2017年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20172017 年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题及答案一、知识运用（共一、知识运用（共 2 2 节，计节，计 2525 分）分）.1（1 分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a countryof opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould2（1 分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBoth CEither3（1 分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）Afrom BatCon4（1 分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone5（1 分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeats Cis eating6（1 分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was notdelicious（）AAnBTheCA7（1 分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhat Cwhich8（1 分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest9（1 分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered10（1 分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn off BTurn onCTurn down二、完型填空（二、完型填空（1010 小题，小题，1515 分）分）31（15 分）I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming saidto himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too（31）Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to（32）thebabyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside thebaby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on itAs（33）as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back tothe（34）Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay onhis（35），unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and coveredthe little animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wetfrom the ground，（36）it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his wayback to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed（37）enough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came intothe houseHow did you get the baby in here？Father asked（38）the little animalLi Ming explained how he had（39）the baby on his coat，Do you think hell make it？Hell（40）Father told Li Ming，thanks to you31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive三、阅读理解（共三节，计三、阅读理解（共三节，计 4040 分）分）41（4 分）41Talk helps students toAmake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？AThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday43（6 分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）DatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWednesdayLondon High Schooltalk with the studentswatch a soccer match13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace43When will they watch a soccer match？AOn WednesdayBOn ThursdayCOn Friday44Where will they enjoy a concert？AIn Cambridge UniversityBIn the University of BathCIn London High School45How long is the culture visiting？AFor five daysBFor a weekCFor a month46（10 分）Want to sayhellofrom Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to sayhellofrom abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一you can find them all in one placeWhere？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？NoBefore postcards，people like to send letters in envelopesThe idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented（取得专利）in 1861Sending a simplepostcard with decorations would be a great way to send a noteThen in the early days，postcardswith pictures appearedBy law，people had to write their note on the fronton the picture!Theback was only for the addressSeveral years later，England allowed a dividedback postcard Thenpeople could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the rightDuring theearly 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the world In1908Americans alone mailed over 677million postcardsToday，postcards are the third most popularcollection in the world after stamps and coins46What do people like to send before postcards？ApicturesBlettersCnotes47When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？AIn 1861BIn 1908CDuring the early 1900s48Where did people have to write their note by law tn the early days？Aunder the pictureBbeside the pictureCon the picture49What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？AStamps and coinsBPostcards and coinsCStamps and postcards50The passage mainly talks aboutAlettersBpostcardsCcollections51（10 分）Trump smoked heavilyHe got lung cancer when he was sixty years oldHe only bad sixmonths to liveHis chance for recovery was 1in 500He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the worldWhat he did with cancer was also specialHe could see the worry，depression and anger in his lifeHe wondered，If illness can be causedby negativity（消极性），can wellness be crested by positivity（积极性）He decided to make an experiment to himselfLaughing was one of the most positive activitieshe knewHe watched all the funny movies he could findHe read funny storiesHe enjoyed talkshows and cress talksHe asked his friend to call him whenever they said，heard or did somethingfunnyAnd he also told jokes lo bis friends and his familyHe even built a club calledLaughand lifeAt first，his pain was so great the be could not sleepThen，be found laughing for 10minutescould relieve the pain（减轻疼痛）for several hours so he could sleepHe fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the endHethought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughingSo，if you like laughing，do it as often as you canIf you dont like laughing，then take yourmedicine 一 laugh anyway51Where did Trump live？Ain Baldwin StreetBIn New StreetCIn Wall Street52From the passage we know TrumpADrunk too muchBwas very handsomeCHas a strong will53Laugh and lifeis aAschoolBclubCcompany54How old was Trump when he died？A.61B.70C.8055What does the passage mainly tell us？AEnjoy sleep is importantBLaughing is the best medicineCActivities arc useful56（10 分）There are at least two methodsInduction（归纳法）（as described by Darwin），or deduction（演绎法）（as described by Einstein）Both methods can produce amazing resultButonly when you know whichdirectionto goThe steps are the sameThey include：Theory（理论）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test whats happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific methodShould you start from thebottomby collecting information and facts to prove and seeing wherechat leads you？Thats inductionCharles Darwin（18091882）supported this methodHe spentyears observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different placesFrom this，he createdhis theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from thetopby creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to reallife？Thats deduction Albert Einstein（18791955）was king here He began with brave ideas Thesetheories often took years to prove by experimentA few of Einsteins ideas are still being examinedIn history，scientist have been solving problems using different methodsFor example，whilestudying bacteria（细菌）Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful tohuman healthThis led him to discover a new medicineNewton suggested that all objects attracteach otherHis idea was proved laterSo which way better？That dependsSome researchers do experiment，and only later consider wheretheir results may lead themThats inductionBut deduction needs you to suggest a theory thatmay or may not be supported by the information and factsThe best scientists are always readyto change methods when necessary56How many steps are there in the scientific methodA.2B.3C.457Deduction needs you to start from theAbottomBmiddleCtop58Fleming usedto discover a new medicineAinductionBdeductionCtheories59The last paragraph（段）tells usAwhich way is betterBTo get more factsC to use proper methods60What can be the best title of the passage？ADeduction and inductionBDarwin and FlemingCTheory and experiment四、翻译语篇（四、翻译语篇（5 5 小题，共计小题，共计 1010 分）分）61（10 分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy（61）Thinkabout all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past You should think whatyou want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（任务说明）Missionstatements arent just for big companies 62任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your shortterm and longterm goalsReexamine your past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are entering anew chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you dont repeatthem，63But its also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make themwork for you in the futureWrite down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have doneyour happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set up a simple and dear goal fromthese materials64Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence Forexample，a clear onesentence goal might be：I will save more of my income each month so thatI can take a nice vacation next summers65你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想For the future is full of the unexpected616263646566（10 分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5or 6 years old The assistant said，Im sorry，but you dont have enough money to buy this doll Thenthe little boy turned to me and asked，Uncle，are you sure I dont have enough money？I counted his money and replied，You know that you dont have enough money to buy the doll，my dearI asked him who he wished to give this doll toI wanted to give the doll to my sisterfor her birthdayI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister whenshe goes thereHis eyes were so sad while saying thisMy sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accidentMy heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at meand saidI told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from thestoreI quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，I suppose we checked again，just in case（万一）you do have enough money？Ok，he saidI hope that I have enoughI added some ofmy money to his without letting him see and we started to count itThere was enough for the dolland even some spare money leftThe little boy became very excitedI left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66Where did the writer meet the boy？67What did the boy what to buy？68What happened to the boys family？69Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？70Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？五、情景作文（计五、情景作文（计 1515 分）分）71（15 分）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自一带一路国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数注意：1词数 80 左右2可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer campThe middle school studentsfrom the Belt and Road countries will join inYour sincerely，Li Hua20172017 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、知识运用（共一、知识运用（共 2 2 节，计节，计 2525 分）分）.1（1 分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a countryof opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould【解答】答案：B根据题意把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家，可知这是应当做的，结合选项，A可能 B应当 C可以，故选 B2（1 分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBoth CEither【解答】答案：Cneither 意思是两者都不；both 意思是两者都；either 意思是两者中的任何一个根据你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，故选 C3（1 分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）Afrom BatCon【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查介词短语 fromto从到，from A to Z 此处是指了如指掌，知道的很清楚，故选 A4（1 分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone【解答】答案：A根据题干，可知考查序数词，根据题意在第一堂课，可知用 first，序数词钱要加 the，故选 A5（1 分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeats Cis eating【解答】答案：C根据题干Be quiet!安静，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打扰它，要用现在进行时，故选 C6（1 分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was notdelicious（）AAnBTheCA【解答】答案：B根据题干，可知考查冠词，第二次再出现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词 the 表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根据题意这个汉堡很漂亮，应该用 the，故选 B7（1 分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhat Cwhich【解答】答案：Awho 意思是谁；在定语从句中作主语；what 意思是什么不能引导定语从句；which 意思是哪一个可以作主语或宾语根据_ called yesterday空格处需要一个可以作主语的词语，先行词是 the man，综上所述，故选 A8（1 分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest【解答】答案：C 根据 player in the basketball team but he is the best 篮球队里的选手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠词，but 但是，表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是托马斯是篮球队里最矮的选手，但他是最好的，用最高级，故选 C 最矮的A 更矮的，B 矮的9（1 分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered【解答】答案：B discover 为及物动词，singer 与 discover 之间是被动关系，结合 while still at school时态应用一般过去时故用一般过去时被动语态 was/were+过去分词，故选 B10（1 分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn off BTurn onCTurn down【解答】答案：A根据题干This is a room with enough natural light 这个房间有足够的自然光，可知需要把等关上，结合选项，A关上 B打开 C把声音调小，故选 A二、完型填空（二、完型填空（1010 小题，小题，1515 分）分）31（15 分）I have to get the cows baby to the house or it will freeze to death，Li Ming saidto himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too（31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to（32）BthebabyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside thebaby，and gently slid（滑动）the baby on itAs（33）Cas he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the（34）CLi Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his（35）B，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered thelittle animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wetfrom the ground，（36）Ait was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his wayback to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cows body warmed（37）Benough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the babys mouth when Father and Mother came intothe houseHow did you get the baby in here？Father asked（38）Athe little animalLi Ming explained how he had（39）Bthe baby on his coat，Do you think hell make it？Hell（40）CFather told Li Ming，thanks to you31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive【解答】31A 考查形容词，Aheavy 重的 Blight 轻的 Cweak 虚弱的，根据 He tried to lift it，but 他试图抬起它，但是可知 but 转折后说明它很重，很难移动，故选 A32B 考查动词，Aserve 提供 Blift 抬起 Cfeed 喂养，根据前文 He tried to lift it 他试图抬起它，可知此处指的是他想抬起这个小牛犊，故选 B33C 考查副词，Aquietly 安静的 Bslowly 慢的 Ccarefully 仔细的，根据 g