2017年江西宜春中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2017 年江西宜春中考英语真题及答案一、听力测试一、听力测试(27(27 分）分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.答案是 C。A）请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分）1.Where does the woman live?A.In the town.B.In the city.C.In the mountains.2.What time will Sally and Kevin meet this Sunday?A.At six.B.At seven.C.At eight.3.Who has a fever?A.Jim.B.Michael.C.Michaels mother.4.What will Lily do?A.Go fishing.B.Go for a snack.C.Go hiking.5.How is the weather tomorrow?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.6.Why is Tom feeling sad?A.Because he failed the English exam.B.Because he has no friends to talk with.C.Because he doesnt know whom to talk with.7.How much will the man pay?A.$2.15.B.$2.50.C.$5.00.8.What does the woman mean?A.Its time to go to bed.B.Its too early to go to bed.C.She has too much work to do.B）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）请听第 1 段材料，回答第 9、10 小题。9.How did the man go to New York?A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.10.What does he think of his trip?A.Boring.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.请听第 2 段材料，回答第 11、12 小题。11.What does the girl want to be?A.A guide.B.A teacher.C.A volunteer.12.How long have they been in the school?A.For one year.B.For two years.C.For three years.请听第 3 段材料，回答第 13 至第 15 小题。13.What does Bill want to invite Mary to do?A.Watch an opera.B.Watch a movie.C.Watch s game.14.Where did Bill get the tickets?A.From the manager.B.From his friend.C.From his sister.15.Which of the following is true?A.Bill works at a movie theater.B.Mary isnt sure if she can go.C.The manager will go with them.请听第 4 段材料，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。16.What does James like lo watch on TV?A.Sitcoms.B.Comedies.C.Talk shows.17.When does James usually watch them?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.18.What do we know about Lucy and her family?A.She likes watching cartoons best.B.Her parents often go on business.C.There are over two TV sets in her family.请听第 5 段材料,回答第 19 至第 22 小题。19.When does Amys father get up?A.At 5:30.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.20.What does he feed to the elephants?A.Carrots and potatoes.B.Bananas and carrots.C.Tomatoes and cabbages.21.What does he do in the afternoon?A.He cleans the elephant house.B.He gives the elephants a bath.C.He helps the elephants exercise.22.What can we learn from the monologue?A.Amys father is tired of his job now.B.Amys father has been a zookeeper for years.C.Amys father looks after two elephants in the zoo.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过 3 个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有 50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题 1 分）23.They want to paint the schoolsagain.24.Some students like the bright colors and.25.Many others say they need.26.in the competition will design the large side wall.27.The monitors telephone number is.二、单项填空（二、单项填空（8 8 分）分）请阅读下面各小题.从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）28.We must get back to work,we wont finish everything.A.AndB.butC.soD.or29.Sleeping is a good thing,but some people sleep.A.easilyB.badlyC.quicklyD.well30.-Do you have anyfor tonight yet?-Not yet.What about having a picnic on the beach?A.problemsB.newsC.plansD.rules31.Ive just returned from my trip to London.Imanyinterestingplaces there.A.visitB.will visitC.am visitingD.visited32.-I want to buy a shirt.But I have a little money.-The shirts here are all very cheap.And the yellow one is.Do you like it?A.cheapB.cheaperC.the cheapestD.expensive33.Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?Sorry,I didntit.Could you please say it again?A.receiveB.catchC.findD.finish34.Since we began to use the Internet,our livesa lot.A.changeB.had changedC.will changeD.have changed35.A babys first month birthday is a special event in China andwith aspecialparty.A.is celebratedB.is celebratingC.was celebratedD.celebrates三、完形填空（三、完形填空（2525 分）分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌拥其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填人相应空白处的最佳选項，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 1 分）Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others.And we all need36.People and products need to move from city to city and country to country.However,we all know 37most cars,motorcycles,boats and planes cause airpollution.They are also 38.This is a serious problem in many cities.39inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world,motorcycles are very 40.Now Vietnam hasaround 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million.Motorcycles are afaster and cheaper way to get around a city than 41.Yet air pollution is agrowing problem.In large cities,people 42it is difficult to breathe.To solvethese problems,a U.S.company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle,Ituses electricity as fuel（燃料）.As a result,there is 43pollution.Its alsoquiet and fast.This makes 44a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 45.There are no carsin the city center.46cars,water taxis and buses carry people along the cityscanal（运河）.However,they cause pollution,47to the water.English engineersDick and Jem designed a solar-powered（太阳能）water taxi.The water taxi 48run for a day after being recharged（充电）.Planes also cause air and noise pollution.Designing an environmentally friendlyairplane is a real 49.Some airplane companies have 50to solve the problems.Swiss engineers have gone one step further.They developed a solar airplane.Thisplane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometersfrom Arizona to Texas in America.36.A.airB.foodC.transportationD.communication37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.that38.A.noisyB.dirtyC.fastD.expensive39.A.SinceB.SoC.BecauseD.Although40.A.popularB.valuableC.dangerousD.safe41.A.bikesB.subwaysC.busesD.cars42.A.explainB.complainC.doubtD.promise43.A.muchB.someC.noD.more44.A.themB.youC.usD.it45.A.riversB.roadsC.touristsD.people46.A.Instead ofB.Thanks toC.Because ofD.As for47.A.probablyB.onlyC.especiallyD.hardly48.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need49.A.questionB.jobC.decisionD.challenge50.A.disagreedB.refusedC.startedD.rememberedB）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题 1 分）VI hen people hear the word stress,they usually think ofWhen people hear the word stress,they usually think of something bad.However,stress can have several benefits（益处）for the body and mind.To begin with,people may feel stressed 5I_there issomething important to do.For example,some students arestressed before a big test.The stress might make them feel52，but it also makes them focused.This type of stresscan help people work efficiently（高效地）to meet their53.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy.Scientists who studystress learnt a little stress can 54the immune system(免疫系统）stronger.Whenyour body learns to respond(反应）to some stress，its able to 55you betterfrom illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 56.Ifyou see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress.Thisstress sends a message 57your brain of danger,allowing your body to respond58.You may not be able to jump out of the cars way soon enough 59thestress.Of course,too much stress is 60to our bodies and minds.But the right amountof stress makes us more efficient,healthier and safer.四、四、阅读理解（阅读理解（4040 分）分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题 2 分）A61.When can we visit National Railway Museum?A.On weekdays.B.On Sundays.C.On SaturdaysD.Every day.62.Where can we shop and enjoy a cup of coffee?A.In Bletchley Park.B.On Yew Tree Farm.C.At National Railway Museum.D.On the big trains in NRM.63.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Bletchley Park has the longest daily opening hours.withoutprotectgoalharmfulmakewarnquicknervouswhendangerB.We can email Yew Tree Farm for more information.C.We can visit National Railway Museum at nine thirty.D.An adult can buy a ticket to Bletchley Park online for 8.B“Color,color,color!”are the words of artist Eric Carle.Eric is like the king in the world of childrens books.He haswritten over 70 childrens books.His most famous book,The VeryHungry Caterpillar,is common on childrens bookshelves all overthe world.What most people dont know is that Eric also makes artfor adults,which is called“ArtArt”.People didnt know aboutit,because he didnt show it to the public until he was 84 yearsold!Like Erics childrens books,his“ArtArt”is full of bright and clear color.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it during the war in Germany.Eric was born in New York in 1929,but moved to Germany with his family when he was6.When he was 10,World War II began.He noticed that all the houses and buildingsin his town were painted grey,brown or dark green.It was a sad time,and it seemedlike there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war,“when color came back”,Eric explains,“I just lovedit so much.I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more color.Color is a veryimportant part of my work.Thats true.Eric paints bright colors on paper,cuts out shapes,and then gluesthem onto another piece of paper.This method is called collage.In fact,it is whatled Eric to his“ArtArt”.Erics“ArtArt”includes large collages as well as paintings,photographs andeven costumes.In all these works,he uses all kinds of colors-everything frompurple to light green to orange.Now thats a lot of color!64.When did Eric show“ArtArt”to the public?A.In 1929.B.In 1993.C.In 1997.D.In 2013.65.Why did Eric feel sad during World War II?A.Because he could hardly see bright color.B.Because he had to join the army to fight.C.Because he couldnt draw very good paintings.D.Because he lived a very poor life with his parents.66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Collage plays an important part in Erics book“ArtArt”.B.Children know little about The Very Hungry Caterpillar.C.Eric has created more books for adults than for children.D.Eric moved to Germany with his family when he was 10.67.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.Eric created collages for his books.B.Erics“ArtArt”is popular with people.C.Erics love for color led him to success.D.Eric is the king in the world of childrens books.CIt seems like technology is everywhere.Computers and smart phones are at thecenter of almost everything we do.They constantly（持续地）require our attention.We text our friends with them during the day,sleep with them by our beds and checkour messages as soon as we wake up.In the future,technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time.Instead,we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser inthe 1970s.In his opinion,calm technology works quietly but constantly.We knowit is there,but we dont pay much attention to it According to Mark,the beattechnology should be invisible(隐形的）and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives.Do you have a smoke alarm in your house?That smoke alarm is always there,checkingthe air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe.It only reminds you its there whenyouve burnt your bread!Or there may be lights in your home or school.When somebodypasses in front of their sensors(传感器),the lights turn on.You dont think aboutthis type of technology until you see the light go on.In the future,we can imagine our houses will use calm technology to open thecurtains for us in the morning,to turn down the heat when we leave,or even to choosethe best music for our mood The minute we walk through the door,our house will respondby turning on the lights and music,and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!68.Which of the following is an example of calm technology?A.A computer.B.A smart phone.C.A smoke alarm.D.A radio.69.What does the underlined word“interrupting mean?A.Hurting.B.Protecting.C.Helping.D.Troubling.70.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Calm technology keeps us safe in many ways.B.Calm technology can help you to do housework.C.Calm technology has been used in our daily lives.D.Calm technology plays an important part in schools.71.What can we infer from the passage?A.The light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.B.Calm technology will make our life more convenient.C.People will depend more on smart phones in the future.D.People wont have to work because of calm technology.DBeing a teenager can be challenging,but it can also be exciting.You*re becomingmore independent and making decisions for yourself.You are also learning to takerisks and solve problems better.And changes are happening throughout your body,even in your brain.The changes in your brain are influencing how you develop into an adult.Imaginethe structure（结构）of your brain is like a big road map.Lots of roads lead todifferent destinations（目的地）.When you were a child as you learnt new things,your brain created more and more roads to different destinations.By the time youbecome a teenager,many different roads lead to the most important places on themap.Now your brains job is to make that map more efficient.As a result,your experiences as a teenager actually influence the way that yourbrain develops.If you spend hours playing video games,what skills do you use?Youlearn to see something with your eyes and respond to it with your hands.As you developthose skills,your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especiallyfast and efficient.So,your video-game playing could be preparing you for a careersuch as a pilot.This is a great time for you to practice new skills and discover what youregood at and try what you love doing.Go out and try different activities,and stickto them ifyou think theyre useful.Remember that with everything you do,youre shapingyour brain for the future.72.What happens as children learn new things?A.Their brains make the maps more efficient.B.The structures of their brains are like big road maps.C.Their brains create more roads to different destinations.D.Many different roads lead to the most important places.73.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Your brain.B.Something you see.C.Your skill.D.Something you learn.74.Whats the writers advice for teenagers?A.Teenagers should learn to be more independent.B.Teenagers should work harder and more efficiently.C.Teenagers should play more video games in order to be a pilot.D.Teenagers should experience more and stick to the useful activities.75.Which would be the beat title for the passage?A.Making Decisions for Yourself.B.Developing Your Brain for the Future.C.Ways of Changing Your Brain.D.Changes Happening in Your Brain.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌捤其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通順、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。（每小题 2 分）A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法）.We find solutions by thinking creatively.76In otherwords,we think outside the box.Sometimes,thinking outside thebox solves not just one,but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe.As aresult,housing is very expensive，especially for students.77However,finding this type of apartments was almost impossibleuntil recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to sol