2017山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20172017 山东省菏泽市中考英语山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一、单选题（本大题共一、单选题（本大题共 2020 小题，共小题，共 2020 分）分）1（1 分）It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time（）Aa；a Ba；theC/；theD/；a2（1 分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _（）Abus ticketsBbuses ticketCbus ticketDbuses tickets3（1 分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are womenteachers（）AA number of，a number ofBA number of，the number ofCThe number of，a number ofDThe number of，the number of4（1 分）Who is _English teacher？Miss GaoShe teaches _English now（）Aour，usBwe，usCwe，ourDour，we5（1 分）_of the teachers in our school is 118，_ of them are womenteachers（）AThe number，first fourth BThe number，one fourthCA number，one second DA number，three quarters6（1 分）Julia is taller than _ in our lass（）Aother studentBany other studentCothers studentsDany other students7（1 分）My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend（）Awith，on Bwith，in Cfor，onDfor，in8（1 分）Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concertyouyour sister can go to it（）ABoth；andBNot only；but alsoCEither；orDNeither；nor9（1 分）You should be _As everyone knows，study takes time（）AstrictBworriedCfree Dpatient10（1 分）The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food（）Amuch too，too muchBmuch too，much tooCtoo much，too muchDtoo many，much too11（1 分）I think _ people drive，_ air pollution there will beThats trueI hope the air will be fresher soon（）Athe less，the lessBthe less，the fewerCthe fewer，the fewer Dthe fewer，the less12（1 分）He was very _ when he heard the _ news（）Aexciting；exciting Bexciting；excitedCexcited；excitingDexcited；excited13（1 分）She lived _in a small village，but she didnt feel_（）Alonely，lonelyBalone，lonelyClonely，alone14（1 分）She _ ten years agoYou mean she _ him for ten years？（）Amarried；has got married toBgot married；has got married withCgot married；has been married withDgot married；has been married to15（1 分）He _ a book yesterdayIt _ him 50 yuan（）Abought；paidBspent；took Cpaid；spent Dbought；cost16（1 分）He_be in the classroom，I thinkNo，he_be in the classroomI saw him go home a minute ago（）Acan；may notBmust；may notCmay；mustntDmay；cant17（1 分）Im not sure whether we can have a picnic on Saturday evening，becauseit _the weather（）Astands forBlives on Cagrees withDdepends on18（1 分）Ill spend as much time as I can _in an old peoples home（）Ahelp Bto helpChelping19（1 分）I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays，and _he（）Aso hasBneither hasCso haveDneither have20（1 分）The project is so difficult for your cousinYes，I am wondering _（）Athat he will finish it on timeBwhether he can finish it by himselfChow could I help him outDcan I do anything necessary for him二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 1 1 小题，共小题，共 1010 分）分）21（10 分）These years，we can see more and more people like dancing in public Wecall this kind of danceGuangchangwuIt seemed to（21）into beingin the 1990sLater in 2005，it became popular（22）the elderly（年长者）in ChinaNowadays，about the dancing，people have different ideasSome people think it isa kind of entertainment（娱乐）and physical exerciseIt gives the elderly a goodway to（23），keep fit and make their lives（24）It is betterfor them to go out to dance with their friends than to play cards or watch TV athome，because they need to keep（25）and activeBut，not all people have the same ideaYou may have the following experience（经历）：you want to sleep late into noon（26）a weekend morning but findit impossible because the elderly are dancing，making a lot of noiseSometimesyou are having a rest or（27）for a while with your friends in a park Butthe music from the dancing is（28）loud（大声的）that you have tostopSo quite a few people are worried about the dancing placesAt times，theychoose to（29）away from those placesIt is all right for the elderly to get exercise and have funBut when they choosea kind of entertainment，they should（30）other peoples life21AcomeBgoCmove22AwithBforCin23AsmileBjumpCrelax24AinterestBinterestingCinterested25AbeautifulBmodernChealthy26AinBonCat27AchatBto chatCchatting28AsoBveryCtoo29AtakeBstayCplay30Aknow aboutBtalk aboutCthink about三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 3 3 小题，共小题，共 30.030.0 分）分）31（10 分）Everyone wants to be healthyYou know food is very importantThereare many healthy foodsYou can have many bananas，apples，oranges and tomatoesbecause fruits and vegetables are good for you But dont eat too much chocolate Itsnot good for youHealthy food can make you strong and happyRemember there isa saying，An apple a day keeps the doctor away Sports can also keep you healthy Getup early（早）and do some sports every dayDont be lazy（懒惰）!You will be healthyand happy31Which is right？AEveryone is healthyBEveryone wants to be healthyCWe are importantDWe are unhealthy32What are healthy foods？AFruits and vegetablesBBananas，apples and chocolateCFruits and chocolateDVegetables and chocolate33Why are healthy foods good for you？AThey make you unhappyBThey make you fatCThey make you strong and happyDThey make you different34Can sports keep you healthy？AYes，they cantBNo，they cantCNo，they canDYes，they can35What keeps you healthy according to the passage（根据短文）？AA lot of foodBHealthy foodCHealthy food and sportsDSports36（10 分）What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or getshurt？Here are some steps you should followBut always remember to look for medicalcare after first aid（急救）if the wound is seriousBroken bones（骨头）：Take away clothing from the woundUse an ice packDont movethe hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arriveAnimal bites（咬伤）：Wash the bite area with soap and waterPack the wound witha clean cloth if it is bleedingIf the bleeding has stopped，cover the area witha bandage and take the person to the hospitalMake sure you remember what kindof animal it is so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at onceFainting（昏厥）：Have him or her lie with feet lifted a littleDont move the bodyif you think there might be wounds from the fallMake sure he or she can breatheand let in fresh airClean the persons face with a cool clothNosebleeds：Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（倾斜）forward alittleDo not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may causeheavy breathing or coughingPinch（捏）the lower part of the nose for at least10 minutes36What should we do first when an animal bite happens？APut an ice pack on the woundBWash the bite area with soap and waterCTry to stop the bleeding with a clean clothDTake the hurt person to the hospital37When dealing with the problems of，we shouldnt move the hurtAbroken bones and animal bitesBanimal bites and nosebleedsCbroken bones and faintingDfainting and nosebleeds38Which of the following is not right when a boys nose bleeds？ALet his head not tilt backBLet his head tilt forward a littleCLet him sit upDPinch his nose for less than 10 minutes39Which part of a magazine may the passage come from？ALifestyleBHealthCSportsDEducation40Whats the main idea of the passage？AFirst aid for some accidental woundsBSteps of looking for medical careCAdvice on ways not to get hurtDWays to ask for help in getting hurt41（10 分）Maybe you are an average（一般的）studentYou probably think you willnever be a top student（尖子生）However，anyone can become a better student ifhe or she does his or her bestHere are some tips（技巧）to help youPlan your time carefullyYou should plan your time for such things as eating，sleeping and dressingThen make a good，regular time for studying，but dont forgetto set enough time for entertainment（娱乐）Keep your study quiet and cleanThe study should have a desk，a chair and somestudy materials（资料），but no games，no radio and no television!When you sit downto study，you can put your heart into itMake good use of your timeListen to everything that the teacher saysListening carefully in class means lesswork laterTaking notes will help you remember what the teacher saysAfter you get home from school，go over your notesReview the important points Ifyou know what your teacher is going to discuss next day，read the materialIt willhelp you study betterDevelop a good attitude（态度）to testsThe purpose（目的）of a test is toshow what you have learned about a subjectIt helps you know what you are not goodatThe world will still go on even if（即使）you fail（不及格）in a test，so dont be too worried41How many tips are mentioned in the passage？AThreeBFourCFiveDSix42What does the underlined wordstudymean in Chinese？A学习B研究C书房D教室43Which is a good place for studying？AA clean and beautiful placeBThe place with a computerCThe place with a television and a radioDA quiet place with a chair，a desk and some study materials44Which of the following is NOT true？AThe test is the most important for a studentBAfter class，you should review what you have learnedCYou should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in classDWhen you plan your time，you should think of the time for eating，sleeping andso on45Whats the passage mainly about？AHow to become a top studentBHow to plan your timeCHow to study EnglishDHow to take notes四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共四、任务性阅读：按要求完成下列各题（本大题共 1 1 小题，共小题，共 1010 分）分）46（10 分）Boys and girls，this winter vacation is the time for you to take yourmind off homework and prepare yourself for the futureThe following is some adviceon how to make your vacation meaningful and colorfulTake regular exerciseYou have worked most of the timeTherefore，you need tojoin in outdoor activities，which can bring your whole body into actionYou cankeep healthy by doing different kinds of exercise such as skating，jogging andmountain climbingLearn some basic life skillsOne day，you will live aloneYou cant depend onyour family any longer So，you should learn to cook，wash and other practical skillsGo for a journey Travel to places of interest In this way，youll understand culturesthat are different from that of your hometownBeautiful sights can also make yourelaxedEnjoy family timeDont always sit in front of a computerIts great fun for familymembers to sit around the table，discussing sports，clothes or other common topicsIf you follow the advice above，你的寒假将充满快乐We wish you a wonderful time!（1）How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage above？（2）What should you do when you live alone one day？（3）请把上文中画线的句子译成汉语（4）将划线部分的汉语翻译成英语（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的五、用方框内的单词的适当形式完成短文，其中有两个是多余的.（本大题共（本大题共 1 1 小题，小题，共共1010 分）分）47（10 分）Talk count below spend friend or people send free allow around andNext time youre in a public place，take a look around youAnd（1）howmany people are using their phonesI can tell you now that it is probably morethan half，whether youre on a bus，in a cafe（2）simply walking downthe streetIm not saying that I am not an example of this，but it always mazes（使惊愕）me how people can（3）so much time on their phones without（4）toothersHas it gone too far？Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be（5）off for repair for aweek or soI had to use a really old，basic phone just to keep me in touch withmy family and（6）All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one gameAnd I loved itI loved being（7）from theInternet，and I really didnt mind not having updates（更新）about what my friendswere doingIt（8）me to spend more time enjoying my time in London andwatching the people（9）me and really see what was going onHowever，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those（10）once againPerhaps I should just go back to using the basic phoneand forget I ever got my smart phone back六、书面表达（本大题共六、书面表达（本大题共 1 1 小题，共小题，共 20.020.0 分）分）48（20 分）随着网络的发展，如今网购也随之流行，越来越多的中学生也加入到网购的群体当中某校的学生会就网购这一热点问题作了问卷调查，观点如下：优点：（1）不需要出门，节约时间，不会劳累；（2）商品更多，可以选择更多类型的商品；（3）东西通常更便宜缺点：（1）只看到图片，看不到商品；（2）容易购买到无用的或不良的东西请根据以上的提示要点，以Shopping Online为题写一篇英语短文（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）提示词语：without，save，choose，cheap，goods（商品），useless（无用的）写作要求：（1）短文必须包括所给的提示要点和提示词，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥（2）不能出现真实的人名或校名（3）词数在 80 至 90 之间Shopping OnlineWith the development（发展）of the Internet，many people like shopping onlineAll in all，we should think it over when shopping online20172017 年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（本大题共一、单选题（本大题共 2020 小题，共小题，共 2020 分）分）1（1 分）It is such _ funny movie that I want to see it _ second time（）Aa；a Ba；theC/；theD/；a【解答】答案：A 考查不定冠词 句意：它是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于我想再看一次 根据关键词 such 可知这里应运用 such+a/an+adj+名词单数+that，是固定句型，意为如此以致于所以第一个空应用 a/an，意为它是如此有趣的一部电影强调一部；由于funny 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a；根据 I want to see itsecond time可知这里的意思应为想再看一遍，序数词加 a 表示又一，再一的意思，所以第二个空应用 a；故选 A2（1 分）Da Ming has collected 5，000 _（）Abus ticketsBbuses ticketCbus ticketDbuses tickets【解答】答案：Aticket 是可数名词，5000 说明是复数所以用 tickets，排除 B C，bus 在这里已经用作形容词，修饰后面的 tickets，所以只能用单数形式故选 A3（1 分）_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ them are womenteachers（）AA number of，a number ofBA number of，the number ofCThe number of，a number ofDThe number of，the number of【解答】答案：C考查形容词短语句意：我们学校的教师数大约是 200，他们中很多是女老师the number of的数目，后面接名词单数；a number of 很多，大量，后面接名词复数；根据题干_the teachers in their school is about 200 and _ themare women teachers可知应说我们学校的教师数大约是 200，他们中很多是女老师故选C4（1 分）Who is _English teacher？Miss GaoShe teaches _English now（）Aour，usBwe，usCwe，ourDour，we【解答】第一句说的是我们的英语老师，所以用物主代词 our，第二句 teaches 是动词，后面要接宾格代词，所以用 us故选：A5（1 分）_of the teachers in our school is 118，_ of them are womenteachers（）AThe number，first fourth BThe number，one fourthCA number，one second DA number，three quarters【解答】答案：B的数量用 the number of；大量的，许多的用 a number of；前者做主语时谓语动词用单数，后者做主语时谓语动词用复数分数中分子用基数词，分母用序数词故选 B6（1 分）Julia is taller than _ in our lass（）Aother studentBany other studentCothers studentsDany other students【解答】答案：Bother 后加名词复数，others 后不加名词，any other 后加单数，结合Julia is taller than _ in our lass 是将茱莉亚和班上其他任何一个学生比较，故答案是 B7（1 分）My friend Jack can help me _my Chinese _the weekend（）Awith，on Bwith，in Cfor，onDfor，in【解答】空格前有 help me 帮助我，帮助某人做某事的结构是 help sb with sth在周末：固定搭配 on the weekend故选：A8（1 分）Theres no ticket left for Lang Langs piano concertyouyour sister can go to it（）ABoth；andBNot only；but alsoCEither；orDNeither；nor【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据第一句话的句意朗朗的钢琴演奏会没有剩余的票了可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是你和你妹妹都不能去参加音乐会，表示既不也不用短语 neither；nor，故选 D9（1 分）You should be _As everyone knows，study takes time（）AstrictBworriedCfree Dpatient【解答】答案：D考查形容词词义辨析句意：你必须有耐心，因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的strict 严格的；worried 担心的；free 自由的；patient 耐心的根据题干 As everyone knows，study takes time 因为每个人都知道，学习是需要时间的可知应说你必须有耐心故选 D10（1 分）The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food（）Amuch too，too muchBmuch too，much tooCtoo much，too muchDtoo many，much too【解答】答案：A 考查形容词短语 句意：这个女人太胖，因为她吃了太多的垃圾食品 toomany 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词too much 意思是太多的，中心词是 much，用法与 much 相同，用来修饰不可数名词much too 意思是非常，太，中心词是 too，用法与 too 相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词根据题干The woman is _ fat because she eats _ junk food可知这里 fat 是形容词；junk food 不可数名词故选 A11（1 分）I think _ people drive，_ air pollution there will beThats trueI hope the air will be fresher soon（）Athe less，the lessBthe less，the fewerCthe fewer，the fewer Dthe fewer，the less【解答】答案：D根据 I hope the air will be fresher soon 得知上文应该是我认为越少的人开车就会有更少的污染，得知需要用到形容词比较级的特殊句型 the+比较级，the+比较级来表示越来越，再者people是可数名词选择形容词few的比较级fewer，pollution是不可数名词选择形容词 little 的比较级 less，故选择 D12（1 分）He was very _ when he heard the _ news（）Aexciting；exciting Bexciting；excitedCexcited；excitingDexci