2017山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2017 山东省日照市中考英语真题及答案（满分 120 分，时间 120 分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 8 页。答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第 I 卷每题选出答案后，都必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第卷（选择题 共 75 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，满分 20 分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.A.Youre welcome.B.It doesnt matter.C.Withpleasure.2.A.Yes,I do.B.No,I dont.C.It sboring.3.A.Shes a nurse.B.Shes tall.C.She s quiet.4.A.Me,too.B.Dont be afraid.C.What a pity!5.A.Good idea.B.Sure.C.That s all right.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.What are they talking about?A.The weather.B.The radio.C.The park.7.How does the woman usually go to work?A.By bus.B.By car.C.On foot.8.What sport did Peter do?AB.C.9.What does the woman mean?A.She will go to the concert.B.She wont go to the concert.C.Her friend will go with her.10.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.At the school.C.At the hospital.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话开始前，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有 25 秒钟的作答时间。11.How old is Marys mother?A.40.B.45.C.50.12.What will Marys mother receive for her birthday?A.A scarf.B.A skirt.C.A shirt.13.Where will the family have dinner?A.At the restaurant.B.At home.C.At her aunts.14.When will they do shopping?A.On Sunday.B.This morning.C.This afternoon.15.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Sister and brother.B.Mother and son.C.Father and daughter.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有 25 秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有 25 秒钟的作答时间。16.How long does the speech last?A.One hour.B.Two hours.C.Three hours.17.What is the speech about?A.Chinese history.B.French history.C.British history.18.Which country will they take the trip to?A.England.B.France.C.China.19.Who need to fill out the form?A.Those who will go on the trip.B.Those who have been to Paris.C.Those who wont go on the trip.20.Who do you think the speaker might be?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A student.二、单项选择（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.The TV showLetters Alivebrings back peoples _ of writing to each other.A.ideasB.hobbiesC.stylesD.memories22.What time is it?Just a minute,I will _ it for you.A.examineB.checkC.watchD.set23.Could you please fix my phone?Sorry.The shop next may be _.A.usefulB.helpfulC.carefulD.hopeful24.If you want to be on the school football team,you _ train harder.A.canB.willC.mayD.must25.New media,like WeChat,_ the way of communications nowadays.A.are changingB.will changeC.changedD.were changing26.Father _ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes27.Milk quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.A.ifB.unlessC.whetherD.until28.Li Huas parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _child.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other29.The notice says the sports meeting has been _ till next week.A.put onB.put downC.put offD.put up30.The door bell is ringing,please go and see _.A.who is itB.who it isC.who was itD.who it was三、完形填空（共 15 小题，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was never very neat(整洁),while my roommate Kate was well organized.Eachof her things always had its31,but I was always looking for something everyminute.Over time,Kate got neater and I got messier.She would push my32clothing over,and I would lay my books on her tidy desk.We both got33ofeach other.War broke out one evening.Kate came into the room.Soon,I heard her shouting,“Take your shoes away!Why under my bed!”Then,I saw my34flying at me.I jumped to my feet and started yelling(叫嚷),but she yelled35louder.The room was filled with36.We could not have stayed together for a singleminute but for a phone call.Kate37it.From her end of the conversation,Icould38right away her grandma was seriously39.When she hung up,shequickly crawled(爬)into her bed,under the covers,sobbing(抽噎).Clearly,that was something she should not go through40.All of a sudden,a41feeling rose up in my heart.Slowly,I collected the pencils,took back the books,made my bed,cleaned theshoes andswept the floor,even on her42.I got so into my work that I evendidnt notice Kate had43up.She looked at me in surprise,reaching out her hands to get hold of mine.Ilooked up into her eyes.She smiled at me.“Thanks.”Kate and I44roommates for the rest of the year.We didnt always45,but we learned the key to living together:giving in,cleaning up and holding on.31.A.wayB.placeC.nameD.seat32.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new33.A.afraidB.tiredC.excitedD.nervous34.A.shirtsB.booksC.shoesD.socks35.A.backB.upC.offD.away36.A.silenceB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger37.A.answeredB.repliedC.receivedD.called38.A.believeB.tellC.catchD.make39.A.worriedB.weakC.heavyD.ill40.A.aloneB.fastC.properlyD.easily41.A.pleasedB.relaxingC.happyD.warm42.A.bedB.lineC.sideD.area43.A.wokenB.comeC.satD.turned44.A.startedB.stayedC.becameD.grew45.A.argueB.promiseC.agreeD.share四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，满分 30 分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A AThe Worlds Worst TrafficIf we travel in big cities,its verylikely that we will come across traffic jams,which often make us complain(抱怨).Butpeople in Bangkok,Thailand,have more tocomplain about.This is because Bangkok has the worstevening rush hour traffic in the world,according to a GPS company in Europe.Each year,the company will work out a listof the worlds most congested(拥堵的)cities.The results are based on statistics(数据)of 390 cities across the world.Thisyear,Chinese cities Chongqing and Zhuhaiare also on the list.The list aims to help drivers and citiesunderstand the traffic trends(趋 势)andtake actions to improve the bad traffic.TeensArtist Tries to Solve the SmogProblemBeijing is a city often covered withsmog.Many people are looking for waysto solve it.A Dutch artist has made atower that takes in smog and gives offclean air.This tower is 7 meters tall and isthe biggest air cleaner in the world,according to C.It can cleanthe air in an area the size of a soccer fieldin 36 hours.Beijing has been testing the towersince January.But some experts dontthink this tower can truly work.Its moreof an art piece to raise peoples awareness(意识)of air protection,they said.Peoplewill know if the tower works when theresults come out.Teens1 12 246.Who comes up with the idea of building the tower?A.An artist.B.A scientist.C.An expert.D.C.47.Some experts think the tower.A.really works wellB.needs more testsC.is like a soccer fieldD.is more of an art piece48.According to Passage 2,is the city with the worst traffic thisyear.A.BangkokB.ChongqingC.ZhuhaiD.Beijing49.The list in Passage 2 mainly aims to.A.offer statisticsB.describe the traffic in ThailandC.help cities better their trafficD.call on people to ride bikes50.The passages above are.A.postersB.adsC.newsD.noticesB BMany kids help parents to do chores in the house.They may take out the trash,walk the dog or sweep thefloor.In return,some kids get money or other rewardsfrom their parents,such as 20 minutes to play computergames.But some people do not think that kids should getrewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith,a parenting educator and family coach.She believesif kids get rewards,they may think that work isnt worth doing unless you getsomething in return.For example,kids wont sweep the floor if they see it isdirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.“Every house is a team effort,”Jane said.“A home is a living space foreveryone in the family.Its important for kids to see that we all have aresponsibility to keep our home clean.”Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewardsencourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.Theycan learn about how we need to work to make money.Now,there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kidspoints and digital(电子的)gifts that can be used either online or in life.Withthe app ChoreMonster,kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchangetheir points for real rewards,such as time to play video games or a trip to themall.“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards,”says Joe Black,founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive(积极的)power to make them do chores.”51.Jane Smith thinks that.A.housework isnt worth doingB.kids are not willing to do choresC.kids should get something in returnD.kids shouldnt get rewards for doing chores52.ChoreMonster is a(n).A.educatorB.coachC.appD.app founder53.If rewarded for doing chores,kids can learn to.A.take responsibilitiesB.use apps wellC.make money through workD.understand team effort54.Whats the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage?A.To give kids points and gifts.B.To encourage kids to do chores.C.To exchange points for real rewards.D.To give kids advice on doing chores.55.The passage mainly talks about.A.how to encourage kids to do choresB.what kind of chores kids should doC.if kids should do chores at homeD.whether kids should be rewarded for doing choresC CThinking is something you choose to do,just as a fish choose to live in water.To be human is to be always thinking.But thinking may come naturally without yourknowing how you do it.Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking.When you think critically,you take control of your own ideas,or you might becontrolled by othersideas.Indeed,critical thinking is at the heart of education.The word“critical”here has a special meaning.It doesnt mean taking oneopinion against another,as when someone criticizes(批评)another person for doingsomething wrong.The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond(超出)whatyou easily see beyond the pictures on TV or reports in newspapers.What are critical thinkers like?If you want to know about life and hope todig deeper into it,you are a critical thinker.If you find pleasure in deep thinkingabout different ideas,characters,and facts,you are a critical thinker.Critical thinking is a deep and careful thinking.It takes time,and doesnt go with the fast speed in todays world.If you are among people who believespeed is a measure of intelligence(智力测量),you may learn something new froma story about Albert Einstein.The first time Hoffman,a well-known scientist,talked with Einstein about his work,he was too nervous to speak.But Einstein gothim relaxed right away by saying,“Please go slowly.I dont understand thingsquickly.”56.According to the passage,if we dont think critically,.A.it will be hard for us to think fastB.wewillmakemistakeseasilyC.we might be fooled by other peopleD.we might be controlled by othersideas57.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Dont believe in others.B.Criticizing others is wrong.C.What the word“critical”means.D.The word“critical”is quitespecial.58.If you are a critical thinker,you will.A.think deeply about different ideasB.believethereportsinnewspapersC.take one opinion against anotherD.criticize other people fortheir mistakes59.The story of Einstein mentioned in the passage shows.A.Einstein thinks quicklyB.Hoffman thinks slowlyC.speed can improve intelligenceD.intelligence is not decided byspeed60.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Critical ThinkersB.Critical ThinkingC.Thinking NaturallyD.Thinking Fast第 II 卷（非选择题 共 45 分）五、单词拼写（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Hard work is the key to s_.62.We cant just waste food when half the world is still h_.63.I missed the last bus,so I had no c_ but to walk home.64.Tom is such an h_ person that we all trust him.65.We are s_ to behave properly in public places.66.One Belt One Roadis_(广泛)accepted in the world.67.Im sure if you ask her for help,Alice wont _(拒绝).68.A new shopping center will be built _(对面)the city hall.69.Teenagers should be encouraged to make _(决定)by themselves.70.Chinese government _(提供)tents and medicine for Sri Lanka the week beforelast.六、阅读填空（共 10 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。A young man71(travel)through a desert when he came across a spring ofclear water.The water was sweet.He filled his leather bag so that he could bringsome back to72elder,who had been his teacher.After a journey of four73(day),the young man finally74(bring)the water to him.The teacher took adeep drink,smiled75(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweetwater.The young man went home76a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water.Hespit it out,saying it was awful.In fact,it was no longer fresh because of theold leather bag.He asked his teacher,“Sir,the water was awful.Why did you seem77(enjoy)it?”The teacher answered,“You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was not just water,78an act of kindness and love.Nothing couldbe79(sweet).”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether80is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石的)necklace,the proper response isappreciation(感激).We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.七、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Sophie Chen is a 14-year-old girl from Taiwan.When she was 6 years old,shedid something amazing.She finished a 2,100-kilometer bike journey from Xian,the capital city ofShanxi,to Turpan,a city in Xinjiang,with her parents.It took them two and ahalf months.Sophie became the youngest child in the world to have biked along theSilk Road.Chinese novelJourney to the Westinspired her to do so.That is not all.Sophie wrote a book about the long journey with her fatherJack Chen,a professional outdoor explorer.On April 26,the books English version(版本)Biking the Silk Road:6-year-old Sophies Fantasy Tourcame out in Beijing.Now Sophie studies at Ta Hwa High School.She sees the journey as a specialexperience in her life.She became more hardworking and learned history andgeography better because of it.On the way,she met many friendly local people and saw amazing things.She evenpicked grapes!“The grapes in Xinjiang were so big and sweet.I have never seengrapes like them in Taiwan,”she said.Still,it was not easy.“The biggest challenge was the bad weather and roadconditions,”she said.She wrote in the book,“It was terribly hot in the GobiDesert.I almost got sunstrokesunstroke and could never have enough to drink.”Sophie has biked in other countries,such as the United States and Turkey.Thissummer holiday,she plans to ride a bike from Greece to Portugal in Europe.81.How long is Sophies bike journey?82.What was the biggest challenge on Sophies journey?83.The underlined word“sunstroke”probably means“_”in Chinese.84.Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese.85.Give a proper title to the passage.八、写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分）2014 级 8 班同学群汤姆，美国人，15 岁，爱好体育和音乐。暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）。1.住光华国际学校附近；2.家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3.有同龄人，会讲英语。T假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿。要求：1.可根据留言内容，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数 90 左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。光华国际学校:Guanghua InternationalSchool参考答案及评分说明第 I 卷（选择题 共 75 分）一至四题一至四题（一）参考答案：（一）参考答案：15 ACACB610 ACABC1115 ABBCC1620 BABAC2125 DBBDA2630 DBACB3135 BABCA3640 DABDA4145 DCCBC4650 ADACC5155 DC