初中英语人教新目标八年级2023暑假时文阅读练习（共四类）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

八年级英语暑假时文阅读练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、完形填空【主题语境】旅行【语篇类型】记叙文In mid-September,2021,a group of four people took off into space in the first space mission（太空飞行任务）. 1  ,there were no professional(职业的)astronauts in this group.They are all common people.The four stayed in space, circling the Earth for three days before   2 .     The mission, called Inspiration4, was the   3   of billionaire(亿万富翁）Jared Isaacman.He paid the company SpaceX to  4  the flight.He has long been 5  in flying.In fact, he is a pilot who has     6     many different kinds of planes.Mr.Isaacman decided to use the 7  to raise money for St.Jude Children's Research Hospital to help children with cancer.The four people all have a lot of 8  and experience about space.This could be very  9  for their trip.They also had a quick astronaut training course to help  10  them.The spacecraft(航天器) circled the Earth 360 miles  11  the Earth.It didn't have professional astronauts running the mission. 12  ,the whole trip ran automatically（自动地）.Mr.Isaacman sees this mission as opening space for common tourists.Though it costs far too much for anyone 13  billionaires to fly to space now, many people expect to have a chance.They point out that plane travel used to be very  14  , but now many people can afford it.The group of Inspiration4 had some small experiments to  15 during the trip.Some people think of Inspiration4 itself as an experiment,but with people.【译文】2021年9月中旬，一个四人小组起飞进入太空，执行首个太空飞行任务。令人吃惊的是，这个小组中并没有专业的宇航员。他们都是普通人。他们四人在太空中环绕地球三天，之后返回地球。这项任务名为Inspiration4，是亿万富翁Jared Isaacman的主意。他付钱给SpaceX公司以安排这次飞行。他长期以来一直对飞行感兴趣。事实上，他是一名飞行员，驾驶过许多不同类型的飞机。Isaacman 先生决定利用这次旅行，为圣犹大儿童研究医院筹集资金，以帮助患癌儿童。这四个人都有很多关于太空的知识和经验。这会对他们的旅行很有帮助。为帮助作好准备，他们还参加了一个短暂的宇航员训练课程。航天器在地球上空360英里处环绕地球飞行。并没有专业的宇航员来执行这个任务。相反，旅行全程是自动运行的。Isaacman先生将这次任务视作为普通游客开放太空。尽管现在对除了亿万富翁之外的任何人来说，飞往太空都是极其昂贵的，但许多人仍希望能获得一次机会。他们指出，过去飞机旅行非常昂贵，但现在很多人都坐得起飞机。Inspiration4小组在旅行期间要做一些小实验。有些人认为，Inspiration4本身就是一个实验，不过是个用人做的实验。【语篇解读】2021年9月中旬，四名游客搭载航天器进入太空，进行了为期三天的环绕地球之旅。本次任务中的四位参与者都不是专业的宇航员，这是世界上首个全“平民”的太空任务。71.（ ）A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.NaturallyD.Certainly 2. （ ）A.playing B.arriving C.running D.returning3. （ ）A.experience B.idea C.job D.example4. （ ）A.arrange B.balance C.order D.solve5. （ ）A.interested B.honest C.disappointed D.lucky6. （ ）A.made B.sold C.flown D.sent7. （ ）A.dream B.story C.trip D.excuse8. （ ）A.kindness B.awards C.hobbies D.knowledge9. （ ）A.difficult B.helpful C.special D.boring10. （ ）A.prepare B.hold C.change D.control11. （ ）A.on B.from C.above D.in12. （ ）A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Usually13. （ ）A.and B.so C.but D.or14. （ ）A.dangerous B.expensive C.safe D.fast15. （ ）A.work on B.hand out C.keep on D.hang out二、短文填空【主题语境】游戏与休闲【语篇类型】说明文根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当形式填空。（其中两项多余）another  grow play because  game  popularlarge  real  song  collect  world  mean“Gotta catch'em all!"That's what Pokémon fans live by.It doesn't matter if  they're  1   the video game,trading card game, or AR mobile game.They just want    2   as many Pokémon as they can.In 2021 , they will get many chances to grow their collections(收藏品).That is  3  Pokémon is celebrating its 25thbirthday.For its year-long party, The Pokémon Company has teamed up with pop music stars to create new   4   .It is also putting out new games and cards.Of course,that also   5  there will be new Pokémon.Pokémon got its start as two video games.Shortly after that, the trading card game came out and got    6    at once.Those led to the emergence(出现) of a television cartoon that now has over20 seasons(季).The Pokémon Company is the   7    largest media franchise(媒体连锁企业).And it keeps   8     .It now has many films, comics, and songs.It also has many more video games and an AR mobile gamePokémon Go.Today,you can see Pokémon in one form(形式) or   9   all over the worl D.They are   10   catching us all!【译文】“一定要把它们都抓住！”这是宝可梦粉丝的信条。不论是玩电子游戏、交换卡片游戏，还是AR手机游戏，玩家们只想搜集尽可能多的宝可梦。2021年，宝可梦粉丝们将有很多机会增加他们收藏品的数量。这是因为宝可梦正在庆祝第25个生日。为了这场长达一年的派对，宝可梦公司与流行音乐明星合作创作新歌。宝可梦公司还推出了新款游戏和卡牌。当然，那也意味着将会有新的宝可梦。宝可梦是以两款电子游戏起家的。不久之后，交换卡片游戏面市并立刻流行起来。这导致了一部电视动画片的出现。至今，它已有了20多季。宝可梦公司是世界上最大的媒体连锁企业，而且它还在不断扩大。宝可梦公司现在拥有许多电影、漫画和歌曲。它还拥有许多电子游戏和一款AR手游Pokémon Go。今天，你可以在世界各地看到各种形式的宝可梦。它们真的吸引了我们所有人！【语篇解读】2021年是宝可梦系列推出的25周年，宝可梦公司为此举行了盛大的庆祝活动。1._   2._   3._   4._   5._6._ 7._   8._   9._   10._三、任务型阅读【主题语境】文娱【语篇类型】说明文On August 6th, 2021, the exhibition(展览)，Tintin and Hergé, opened at Shanghai Power Station of Art.The exhibition lasted until the end of October.It not only showed the art of the Belgian comic series(漫画系列)The Adventures of Tintin, but also introduced its creator Georges Remi,whose pen name is Hergé.The Adventures of Tintin was one of the most popular European comic series of the 20th century.The books tell the story of a young Belgian reporter named Tintin and his exciting and funny experiences all over the worl D.Hergé was born in Brussels,the capital of Belgium, in 1907.He worked for a newspaper after graduating from high school.In 1929, he began developing his ideas for Tintin.One of the highlights(亮点) of the exhibition was that the friendship behind Tintin's fifth album(专册），The Blue Lotus.was showed to the public for the first time.The book describes Tintin's experiences in China.It was created in 1936 with the help of Hergé's friend Zhang Chongren, a famous sculptor born in Shanghai.At that time, Zhang was studying in Belgium and visited Hergéevery Sunday afternoon.He introduced China's history, books and paintings as well as the poems of Li Bai and Du Fu to Hergé.Hergé was so interested in Chinese history and culture that he created The Blue Lotus.A miniature(微型的)model of Tintin's apartment was also on show.Free guided tours were available three times a day during this exhibition.根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。【译文】2021年8月6日，“丁丁与埃尔热”主题展在上海当代艺术博物馆开幕。展览一直持续到10月底。该展览不仅展示了比利时系列漫画“丁丁历险记”的艺术性，还介绍了其创作Georges Remi，他的笔名是Hergé。“丁丁历险记”是20 世纪最受欢迎的欧洲系列漫画之一。这些书讲述了一位名叫丁丁的年轻比利时记者和他在世界各地刺激而有趣的经历。1907年，Hergé出生于比利时首都布鲁塞尔。高中毕业后，他为一家报社工作。1929年，他开始萌生出有关“丁丁”的想法。此次展览的亮点之一是，丁丁系列漫画书的第五本专册蓝莲花首次向公众展示了其背后的友谊。这本漫画描述了丁丁在中国的经历。1936年，在朋友张充仁的协助下，Hergé创作了这本漫画。张充仁出生于上海，是一位知名的雕塑家。当时，张充仁在比利时学习，他每周日下午都会去看望 Hergé。张充仁向Hergé介绍了中国的历史、书籍、绘画以及李白和杜甫的诗词。Hergé对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，所以他创作了蓝莲花。“丁丁公寓微型模型”也在展出。展览期间，展馆每日提供三次免费的导览。【语篇解读】2021年8月6日“丁丁与埃尔热”主题展在上海当代艺术博物馆举办。本文主要介绍了比利时系列漫画书“丁丁历险记”及其作者 Hergé。1.According to the passage,when did the exhibition end?（ ）_2.What does the comic series The Adventures of Tintin mainly talk about?（ ）_3.When did Hergé start to have the ideas for Tintin?（ ）_4.What was one of the highlights of this exhibition?（ ）_5.Who helped Hergé to create The Blue Lotus?（ ）_四、阅读理解【主题语境】环境保护【语篇类型】说明文World Water Day 2021What Is World Water Day?（ ）On January 18, 1993, the United Nations designated(指定) March 22 as World Water Day.It draws our attention to the importance of water across the world and calls on us to protect water resources.Valuing WaterThe theme of World Water Day changes yearly.In 2021,the theme is “Valuing Water".By celebrating this festival and learning about all the different ways water benefits(有利于)our lives，we can learn to value water properly and work to make sure that everyone has clean water to drink and use.Every Water Drop CountsWater is very important to all life because without it,humans,animals and plants would die.For example, we need water to drink and keep our bodies，clothes and other things clean.All trees and other plants need water to live and grow as well.   We are lucky that in our country we can go to a tap(水龙头)and get  clean,fresh water to use.However, not everyone is able to do this.In some other countries people may have to walk miles to the river to collect water which isn't even safe to drink.It is important that we all make sure we do not waste the water we have.【译文】2021年世界水日什么是世界水日？1993年1月18日，联合国指定3月22日为世界水日。世界水日让我们关注全球水资源的重要性，并呼吁我们保护水资源。珍惜水、爱护水世界水日的主题每年都会变。2021年的主题是“珍惜水、爱护水”。通过庆祝这个节日并了解水造福我们生活的不同方式，我们可以学会正确地珍惜水，并努力确保每个人都有干净的水可以饮用和使用。每一滴水都很重要水对所有生命都非常重要，因为没有水，人类、动物和植物都会死亡。例如，我们需要水来饮用和保持身体、衣服以及其他东西的清洁。所有的树木和其他植物也都需要水来存活和生长。我们是幸运的，因为在我们国家，我们走到水龙头边就能获得清洁的淡水以供使用。然而，不是每个人都能做到 这件事。在一些其他国家，人们可能不得不步行数英里，到河边取水，而这些水喝起来并不安全。我们都要确保不浪费我们拥有的水，这是很重要的。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界水日的确立时间、2021年世界水日的主题，以及节约水资源的必要性等。1.Which of the following is TRUE about World Water Day?（ ）A.It is on January 18.B.Its theme is the same every year.C.It is celebrated twice a year in some countries.D.It reminds people to learn to value water properly.2.What does the underlined word“Counts" mean in Chinese?（ ）A.计算 B.重要C.确信 D.认为3.In some countries,people walk far to get water from rivers, but_.A.the water is often dirtyB.the water is often expensiveC.they often waste waterD.they often get nothing4.According to the passage,what will happen in about ten years?（ ）A.Most people will have tap water.B.2.1 billion people will have safe drinking water.C.All people around the world will have clean water.D.Most people in towns and cities will have safe drinking water.5.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?（ ）A.Many people can't drink safe water.B.World Water Day is celebrated in every country.C.It's important for people to protect and save water.D.It's important for people to celebrate World Water Day.附：参考答案和解析一、完形填空1.A由空后的“there were no professional astronauts in this group"可知，这个小组里的人都不是专业的宇航员，这让人很惊讶。2.D由语境可知，这四个人在太空中环绕地球三天，然后返回地球。return“返回”，符合语境。3.B 由下文可知，亿万富翁Jared Isaacman为这次太空旅行买单。故判断，这次太空旅行是他的主意。4.A 由空前的“He paid the company SpaceX”和空后的flight 可推知，Jared Isaacman 付钱给SpaceX公司，让其负责安排这次太空旅行。5.A由下一句可知，他是一位飞行员。故判断，他对飞行感兴趣。6.C 由空前内容可知，Jared Isaacman是一名飞行员，故此处指他驾驶过很多不同类型的飞机。7.C 由上文及语境可知，Jared Isacman 赞助了这个为期三天的太空旅行，故推断此处指他决定用这次旅行筹钱。8.D 由空前的a lot of和空后的experience可知，应选knowledge，此处指他们有许多和太空有关的知识和经验。9.B 由上一句可知，这四个人有很多关于太空的知识和经验。故判断，这对他们的旅行有帮助。10.A 由空前的“They also had a quick astronaut training course”可知，这四个人也接受了短暂的宇航员训练课程。故此处指这帮助他们作好去太空的准备。11.C 由语境可知，此处指航天器在地球上空360英里处绕地球飞行。表示“在.上方”用介词above。12.B由上一句可知，此次太空旅行的航天器没有专业的宇航员操控，而是自动运行。13.C由语境可知，此处指除了亿万富翁，对其他任何人来说，去太空旅行的费用都太高了。此处but是介词，意为“除.之外”。14.B 由空后的“but now many people can afford it"可知，现在很多人都能负担得起乘飞机旅行的费用。but前后内容是转折关系故此处指乘飞机旅行在过去也是很昂贵的。15.A 由空前的“The group of Inspiration4 had some small experiments"可知，成员们需要在此次旅行中做一些小实验。work on“做(某事）；从事”：hand out“分发”：keep on“继续”；hang out“挂出”。【长难句分析】原句（第二段第四句)In fact.he is a pilot who has flown many different kinds of planes.译文事实上，他是一个驾驶过许多不同种类的飞机的飞行员。分析这是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a pilot。二、短文填空1.playing 根据空后的“the video game，trading card game.or AR mobile game”可知，此处指玩电子游戏、交换卡片游戏或者 AR手机游戏；根据空前的thev're可知，该从句为现在进行时，故填playing。2.to collect 他们只想尽可能多地收集宝可梦。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,是固定用法，故填to collect。3.because 那是因为宝可梦正在庆祝它的第25个生日。根据语境可知，空后内容是上一句的原因，故填because。4.songs宝可梦公司与流行音乐明星合作创作新歌。根据空前的“has teamed up with pop music stars"可知，所给名词 song符合语境；此处表泛指，故应用复数形式songs。5.means 当然，那也意味着会有新的宝可梦。此处为一般现在式，且空前主语是代词that，故填means。6.popular 不久后，交换卡片游戏出现并立刻流行起来。popular“流行的；受欢迎的”，符合语境。7.world's 宝可梦公司是世界上最大的媒体连锁企业。根据语境可知，空处单词与空后内容是从属关系，故填world的所有格形式 world's。8.growing 宝可梦企业不断扩大。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，故填growing。9.another 今天，你可以在世界各地见到各种形式的宝可梦。根据空前的one form 可知，此处指一种或者另一种形式的宝可梦，another符合语境。10.really 它们真的吸引了我们所有人。所填词修饰动词，故应用real的副词形式really。【长难句分析】原句（第二段最后一句）Of course，that also means there will be new Pokémon.译文当然，那也意味着会有新的宝可梦。分析这是一个复合句。there will be newPokémon为省略了that的宾语从句，作means的宾语。三、任务型阅读1.At the end of October.根据第一段中的“The exhibition lasted until the end of October.”可知，展览在十月底结束。2.A young Belgian reporter named Tintin and his exciting and funny experiences all over the worlD.根据第二段中的“The books tell the story of a young Belgian reporter named Tintin and his exciting and funny experiences all over the worlD.”可知，系列漫画书“丁丁历险记”主要讲述了一位名叫丁丁的年轻的比利时记者和他在世界各地的激动人心的、有趣的冒险经历。3.In 1929.根据第三段中的“In 1929, he began developing his ideas for Tintin.”可知，他于1929年开始有这个想法。4.The friendship behind Tintin's fifth album, The Blue Lotus.was showed to the public for the first time.根据第四段中的“One of the highlights of the exhibition was that the friendship behind Tintin's fourth album,The Blue Lotus.was showed to the public for the first time.”可知，此次展览的亮点之一是丁丁系列漫画书的第五本专册蓝莲花背后的友情首次展现在了公众面前。5.Zhang Chongren.根据第四段中的“It was created in 1936 with the help of Hergé's friend Zhang Chongren, a famous sculptor born in Shanghai.”可知，张充仁协助Hergé创作了蓝莲花。【长难句分析】原句（第一段最后一句)It not only showed the art of the Belgian comic series The Adventures of Tintin, but also introduced its creator Georges Remi, whose pen name is Hergé.译文它不仅展示了比利时系列漫画书“丁丁历险记”的艺术性，还介绍了它的创作者 Georges Remi，他的笔名是Hergé。分析本句是一个复合句。not only.but also.是表示并列关系的连词词组，连接两个并列谓语；whose引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词 Georges Remi进行补充说明。四、阅读理解1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“By celebrating this festival.we can learn to value water properly”可知，庆祝世界水日使我们能够学会珍惜水资源。2.B 词义猜测题。通读文章第三段可知，本段主要强调了水资源对于人、动物以及植物的重要性。故推测画线词应该是“重要”的意思。3.A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“In some other countries,people may have to walk miles to the river to collect water which isn't even safe to drink.”可知，在一些国家，人们可能要步行很远去河边取水，而这些水喝起来并不安全。由此可推断，这些水常常不干净。4.D 推理判断题。由文章插图可知，世界水日的目标是在2030年之前解决大部分城镇人口的安全饮水问题。由此可推断大约十年后，城镇里的大多数人们都能喝上安全的水。5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍世界水日，强调了水资源的重要性，呼吁我们要保护水资源、节约用水。【长难句分析】原句（最后一段第三句)In some other countries people may have to walk miles to the river to collect water which isn't even safe to drink.译文在其他一些国家，人们可能不得不步行数英里去河边取水，而这些水喝起来并不安全。分析这是一个复合句。which isn't even safe to drink是which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词water。