初中英语人教新目标七年级2023暑假时文阅读练习（共四组附参考答案和解析）.doc

七年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 （一）【主题语境】著名人物【语篇类型】记叙文September 23rd,2021was the fourth Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival（中国农民丰收节）.The day before the festival,91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.Many people remember the famous scientist Yuan Longping, but few know another scientist Wu Mingzhu.She is a melon expert(专家).She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated(培育) more than 30 kinds of melons in China.Born in Wuhan in 1930, Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team spent three years visiting many places there,collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.In1984, they cultivated“8424",a high-quality(高品质的）watermelon in China.Thanks to her great work, the cultivation of melon in China has greatly changeD.At the age of 81, she got ill.But even when she was ill.she would care about the study of melon.For her,the best thing in life is to bring the sweetness of melon to the people.【译文】2021年9月23日是第四届中国农民丰收节。节日的前一天，91岁的吴明珠向所有中国农民致以最美好的祝福。很多人记得著名科学家袁隆平，但很少有人知道另一位科学家吴明珠。她是一位瓜类家。她在瓜类领域工作了60多年，并且她已经在中国培育了30多种瓜。吴明珠1930年于武汉出生，1953年完成大学学业。1955年，她志愿到新疆从事瓜类研究。她和她的团队花费三年时间，走访了那里的许多地方，收集了100 多条关于瓜的信息。1984年，他们培育出了“8424”中国的一种高品质西瓜。多亏了她出色的工作，中国的瓜类培育发生了很大改变。81岁时，她生病了。但即使身在病中，她也会关心瓜类研究。对她来说，生活中最美好的事情就是把瓜的甘甜带给人们。【语篇解读】在第四届中国农民丰收节前一天，91岁的甜瓜专家吴明珠为全国农民送上了祝福。吴明珠一生致力于瓜果研究，为中国培育出30多种瓜。对她来说.最好的事情就是把瓜的甘甜献给人民。1.When did Wu Mingzhu give her best wishes to all farmers of China?（ ）A.On September 22nd,2020.B.On September 23rd,2020.C.On September 22nd,2021.D.On September 23rd,2021.2.From the first two paragraphs, what can we know about Wu?（ ） She is over 90 years olD.She is a rice expert like Yuan Longping. She spent over 60 years working in the fielD. She cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons.A. B.C. D.23.Where did Wu volunteer to work after she finished university?（ ）A.In Xinjiang.B.In Beijing.C.In Wuhan.D.In Guangdong.4.From collecting information to cultivating“8424”,it took Wu and her team about_.A.20 years B.29 yearsC.35 years D.49 years5.What is the main purpose(目的)of the passage?（ ）A.To let us know the importance of science.B.To show us a kind of high-quality watermelon.C.To celebrate the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival.D.To tell us something about Wu Mingzhu and her work.（二）【主题语境】动物【语篇类型】记叙文Greyhounds(灰狗) are dogs with very little body fat（体脂).To keep warm in cold weather,they need to wear some clothes.Tika the Iggy is one of them.but she is not the same as other greyhounds.What makes her unique is her fashionable clothes.Tika was born to be a fashion model.She loves to dress up and face the camera.There are over 200 sets of clothes in her wardrobe(衣柜).Her owner often dresses her in all kinds of beautiful clothes.Even when she doesn't need to wear anything,her owner still likes dressing her in colorful necklaces(项链）.Soon,Tika has more than 1,300,000 fans on TikTok!And she became a model in dog fashion.A lot of people come because of her cuteness,but they really stay for her fashion.So, ? Will you become one of her newest fans?（ ）【译文】灰狗是体脂很少的狗。为了在寒冷的天气里保暖，它们需要穿一些衣服。Tikathe Iggy是其中之一，但它和其他灰狗不一样。时尚的服装让它与众不同。Tika 是天生的时尚模特。它喜欢打扮自己和面对镜头。它的衣柜里有 200多套衣服。它的主人经常给它穿各种漂亮的衣服。即使它不需要戴任何东西时，它的主人仍然喜欢给她戴上五颜六色的项链。很快，Tika 在 TikTok 上拥有了130多万粉丝！它也成了狗狗界的“时装模特”。很多人是因它的可爱而来，但他们真正留下是为了它的时尚。那么，你喜欢Tika的时尚吗？你会成为它最新的粉丝之一吗？【语篇解读】本文介绍了一只拥有百万粉丝的灰狗Tika the Iggy.它凭借着时尚的穿搭成为狗狗界的“时装模特”。1.The underlined word “unique"means“_ ”.A.healthy B.special C.busy D.friendly2.Paragraph 2 doesnt mention(提到)Tikas_.A.owner B.fans C.necklaces D.wardrobe3.Which of the following can be put in the blank“_ ”in Paragraph 3?（ ）A.do you want to dress your dogB.when do you have your first petC.do you like Tika's fashionD.how do you call your pet dog4.What can we know from the passage?（ ）A.Tika likes to take pictures.B.Only in winter Tika is fashionable.C.Many fans really love Tika's face.D.Tika's owner dreams of being a fashion model.5.Who may be most interested in this passage?（ ）A.Music fans.B.Animal lovers.C.Book sellers.D.Travel guides.（三）【主题语境】食物【语篇类型】说明文Ice pops shaped(形状） like local landmarks（地标）Or historical treasures（瑰宝） are getting popular on Chinese social media.Tourist sites(景点) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.Chinese tourist sites are trying their best to attract visitors.The idea of cultural products like ice pops is sure to be a great way.In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province,ice pops in the shape of“Bronze mask" catch the eye of visitors.They come in two flavors(味道）：matcha and chocolate.The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building last year, and lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops."A number of young people are interested in cultural products like the ice pops," Zhou Yunqing, a professor at Wuhan University told Xinhua.“It is also a sign of China's growing cultural confidence(自信).”We believe there will be a boom in Chinese cultural tourism.As we can see, more and more people are talking about these special products and hoping to visit these sites one day.【译文】形状像当地地标或历史瑰宝的冰棒在中国的社交媒体上越来越受欢迎。旅游景点制作这些冰棒是因为他们想让游客们更多地了解当地的历史和文化。中国的旅游景点正在尽最大努力吸引游客。推出像冰棒这样的文化产品的想法绝对是一种很不错的方式。在四川省的三星堆博物馆，“青铜面具”形状的冰棒吸引了游客的注意。这些冰棒有两种口味：抹茶味和巧克力味。去年，北京的天坛也制作了古建筑形状的冰棒，许多游客拿着冰棒与景点合照，玩得很开心。 “一些年轻人对冰棒这样的文化产品感兴趣，”武汉大学教授周运清在接受新华社采访时表示，“这也是中国文化自信不断增强的标志。”我们相信，中国的文化旅游将蓬勃发展。正如我们所见，越来越多的人在谈论这些特别的产品，并且希望有一天能参观这些景点。【语篇解读】形状像当地地标或历史瑰宝的冰棒越来越受欢迎，旅游景点希望通过制作文创冰棒让游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。1.Why do many tourist sites make special ice pops?（ ）A.To make money.B.To welcome visitors.C.To be more popular on Chinese social media.D.To help visitors know more about the local history and culture.2.How many different shapes of ice pops does the passage mention?（ ）A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.3.Which flavor of ice pops can you find in the Sanxingdui Museum?（ ）A.Milk.B.Strawberry.C.Chocolate.D.Green bean.4.What can you learn from the passage?（ ）A.Ice pops shaped like local landmarks are the only cultural products.B.Ice pops that look like the Temple of Heaven were popular last year.C.Visitors like these special products because they like to take pictures.D.Visitors are glad to buy ice pops mainly because they are delicious.5.What's the best title of this passage?（ ）A.Interesting ice popsB.Great local landmarksC.Special tourist sitesD.Cool cultural treasures（四）【主题语境】人与自然【语篇类型】记叙文Because of COVID-19, fewer people in Thailand have been visiting zoos.The animals are getting a little lonely(孤独的).An 11-year-old girl has found a great way to cheer them up.Seenlada Supat takes her keyboard(电子琴）to a zoo once a week to play popular songs for theanimals.She dresses herself up as an alligator（鳄鱼）.“I'm playing music to the animals to helpthem feel relaxe D.So they are not too lonely," she said on May 26.2021.For her.it's also a way to practice before a group of audience(听众).It is really a win-win on both sides.Her audience are monkeys,hippos, zebras and many other animals."We find that the animals are listening."Tawin, the head of the zoo sai D.“Some become curious(好奇的)while others seem to be enjoying the musi C.”Once a monkey even jumped onto Seenlada's keyboar D.“_ It's like he is playing music with me too,"the girl saiD.【译文】受新冠疫情影响，泰国动物园的游客数量减少了。这让动物们变得有点孤独。一个11岁的女孩找到了让动物们高兴起来的好方法。Seenlada Supat每周会带着她的电子琴去一次动物园，为动物们演奏流行歌曲。她将自己装扮成一只鳄鱼。2021年5月26日，她说：“我在给动物们弹奏音乐来帮助它们放松，这样，它们不会太孤独。”对她而言，这也是一种在一群听众面前表演的锻炼方式。这对双方来说是双赢的。她的听众有猴子、河马、斑马和许多其他动物。“我们发现动物们在听，”动物园负责人Tawin说，“有的是出于好奇，而有的似乎很享受音乐。”有一次，一只猴子甚至跳到Seenlada的电子琴上。“这没关系，就好像它也在和我一起演奏音乐。”女孩说。【语篇解读】新冠疫情期间，泰国参观动物园的人越来越少。为了缓解动物们的孤独，11岁的女孩Seenlada Supat穿着鳄鱼服，在动物园为动物们演奏音乐。对于Seenlada来说，这也是她锻炼自己的一种方式。1.How does Seenlada cheer lonely animals up?（ ）A.She gives food to them.B.She plays music for them.C.She plays games with them.D.She dresses herself up as an animal.2.We can know Seenlada is a girl. （ ）A.kind B.lonely C.lazy D.shy3.What does the underlined sentence mean in the passage?（ ）A.It helps the animals a lot.B.It helps Seenlada win a game.C.It is good for Seenlada and the animals.D.It is very useful to cheer the animals up.4.Which of the following sentence can be put in the “_ ”?（ ）A.That sounds baD.B.Have a good time.C.I'm sorry to see that.D.It doesn't matter.附：参考答案和解析（一）1.C细节理解题。根据第一段“September 23rd,2021.The day before the festival.91-year-old Wu Mingzhu gave her best wishes to all farmers of China.”可知，在2021年9月23日的前一天，即2021年9月22日，91岁的吴明珠向全国农民送上了祝福。2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的91-year-old Wu Mingzhu可知，吴明珠90多岁了；再根据第二段最后一句“She worked in the melon field for more than 60 years, and she has cultivated more than 30 kinds of melons in China.”可知，吴明珠在瓜田里工作了60多年，并且培育出30多种瓜。由此可知，正确。3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Wu finished university in 1953.In 1955, she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.”可知，大学毕业后，吴明珠自愿去新疆研究瓜。4.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In 1955，she volunteered to study melon in Xinjiang.She and her team.collecting over 100 pieces10of information about melon.In 1984, they cultivated8424.”可知，从1955年收集信息到1984年“8424”培育成功，吴明珠和她的团队花了大约29年的时间。5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了甜瓜专家吴明珠以及她为甜瓜培育做出的努力。故推知，本文的主要目的是告诉我们一些关于吴明珠和她的工作的事情。【长难句分析】原句（第三段第三句）She and her team spent three years visiting many places there,collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon.译文她和她的团队花了三年的时间走访了那里的许多地方，收集了100多条有关甜瓜的信息。分析：这是一个简单句。collecting over 100 pieces of information about melon 为现在分词短语作状语。（二）1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上一句可知，Tika是一只灰狗，但它和其他灰狗不同。由此可推知，此处指它与众不同的地方就是它的时髦衣服。unique意为“独特的”。2.B 细节理解题。通读第二段可知，该段提到了Tika的衣柜、主人以及五颜六色的项链，并没有提及Tika的粉丝。3.C推理判断题。上一句介绍了很多人喜欢Tika的时尚，再结合下一句“你会成为它最新的粉丝之一吗？”可知，空处询问的应是读者对Tika的看法，故C项“你喜欢Tika的时尚吗”符合语境。4.A 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“She loves to dress up and face the camera."可知，Tika喜欢打扮，喜欢面对镜头。由此可推知，Tika喜欢拍照。5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了灰狗 Tika the Iggy，它凭借着时尚的穿搭成为狗狗界的“时装模特”。文章介绍的内容与动物有关，故推断动物爱好者可能会对这篇文章最感兴趣。【长难句分析】原句（第一段最后一句)What makes her unique is her fashionable clothes.译文令它与众不同的是它时髦的衣服。分析：本句是一个复合句。What makes her unique是what引导的主语从句。（三）1.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.”可知，旅游景点制作特别的冰棒是为了帮助游客更多地了解当地历史和文化。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ice pops in the shape of Bronze mask'”和“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing also made ice pops shaped like the ancient building”可知，文中提到了青铜面具和天坛这两种形状的冰棒。3.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the Sanxingdui Museum.They come in two flavors:matcha and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有两种口味：抹茶味和巧克力味。4.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The Temple of Heaven in Beijing.lots of tourists had fun taking pictures of the site together with the ice pops.”可推知，去年天坛形状的冰棒很受欢迎。5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕文创冰棒进行展开，并介绍了几种很受欢迎的冰棒。故A项“有趣的冰棒”最适合作文章标题。【长难句分析】原句（第一段第二句)Tourist sites make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture.译文旅游景点制作它们是因为他们想让游客更多地了解他们的历史和文化。分析：本句是一个复合句。because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and culture是because引导的原因状语从句。（四）1.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I'm playing music to the animals to help them feel relaxeD.”可知，Seenlada通过为动物们演奏音乐的方式来缓解它们的孤独。2.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Seenlada给动物们演奏音乐是为了缓解它们的孤独,而且猴子跳到她的电子琴上她也不介意，故推知她是个善良的女孩。3.C句意理解题。根据上文中的“So they are not too lonely”及“For her,it's also a way to practice before a group of audience.”可知，Seenlada通过演奏音乐让动物们没有那么孤独，对她自己来说，这也是一种在观众面前练习的方式，故此处指这对Seenlada和动物们都有好处。画线句意为“这对双方来说是双赢的”。4.D 推理判断题。根据空后的“It's like he is playing music with me too”可知，Seenlada并不介意猴子跳到自己的电子琴上，她觉得那像是它在和她一起演奏音乐，故D项“没关系”符合语境。【长难句分析】原句（第二段第三句)I'm playing music to the animals to help them feel relaxeD.译文我在给动物们演奏音乐，以帮助它们放松。分析：本句是一个简单句。不定式短语 to help them feel relaxed在句中作目的状语。7