2017年新疆中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20172017 年新疆中考英语真题及答案年新疆中考英语真题及答案第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100100 分）分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，共 30 分）I.I.听力听力（30 分）（解析略）（解析略）第二部分语言知识运用（共 70 分）II.II.从从 B B 栏中选出与栏中选出与 A A 栏中相匹配的答语栏中相匹配的答语（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）A AB B21.How often do you exercise?A.Urumqi,a beautifulcity.22.What do you think of the football match last night?B.Twice aweek.23.Did you take any photos in the park?C.So exciting.24.My brother broke his foot yesterday.D.Yes,we did.25.Where did you visit last weekend?E.Im sorry to hearthat.【分析】21 你多久锻炼一次？一周两次22 你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？非常令人激动23 你们在公园照相了吗？是的，我们照相了24 我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚听到这事我很难过25 上周末你参观了哪儿？乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市【解答】21 B 情景问答：根据问句你多久锻炼一次？是征对频率进行提问的，结合选项，故选 B，一周两次22 C 情景问答：根据问句你认为昨晚的足球比赛怎么样？结合选项，故选 C，非常令人激动23 D 情景问答：根据问句你们在公园照相了吗？结合选项，故选 D，是的，我们照相了24 E 情景问答：根据问句我兄弟昨天摔了他的脚这是发生的一件不好的事情，通常表示难过，结合选项，故选 E，听到这事我很难过25 A 情景问答：根据问句上周末你参观了哪儿？结合选项，故选 A，乌鲁木齐，一座美丽的城市【点评】解答此类试题时，务必要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到解决问题的依据和线索III.III.单项选择单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。26.Do you know _ girl over there?Yes,she likes playing _ basketball a lot.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;/【分析】你认识那边的那个女孩吗？是的，她非常喜欢打篮球【解答】答案：B考查定冠词句意：你认识那边的那个女孩吗？是的，她非常喜欢打篮球 根据题干 Do you know _ girl over there？Yes，she likes playing _ basketball a lot可知第一个空，这里表示特指，应使用定冠词 the，第二个空play+球类名词表示打某种球，中间不加任何冠词，故选 B【点评】掌握冠词的用法及其区别，仔细分析句子的内容，根据具体的内容作答27.Lily has lots of _.She can learn much from them and use them to mil letters.A.stampsB.toysC.newspapersD.novels【分析】莉莉有很多邮票她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件【解答】答案：A考查名词的词义辨析句意：莉莉有很多邮票她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件stamps 邮票；toys 玩具；newspapers 报纸；novels 小说根据题干 She can learnmuch from them and use them to mail letters她可以从它们身上学到很多东西，用它们来邮寄信件可知这里说的是邮票，即莉莉有很多邮票故选 A【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答28.Why do students love Mr.Brown?Because he is very _.He always explains problems over and over again.A.cleverB.seriousC.creativeD.patient【分析】为什么学生喜欢布朗先生？因为他是非常耐心的，他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题【解答】答案：D考查形容词词义辨析句意：为什么学生喜欢布朗先生？因为他是非常耐心的，他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题clever 聪明的；serious 严肃的；creative 富有创造力的；patient 有耐心的根据题干 He always explains problems over and over again他总是一遍又一遍的解释问题可知应是说因为他是非常耐心的，故选 D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答29.Its quite an interesting party!_.Why dont you join us?A.So it isB.CongratulationsC.Hold on,pleaseD.Good luck【分析】它是一个很有趣的聚会！确实如此你为什么不加入我们呢？【解答】答案：A考查交际用语句意它是一个很有趣的聚会！确实如此你为什么不加入我们呢？A 确实如此B 恭喜C 等一等D 好运结合语境它是一个很有趣的聚会！_你为什么不加入我们呢？，可知，应该回答确实如此，答案是 A【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习30.Help others in need,_ they will help you when you are in trouble.A.althoughB.butC.andD.or【分析】帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的【解答】答案：C考查连词辨析句意：帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的although 尽管，引导让步状语从句but 但是，表示转折and 和、那么，表示并列或递进or或者，表示转折根据上文 Help others in need 帮助需要帮助的人，和下文 they will help you whenyou are in trouble当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的前后表示递进的关系，可知这里应该用连词 and 连接句意为帮助需要帮助的人，那么当你遇到麻烦的时候，他们也会帮你的结合选项 C 符合题意故选 C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答31.Daddy,can you come home for supper with us this weekend?_,but I might be a little late.A.Never mindB.Well doneC.Im afraid notD.Ofcourse【分析】爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？当然，但是可能有点晚【解答】答案：D考查常用日常交际用语句意：爸爸，你周末会和我们一起回家吃晚饭吗？当然，但是可能有点晚Never mind 不必介意；Well done 做得好；Im afraid not 我恐怕不能；Ofcourse 当然根据题干 but I might be a little late，但是可能有点晚可知应是能回去，所以说当然，故选 D【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答32.Thanks to our teachers._ their help,we couldntmake such greatprogress.A.ForB.WithoutC.WithD.About【分析】谢谢我们的老师没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步【解答】答案：B考查常用介词的辨析句意：谢谢我们的老师没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步For 对于；Without 没有；With 用，与；About 关于根据题干 Thanks to ourteachers_ their help，we couldnt make such great progress可知应说谢谢我们的老师没有他们的帮助，我们无法取得如此巨大的进步故选 B【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答33.Could you please tell me _?At 8:00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB.where will the train goC.where the train will goD.when will the train leave【分析】你能告诉我火车将什么时候离开吗？晚上 8 点【解答】答案：A根据 Could you please tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项 BD 是疑问句语序，排除掉再根据 At 8：00 pm，可知这里询问的应该是时间，用when 来引导故选 A【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择34.We used to _ in the evening,but now we are used to _ earlyin the morning.A.exercising;exerciseB.exercise;exerciseC.exercise;exercisingD.exercised;exercise【分析】我们过去经常在晚上锻炼但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼【解答】答案：C考查动词的固定搭配句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼uesd to do sth 过去常常做某事used to doing sth 习惯于做某事根据题干中 but now 但是现在，可知前半句意思为我们过去经常在晚上锻炼所以第一个空填动词原形 exercise后半句意思为但是现在我们习惯于在早上锻炼所以第二个空填 exercising故选 C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其动词的固定搭配的用法，根据具体内容作答35.The headmaster warns us _ the school rules,or well be punished.A.dont breakB.to breakC.not to breakD.breaking【分析】校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度，否则我们会被惩罚【解答】答案：C 考查不定式短语 句意：校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度，否则我们会被惩罚 warnsb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事，是固定搭配break the school rules 违反学校规章制度根据题干后半句 or well be punished否则我们会被惩罚可知句意为校长警告我们不要违反学校规章制度结合选项 C 符合题意故选 C【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答IV.IV.完型填空完型填空（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Many people go to school for an education,They3636languages and other subjects.Othersgo to3737to learn a skill so that they can make a living.3838no one can learn everythingfrom school.A teacher,no matter _39_39he knows,can not teach his students everything they4040to know.So,much more is to be learned _41_41_ school by the students themselves.It isalways4242to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some formulas(公式).Formulasare easy to remember but difficult to use in4343out maths problems.As we all know,great4444,such as Einstein,Newton and Galileo,didnt learn many things from school.But theywere all so successful that they4545so many things for us.36.A.dislikeB.speakC.learnD.make37.A.parkB.schoolC.homeD.cinema38.A.ThoughB.ButC.IfD.Or39.A.how oftenB.how manyC.how soonD.how much40.A.wantB.stopC.forgetD.fail41.A.fromB.outsideC.inD.within42.A.more importantB.importantC.most importantD.unimportant43.A.doingB.gettingC.workingD.taking44.A.workersB.scientistsC.doctorsD.students45.A.rememberedB.celebratedC.inventedD.shared【分析】本文讲述了自主学习的重要性也就是说对于学生而言，应该学会如何学习才是更重要的伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并没有从学校学到很多东西，但他们都非常成功【解答】36答案：C考查动词及语境的理解，dislike 不喜欢，speak 说，讲，learn 学习，make 制作，根据上文可知：许多人上学是为了受教育由此可以推断出这里指：他们学习语言和其他学科故选：C37答案：B考查名词及语境的理解，park 公园，school 学校，home 家，cinema 电影院，联系上文可知：其他人去学校学习谋生技能故选：B38答案：B考查连词及语境的理解，Though 虽然，But 但是，If 如果，Or 或者，联系下文可知：但是没有人在学校学到所有东西故选：B39答案：D考查疑问词组及语境的理解，how often 询问每隔多久一次；how many 询问多少次数，how soon 询问多久以后，how much 询问多少，根据句子 no matterhe knows，可知这里缺少状语，不管你知道多少之意，故选：D40答案：A考查动词及语境的理解，want 想要，stop 停止，forget 忘记，fail 失败，句子中 theyto know 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 everything，结合句意：个老师，不管他知道多少，都不能教给学生他们想知道的一切故选：A41答案：B考查介词及语境的理解，from 从；outside 在外面，in 在里面，within 在里，根据上文可知：学生在学校不可能学到所有东西由此可以推断出：更多的知识是学生在校外学到的故选：B42答案：A考查形容词及语境的理解，根据句子中 than 可知这里要用比较级，important 是多音节单词，比较级用 more important，结合句意：知道如何学习比记住一些公式更重要故选：A43答案：C考查动词及语境的理解，doing 做，getting 得到，taking 带走，working 工作，这里考查词组 work out problems 解决问题故选：C44答案：B考查名词及语境的理解，workers 工人，scientists 科学家，doctors 医生，students学生，根据下文列举的几个人可知这里指伟大的科学家故选：B45答案：C考查动词及语境的理解，remembered 记住，celebrated 庆祝，invented 发明，shared分享，根据这几位科学家爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略可以知道：他们为人类发明了很多东西故选：C【点评】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的V.V.阅读理解阅读理解（本题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）A AOpus CoffeeTel:8338-6223Add:635Grand RoadOpen:Mon.to Fri.10:00 a.m.-2:30 p.m.;5:00p.m.9:00p.m.Sat.&Sun.7:30a.m.2:00 p.m.;5:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.History MuseumTel:8779-6960Add:69 Hong Kong RoadOpen:on.to Fri.10:00 a.m.-11:00p.m.Sat.&Sun.9:30 a.m.3:00p.m.Home InnTel:887-6111Add:218 East Huangshi RoadBreakfast:6:30 a.m.9:00 a.m.Lunch:11:30 a.m.-2:00 p.m.Dinner:5:00 p.m.10:00 p.m.Coffee Shop:Mon.to Fri.7:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.Sat.&Sun.8:00 a.m.10:00 p.m.Grand Buy Clothes StoreTel:888-7300Add:520 Beijing RoadOpen:Mon.to Fri.10:00 a.m.-11:00p.m.Sat.&Sun.8:00 a.m.10:00p.m.根据以上内容，选择一个最佳答案。46.If you want to drink coffee,you can go to _.A.Opus Coffee and Home InnB.Grand Buy Clothes Store andHome InnC.Opus Coffee and History MuseumD.Opus Coffee and Grand Buy ClothesStore47.If you want to buy some new clothes,you can go to _.A.218 East Huangshi RoadB.635Grand RoadC.69 Hong Kong RoadD.520Beijing Road48.How long can you sit in Opus Coffee on Friday?A.9 hoursB.4.5 hoursC.6 hoursD.8.5hours49.On Sunday morning,the coffee shop in Home Inn doesnt open until _.A.8:00 a.m.B.7:30 a.m.C.9:30 a.m.D.6:30a.m.50.If you want to get some information about History Museum,you can call _.A.887-6111B.8779-6960C.8338-6223D.887-6111【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了 Opus 咖啡馆的电话、地址和营业时间历史博物馆的电话、地址和营业时间如家快捷酒店的电话、地址、早中晚餐的时间和咖啡厅的营业时间大商店买衣服的电话、地址和营业时间【解答】答案：46A 细节理解题根据第一个表格 Opus Coffee 作品咖啡，和第三个表格 Home Inn 如家快捷酒店Coffee Shop：Monto Fri.7：00 am10：00 pm咖啡厅：周一到周五：上午七点到下午 10 点可知如果你想喝咖啡你可以去 Opus 咖啡馆和如家快捷酒店故选 A47D 细节理解题根据最后一个表格 Grand Buy Clothes Store 大商店买衣服可知如果你想买新衣服你可以去大商店买衣服故选 D48D 细节理解题根据第一个表格 Opus Coffee 作品咖啡Open：Monto Fri.10：00 am2：30 pm；5：00 pm9：00 pm营业：周一到周五：上午 10 点到下午两点半下午五点到九点可知在周五可以在 Opus 咖啡馆坐八个半小时故选 D49A 细节理解题根据第三个表格 Home Inn 如家快捷酒店Coffee Shop：咖啡厅：Sat&Sun.8：00 am10：00 pm周六或周日，上午八点到下午十点可知在星期天的早上，如家快捷酒店的咖啡厅直到早上八点才开门故选 A50 B 细节理解题 根据第二个表格 History Museum 历史博物馆，Tel：87796960 电话：87796960 可知如果你想了解一些关于历史博物馆的信息，你可以拨打 87796960故选 B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案B BWe spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays.Thereare different customs for each festival.TanTan Xiaodong,Xiaodong,15,15,HongHong Kong,Kong,ChinaChina“Itll soon be the Chinese New Year.Before it,well clean the house and decorate(装饰)it for good luck.Every shop is going to close for a few days and well go out a lot tocelebrate in the streets.We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.I love this festival.”Wendy,Wendy,16,16,Sydney,Sydney,AustraliaAustralia“Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday here.We always havea Monday off,so we celebrate for three days.My parents and I go to the countryside for apicnic and friends always come over.Many people go to beach parties or street parties andthere are lots of music and dancing.What fun!”Amy,Amy,14,14,NewNew York,York,thethe USUS“The first Thanksgiving was celebrated hundreds of years ago when Europeans who came toAmerica thanked God for his help.Its still a very important day for family members to betogether.This year were going to visit my grandparents and well eat a delicious meal ofturkey.Thanksgiving is on the 4th Thursday in November every year.”根据材料内容选择一个最佳答案。51.How many festivals are mentioned in the passage?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.D.Two.52.During the Chinese New Year,tourists can _ according to the passage.A.see lion and dragon dancesB.go to beach partiesC.eat turkeyD.do a lot of shopping53.On Australia Day,Wendy and her parents often _.A.go to a swimming poolB.have a party at schoolC.clean the house and danceD.have a picnic in the countryside54.What do you think a“turkey”is in this passage?A.A festival.B.A kind of drink.C.A kind of food.D.A country.55.From the passage,we can learn that _.A.Amy is from Sydney,AustraliaB.Many people go out for a picnic with friends before the Chinese New YearC.Thanksgiving Day is on 26thJanuary in USAD.Different festivals have different customs【分析】文章介绍了三个学生谈论的他们各自国家的节日，以及不同的习俗文中提到了中国的新年，澳大利亚的澳大利亚日，美国的感恩节【解答】51C 数字计算题由文章可知提到了中国的新年，澳大利亚的澳大利亚日，美国的感恩节这三个节日，所以选 C52A 细节理解题由 Itll soon be the Chinese New Year 和 We might go and see the lion and dragondances in the city center 可知新年可以看舞狮和舞龙，选 A53D 细节理解题由 Australia Day is on 26th January and its an important holiday hereMy parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over 可知 Wendy在澳大利亚日要去乡村野餐，选 D54C 词义猜测题由 eat 和修饰词 delicious 不难道推测 turkey 是一种吃的东西，所以选 C，表示一种食物55D 细节理解题由 There are different customs for each festival 和下文对三种节日习俗的描述可知不同的节日有不同的习俗，选 D【点评】阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中C CChina is a great country with the largest population in the world.In order to solve thepopulation problem,our government carriedcarried outout one-child policy(政策)before.When it iscarried out for some time,many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016,two-child policy is put into effect.In my opinion,two-child policy is good.First of all,two-child policy is the gift for some only child(独生子).For some families,maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child.Besides the lonelinessof their child,when their child grows up and they grow older,their child marry an only childgirl,the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy.Their child and his wifehave to take care of two couples.Usually,it is a little difficult for a young couple to lookafter an old couple.But if their parents have two children,they can share the burden of takingcare of their parents.It would be much better.Secondly,two-child policy can guarantee(保证)the number of Chinese population.All in all,one-child policy has been out of date.And tow-child policy is needed andnecessary.It can solve the problem of nowadays and the future.根据材料内容，选择一个最佳答案。56.Which country has the largest population in the world?A.Japan.B.America.C.Britain.D.China.57.The underlined phrase“carried out”in paragraph 1 means“_”in Chinese.A.实行B.携带C.取消D.禁止58.Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.A.share the burden of taking care of their parentsB.solve the populationproblemC.argue that two-policy should be put into effectD.take care of two oldcouples59.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUETRUE?A.America is country with the largest population in the world.B.One-child policy has its advantages and dis advantages.D.One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.60.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain.B.Two-child policy isneeded and necessary.C.Our government carried out three-child policy.D.Two-child policy is a newburden.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国是世界上人口最多的国家为了解决人口问题，我们的政府之前实行了独生子女政策实行了一段时间，许多人不仅看到它的优点也有缺点告诉我们，独生子女政策已经过时了而且，二胎政策是需要的，也是必要的【解答】答案：56D 细节理解题根据第一行句子 China is a great country with the largestpopulation in the world中国是世界上人口最多的国家可知中国是世界上人口最多的国家故选 D57A 细节理解题根据第一行句子 In order to solve the population problem 为了解决人口问题，可知题干意思为我们的政府之前实行了独生子女政策可知carried out的意思为实行故选 A58 B 细 节 理 解 题 根 据 第 一 行 句 子 In order to solve the population problem，ourgovernmentcarried outonechild policy（政策）before为了解决人口问题，我们的政府之前实行了独生子女政策可知我们的政府之前实行了独生子女政策是为了 解决人口问题故选 B59B 细节理解题根据第二行句子 When it is carried out for some time，many people not onlysee its advantages but also disadvantages实行了一段时间，许多人不仅看到它的优点也有缺点 可知 B 选项是正确的故选 B60B 细节理解题根据最后一行句子 All in all，onechild policy has been out of dateAnd towchild policy is needed and necessary总而言之，独生子女政策已经过时了而且，二胎政策是需要的，也是必要的以及整篇文章的内容可知这篇文章主要是说二胎政策是需要的，也是必要的故选 B【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案D D阅读下面短文，把 AE 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。On the suburb(郊区)of a town in England,there lived an old man in a nice house witha large garden.61_61_He watered and fertilized(施肥)them.One day a young man went by the garden.He looked at the beautiful flowers,imaging howhappy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place.6262He was very surprised aboutthis and asked,“You cant see these flowers,why are you busy taking good care of them everyday?”The old man smiled and said,“I can tell you four reasons.First,I was a gardener sinceI was young,and I really like this job.Second,6363Third,I can smell the sweetness ofth