I think Im dying.,darling!The doctor says you will feel better soon.A.That will do B.There,there C.Hi,there D.So long【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语 句意：一爸爸，我的头疼了。我想我要死了。一行了，行了！亲爱的！医生说你很快就会好了。A.那就够了（或行了）；B.好啦，好啦！C.喂，你好；D.再见。根据下文“The doctor says you will feel better soon 何知，爸爸安慰孩子不要担心，B 项符合语境。故选B。9.-1 wonder how much Sarah is paid.-Don/t ask her.The issue of women/s pay is at the moment.A.a wet blanket B.spilt milkC.a sleeping dog D.a hot potato【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查谚语。a wet blanket令人扫兴的人或事;大煞风景，spilt milk不可挽回的损失，无法弥补的错误，a sleeping dog惹不起的人，a hot potato烫手的山芋;棘手的事情，由句意可知选D 项。一一我想知道莎拉工资多少。一一不要问她，现在女性工资是个敏感的话题。考点：考查谚语10.I am worn out.Me too,all work and no play.So its time to.A.burn the midnight oil B.push the limitsC.go with the flow D.call it a day【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语和情景交际。A.burn the midnight oil开夜车;B.push the limits超越极限；C.go with the flow顺其自然；D.call it a day收工，暂停。句意：-我累坏了。一一我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。11.is the distance from the hospital to the museum?Not far,A.How far;in walking distance B.How far;within walking distanceC.What;during walking distance D.What;within walking distance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：从医院到博物馆有多远？不远，在步行范围之内。问句Whatisthedistance是 主语+系动词+表语结构，后面的from the hospital to the museum是介词短语，作定语修饰名词the distance.答句within walking distance也是介词短语，在这作副词用，对 Notfar起强调加说明的作用。故选D。12.How time flies!Since the College Entrance Examinations are approaching,wehave to seize every minute.Exactly.As the saying goes,.A.time will tell B.time and chance reveal all secretsC.time tries truth D.time lost cannot be won again【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查谚语和情景交际。句意：一一时光飞逝啊，高考即将来临，我们得抓住每分每秒。一一确实！俗话说，时光一去不复返。time will tell时间会证明一切；time and chance reveal all secrets 时间和机遇揭示一切秘密;time tries truth 时间检验真理;time lost cannot be won again时光一去不复返。故 D 项符合语境。13.Excuse me,Miss,but may I share your table?Of course.A.Not at all B.Be my guestC.As you wish D.I dont mind【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。上句：打扰一下，我可以和你分享桌子吗？下句：当然可以，请自便。B项Be myguest=helpyourself（请自便），C项是强干扰项，这种形式不能回答请求。A项意为“不用谢；D项意为“我不介意，均不符合语境。故选Bo14.You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stonesA.Pardon me B.Yes,I willC.Never mind D.Dont mention it【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查交际用语：A.Pardon me请原谅B.Yes,I will好的，我会的，C.Never mind没关系，D.Dont mention it不用谢,从第一句：你不该在雕刻的石头前面拍照。可知是请求原谅。选B。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行，平时要注意识记一些重要的交际用语常考句型。这几个选项都是高考常考的。15.Ill soon have to throw away the printer,for itzs beyond repair and itsA.a Herculean task B.on its last legsC.a sacred cow D.over the moon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。A.a Herculean task 一项极为艰巨的工作；B.on its last legs奄奄一息，过时；C.a sacred cow神圣之物；D.over the moon欣喜若狂。我很快就会把打印机扔掉，因为它已经无法修理了，并且也已经过时。根据句意可知答案为Bo16.I have been decorating the apartment recently,so can you lend me somemoney?Sorry,all my money has gone to the stock ma r k e t.A.Kd rather not.B.I am in the black.C.I wouldnt bet on it.D.I am a little shy.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析。句意：我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？-对不起，我所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩A.I，d rather not我宁愿 不;B.I am in the black我 有 盈 余；C.I wouldnt bet on it我 倒 不 敢 这 么 肯定；D.I am a little shy 我囊中羞涩。由all my money has gone to the stockmarket可知，所有的钱都投到股票市场去了，所 以I am a little shy我囊中羞涩符合句意。故D选项正确。17.-The film we saw last week is simply fantastic.-.1 think its just average,nothing special.A.I canzt agree with you moreB.With all due respectC.I beg to differD.As predicted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：一我们上周看的电影比较奇妙。一我不那么认为，我觉得那电影很一般，没什么特别的。根据答语中的第二句知道，对前面一人的观点不赞同。四个选项的意思分别是：十分赞同；恕我直言；恕不同意；正如所料。B项 和D项都是一个短语，不是一个句子。故 选C。18.That was rather a tough question.How did you get it right?To tell the truth,I j ust.A.burnt the midnight oil B.was left to sink or swimC.played it safe D.took a shot in the dark【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：这个问题是相当难回答的。你是怎么答对的？说实话,我只是瞎猜的。A.burnt the midnight oil 开夜车；B.was left to sink orswim 孤注一掷；C.played it safe 谨慎行事；D.took a shot in the dark 瞎猜的。D项符合语境。19.John has just been promoted to general manager of our company.-.He is always devoted to his work.A.A little bird told me.B.Mind your own business.C.Good for him.D.Theres no way to tell.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。A.A little bird told me.我听说的;B.Mind your own business.不要多管闲事；C.Good for him.很好,真不错；D.Theres no way to tell我不知道；句意：一John已经被提拔为我们公司的总经理了。一很好，他一直都很认真工作。根据句意可知后者赞同提拔John。故 C 项正确。20.-Since weve got the managers approval,why dont we start?-all right,l et s.A.cry for the moon B.hang in thereC.get the ball rolling D.call a spade a spade【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查谚【详解】句意：一一既然我们得到经理的同意，为什么不开始呢？一一好啊，让我们开始吧。A.cry for the moon 想入非非；B.hang in there 坚持;C.get the ball rolling开始活动；D.call a spade a spade实话实说。故选C。21.Dont when someone was in an awkward situation,or he willprobably fly off the handle.A.pull his leg B.be a wet blanket C.be all ears D.be a top dog【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：当别人处于尴尬的处境时，不要开他的玩笑，否则他可能会勃然大怒。A.pull his leg 取笑愚弄；B.be a wet blanket 扫兴；C.be all ears洗耳恭听；D.be a top dog成为优胜者。此处表示取笑别人，故选A.22.Im to hear that Bob has asked Mary to marry him.Izve always thoughtthey were made for each other.A.green with envy B.white as a sheet C.black and blue D.tickled pink【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：听说鲍勃向玛丽求婚，我高兴极了。我一直认为他们是为彼此而生的。A.green with envy非常嫉妒；B.white as a sheet苍白如纸；C.black and blue遍体鳞伤；D.tickled pink非常高兴。此处表示非常高兴，故选D.23.-Indeed,last month IBM finally gave up its mainframe business,its CEO sayingthat they had,since fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes.A.killed the fatted calf.B.seen the handwriting on the wall.C.reaped what they had sown.D.hired themselves out.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：事实上，上个月IBM终于放弃了它的大型机业务，它的CE。说他们已经看到了不祥之兆，因为越来越少的人需要大型机。A.killed thefatted calf 热情款待；B.seen the handwriting on the wall 觉察至U 不祥之兆；C.reaped what they had sown 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；D.hired themsekes out 投靠某人。根据fewer and fewer people wanted mainframes可知大型机的需求越来越少，表示看到了不祥之兆，故选B.24.Believe it or not,I have just resigned.Its a good company and you get a 6%pay rise every year.A.You what?B.So what?C.So long!D.You bet!【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.You what?真的假的？（表示惊讶）B.So what?那又怎么样？C.So long!太久了！D.You bet!你说对了！句意：一一信不信由你，我刚辞职。一一真的假的？这是一家好公司，你的工资每年增长6%。根据答语可知，第二人感到很吃惊，故A 项正确。【点睛】情景交际需要根据答语的口气判断说话者的态度，根据答语 匕s a good companyand you get a 6%pay rise every yearJ判断说话者感到非常吃惊（待遇这么好,你还辞职？），所以用You what?真的假的？表示说话者的惊讶之情。25.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting.,Bill.A.No problem B.Go ahead C.Dont mention it D.YouVe welcome【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：一对不起，让你久等了。一没事，Billo A.N。problem没问题；没事；B.G。ahead去做吧！C.Dont mention it别客气；别提了（回答对方的感谢）；D.You，re welcome别客气（回答对方的感谢）；CD两项通常用于回答对方的感谢，B 项用于鼓励对方。N。problem可以用来回答对方的道歉，故选择A 项。【点睛】本题考查了交际用语中回答道歉的固定用语。我们要特别注意干扰较大的C项，Donmention it是用于口语的表达，有两种意思：1、回答别人的感谢时说“不客气，如 Thanking you for helping me。-Dont mention i t.（区区小事，不足挂齿）2、表示 某事别提了，一般是不好的事情。如-How about your interview on Sunday?你上周日面试怎么样啊？Dont mention it!I failed.唉别提了,没过。综上可知，Dont mention it不用于回答道歉。若想回答对方的道歉，有好些种讲法，如：It doesnt matter.Thats all right.Never mind.Dont worry about it.Thats OK.26.Do you know Melinda was dismissed for her casual attitude towards job?No doubt I tried to be pleasant to her but she.A.gave me the cold shoulderB.made my day C.cost me theearth D.pulled my leg【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习惯表达。句意：一一你知道Melinda因为松懈的工作态度被开除了吗？一一难怪，我试图逗她的时候，她对我很冷淡。A.gave me the cold shoulder对某人冷淡；B.made my day令我开心；C.cost me the earth使我失去了 一切；D.pulled my leg开玩笑，拖后腿。根据上一句Melinda was dismissed可知，被开除后心情肯定不好，待人也会冷淡，故选A 项。27.Our neighbor is always doing what he can to help those in need.He is reallyA.a Scrooge B.a good SamaritanC.a sacred cow D.a Judas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查英语习语。句意：我们的邻居一直在尽其所能来帮助有困难的人。A 项aScrooge意为 吝啬鬼；B 项 a good Samaritan意为“善良的人,助人为乐的好人”；C 项意为 神圣不可侵犯的思想、机构、制度等。例如：I really wonderwhy they still regard it as a sacred cow now我真的很好奇他们为什么现在还把它奉为神明。D.犹大，叛徒。邻居尽其所能来帮助有困难的人，因此他是助人为乐的好人，故选Bo28.The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasntable to.A.see the handwriting on the wall B.live from hand to mouthC.see the forest for the trees D.beat around the bush【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查习语和情景对话。句意：他越仔细考虑这个想法，就越意识到即他只见树木不见森林。A.see the handwriting on the wall灾难降临的预兆，不祥征兆；B.live from hand to mouth 勉强糊口；C.see the forest for the trees 一叶障目，不见泰山；只见树木不见森林。D.beat around the bush别拐弯抹角，旁敲侧击。根据前面的越是认真思考，越是看到自己考虑不周到，即“只见树木不见森林符合题意。分析选项。故 选C。29.!Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.A.Come on B.Hi,thereC.Thank goodness D.Dear me【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！一一别 看 我（不是我）o A.Come on 力口油;B.Hi,there 你好；C.Thank goodness 谢天谢地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。根据Somebody has broken the vase!”可知，作者说话时应该是非常惊讶，故D项正确。30.-Have you got any paper on you?-,but I have none at all.A.I mean it B.I wouldnt say no C.I beg to differ D.I hate to say this【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。A.I mean it我是认真的;B.I wouldnt say no我一定同意;C.Ibeg to differ恕不同意；D.I hate to say this我不得不说。句意：-你有纸吗?一一我不得不说我没有。四个选项中只有D符合句意，故 选D.