2017年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20172017年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4 非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力测试.听力测试（共三节，20小题，满分25分）第一节：听描述或对话,选图画。听下面 2 段描述和 3 段对话。听完以后，从 A、B、C 三幅图画中选出正确的一幅。每段描述和对话读一遍。（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分）1.2.3.4.5.第二节：听对话，选答案。听下面 4 段对话。根据所提的问题，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）听第六段材料，完成第 6、7 小题。6.What are the speakers talking about?A.A match.B.A movie.C.A TV show.7.Why didnt Mary watch the match?A.It started too late at night.B.She had to do her homework.C.She doesnt like basketball matches.听第七段材料，完成第 8 至 10 小题。8.When did Ann go to her hometown?A.Yesterday.B.Last week.C.Last month.9.How was Anns trip?A.Exciting.B.Wonderful.C.Unpleasant.10.What has happened to Anns hometown?A.People have polluted the river there.B.The water there has become clean.C.People have planted many flowers and trees there听第八段材料，完成第 11、12 小题。11.What is Mike going to do first?A.Clean the room.B.Do his homework.C.Take out the rubbish.12.What is Mom going to do?A.Go to a meeting.B.See a movie.C.Go to a party.听第九段材料，完成第 13 至 15 小题。13.What is Jerrys favorite music?A.American country music.B.Classic music.C.Rock music14.What does the woman know about rock music?A.The woman knows the Beatles.B.The woman knows ElvisC.The woman knows Michael Jackson.15.What does the woman decide to do finally?A.She decides to buy a CD of Elvis.B.She decides to buy a CD of the Beatles.C.She decides to find a good gift in CD shops.第三节：听短文，选答案。听下面一段短文。根据短文内容选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，计 10 分）16.Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage?A.Gloves.B.Shorts.C.Sports suits.17.How many pairs of sports shoes does each child need?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.How long is the lunchtime?A.One hour.B.One and a half hours.C.Two hours.19.Where do they buy snacks?A.In a sports center.B.In a supermarket.C.In a shoppingcenter.20.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Outdoor sports.B.Indoor activities.C.Sports camp plan.第二部分语言知识IIII.单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。21.The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.Dont worry.You can enjoy yourself.Its my _.A.timeB.treatC.taskD.taste22.How old is your son?_.We had a special party for his _ birthday yesterday.A.Nine,nineB.Ninth,nineC.Nine,the ninthD.Nine,ninth23.The town of Huarong _ a lot in the past five years.Thats true.Its becoming more and more beautiful.A.changedB.has changedC.had changedD.is changing24.He didnt go to school late yesterday,did he?_,though it rained hard yesterday.A.No,he didnt B.Yes,he didntC.Yes,he didD.No,he did25.I had a pleasant trip last week._.A.Oh,thats very kind of youB.Its a pleasureC.CongratulationsD.Im glad to hear that26.If you do that,you will _ with an egg on your face.But I wont regret it.A.take upB.end upC.keep upD.catch up27.Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing28.What would you like to drink,tea or coffee?_ is OK,but I prefer coffee _ milk.A.Either,toB.Either,withC.Neither,toD.Neither,with29.The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.It _ be him.He has gone abroad.A.may notB.mustntC.cantD.neednt30.What an interesting story she told us!Yes,and her voice sounded _.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly31.Ill be away for a long time.Dont worry.She can look after your pet _.A.careful enoughB.enough carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough carefully32.What do you often do _ classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music.A.inB.throughC.betweenD.among33.Time will _ whether I made the right choice or not.I believe you can succeed.A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell34.Do you know _?Yes,she is very kind and outgoing.A.whats his mother likeB.what his mother likesC.what his mother is likeD.how his mother is like35.Please tell me something about Yang Liwei.He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.whomIIIIII.完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。One evening,I went out for a walk on the path(小路)near my house with my husband.On my fingerwas a very special ring with a diamond(钻石)that my grandmother gave me for my 23rd birthday.At the end of the path,when I looked down at it again and found the diamond was36.I startedback along the path hurriedly37the tiny stone.In my heart,I knew it seemed impossiblefor me to find it.The path was very long and38with leaves.As I searched the ground,cryingand upset,I met an old lady.“Whats the matter,love?”She asked kindly.I39about the missing diamond and showed her my ring.She said,“Thats going to be hard to find.Tell me what,love,I walk along this path every day,Ill keep my eyes40for it.”I thankedher,41nothing,but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if shemight find something.A few days later,my husband and I met the old lady on the path.“Guess what?”She said,“I found your diamond!”To our42,shed found the tiny stone and was willing to hand itback to me.“It was lucky that I found it.”When we43her with some money for her help,she44politely.I was deeply moved.She could have easily kept the diamond,or sold it,for its worthseveral thousand dollars,but she didnt.Every time I look at my ring and45myself that therere kind and beautiful heartsin the world.Ill spend the rest of my life trying to do something like that.36.A.changingB.shiningC.burningD.missing37.A.looking forB.staring atC.running afterD.taking away38.A.fedB.filledC.coveredD.taken39.A.explainedB.askedC.caredD.learned40.A.openedB.closedC.closeD.open41.A.gettingB.expectingC.wonderingD.telling42.A.attentionB.sadnessC.surprisedD.surprise43.A.gaveB.offeredC.providedD.showed44.A.refusedB.receivedC.acceptedD.confused45.A.askB.remindC.warnD.promise第三部分阅读理解IVIV.阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务。A AWonderfulEventsHorse Racing All Year RoundRaces starting at 3 p.m.every SundayRacetrack only 20 miles awayLots of free parking spaceFree presentsNo children allowed100 Years Of PicturesThen&now(photo show)See the history pictures(19172017)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High StreetTuesday to Sunday,10 a.m.5 p.m.Weekend SalesThis Saturday 26 p.m.Everything 20%40%offVisit us at Block G.Grandview MallRealize your dreams,save time and moneyFall in love with prices we offerDance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night,country clubLive band from 9 p.m.1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫妇);$15 a single person46.Who can NOT go to the horse race?A.A single person.B.A couple.C.Children.D.The sweet heart.47.People can see the photo show at _.A.Grandview MallB.City Art MuseumC.RacetrackD.Country Club48.What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m.and 6 p.m.on Saturday?A.Go shopping.B.Go to see the photo show.C.Go to the dance with your sweet heart.D.Go to watch the horse race.49.How much will Mr.and Mrs.Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A.15 dollars.B.25 dollars.C.20%40%off.D.For free.50.Where can you see the above advertisements?A.In a book.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On TV.B BOne of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays,so the job of looking afterher dog Missy has been given to me.A few months ago,Missy came to my friends house.Shelooked terrible.She has been abusedabused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy,my friend had to gently pull her over ona lead(牵绳)to get her to come to us.She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor,beautiful thing.Clearly Missy came to the right home.My friend has given birth to a babyof his own and shows the love of a mother.This is just what Missy needs.Thanks to the loveof my friend,she has changed into a new dog step by step.Sadly,she is still afraid of strangehumans.I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now,Missy trusts me completely,so I can touch her berry（肚皮）.While standing,she willjump up so gently to be closer to me,putting her paws（爪子）on my legs as she looks at me withthose beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave.She has the courage to try again,to open her hearts,and to know thatnot everyone is the same kind of people as before.Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.51.The underlined word“abusedabused”in the first paragraph means_.A.保护B.喂养C.虐待D.挨饿52.The writer felt _ when she firstfirst saw Missy.A.proud and relaxedB.sorry and caringC.afraid and angryD.sad and disappointed53.The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend _.A.because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB.because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC.because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD.because her friend helped Missy to accept different people54.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _.A.the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB.the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC.the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD.the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog55.According to the passage,what is the writers suggestion?A.No future in the past.B.Every dog has its day.C.All efforts will pay off.D.Never too late to mend.C CIn 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood.He named themA、B、AB and O.People have one of these four types.Blood type O is the most common aroundthe world.Blood type A is the second most common,and blood type AB is the least common.In 1927,a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have differentpersonalities(性格)，too.He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious;people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing;people with type O blood are generous andhonest;while those with type AB blood are often caring and talented.More recently,a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types withwhat people eat.The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread.A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.His book,Eat Right for YourType,has been a hit with people who want to lose weight.However,Dr.Peter D Adamo believesthat eating food that matches a persons blood type will make the person healthier in otherways,too.（59 题三词，其余各题均两词）People with different56have different personalities.Type A1.People are calm and serious.2.People should eat57.Type BPeople are cheerful and outgoing.581.It is the least common type.2.People are caring and talented.Type O1.People are59.2.People should eat more meat and less bread.If people eat food that matches a persons blood type,they will60.D DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants.(61)许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass,a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground,but it willgrow back very quickly.A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5meters in 24 hours!Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.(62)Thereare more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains(平原).Not all bamboo looks the same.Some bamboo plants are very thin.They may only grow tobe a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimeters across.This plantalso comes in different colors,from yellow to black to green.Many Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of years.They often use bamboofor building new buildings.As a matter of fact,the cables(绳索)that hold up the hangingbridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bamboo.The bridge has been in use formore than 1,000 years,and is still holding strong.In Africa,(63)engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water.These African countries need cheap ways to find water because(64)theythey have no money,andtheir fields often die from no rain and no water.It seems that bamboo is one of the bestthings they can use.Bamboo pipes and drills(钻)can help to make the poor thirsty fieldsbe watered.任务一：将 61 处翻译成英文。任务二：将 62 处翻译成中文。任务三：将 63 处改成复合句。任务四：写出 64 处“they”指代的内容。任务五：(65)找出该文段的中心句。第四部分语言综合运用及写作V V.完成句子（共完成句子（共 9 9 小题小题，每题，每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 9 9 分）分）根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。66.Johns family came back to the USA last _(九月).67.Those _(德国人)wanted to have fish for dinner.68.The doctor did what he could _(save)the patients life.69._(luck),the man hurt badly in the accident.70.Sandys grandparents _(marry)for 50 years.71.If you want to make yourself _(understand),youd better speak clearly and slowly.72.Tom has invented a tree-planting machine.I think no one is _(create)than him.Hes a boy full of strange ideas.73.Teenagers should _(encourage)to solve their problems by themselves.74.Where did you find Miss Gao just now?In the office,she _(talk)with other teachers at that time.VIVI.补全对话（共补全对话（共 3 3 小题，每题小题，每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分）阅读对话，根据横线后所给标点符号的提示，在横线上填写适当的句子，使对话完整。(Its Friday afternoon.After school,Sun Mei meets Hu Fang on the way home.)Sun Mei:Hello,Hu Fang!Hu Fang:Hello,Sun Mei!Sun Mei:Tomorrow is Saturday and the weather is fine.I want to climb the Ge Hill.75_?Hu Fang:Sure,Id love to.Oh,I hear theres a strawberry garden near it.We can dosome picking in the garden after climbing.Sun Mei:76_!I like eating fresh strawberries.We canalso take beautiful photos there.Hu Fang:Great!77_?Sun Mei:Lets meet at 8 oclock in the morning at the gate of Yanglan Primary School.Hu Fang:Its a deal!See you tomorrow.Sun Mei:See you.VIIVII.书面表达（满分 15 分）为响应我市“创建国家卫生城市”的号召，6 月 3 日，5000 多名市民以绿色出行的方式参与了“生态鄂州环洋澜湖健步走”活动。请以“共建绿色城市”为主题，根据以下文字提示，并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。主题Lets build a green city together具体做法方式益处1.骑车、徒步出行避免交通拥堵，减少空气污染2.不乱扔垃圾，不随地吐痰让城市变得干净舒适3.植树造林美化城市，保护环境你的建议联系自己的生活实际提出几条具体的合理的建议。（至少 2 条）要求：1.80100 词（开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内）。2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。参考词汇：吐痰 spit 垃圾箱 dustbin 交通拥堵 traffic jams 环境 environmentAsamiddleschoolstudentofEzhou,itsourdutytohelpbuildagreencity._.鄂州市鄂州市 20172017 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案年初中毕业生学业考试英语试题参考答案I I.听力测试（听力测试（1 11515 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，分，16162020 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分）15BCCBB610AACCA1115BACBB1620ABBCCII.II.单项选择（每题单项选择（每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）2125BDBAD2630BCBCA3135CCDCDIII.III.完形填空（每题完形填空（每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）3640DACAD4145BDCABIV.IV.阅读理解（每题阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）4650CBABC5155CBACA56.blood types57.more vegetables58.Type AB59.generous and honest60.be/get healthier61.Many people call this plant a tree,but it is a kind of grass.62.有一千多种竹子生长在世界各地的山地和平原上。63.engineers are teaching poor farmers how they can use bamboo to find water64.(these)Afican countries65.Bamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants.V.V.完成句子（每题完成句子（每题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 9 9 分）分）66.September67.Germans68.to save69.Unluckily70.have been married71.understood72.more creative73.be encouraged74.was talkingVI.VI.补全对话（每题补全对话（每题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 6 6 分）分）75.Would you like to go(there)with me?/Would you like to climb the hill with me?/Do youwant to go(there)with me?/Do you want to climb the hill with me?76.Good idea!./Thats a good idea!/That sounds good!/Sou