英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）含解析（三套试卷）.pdf

英语英语-2024-2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷届新高三开学摸底考试卷（江苏江苏专用）含解析（三套试卷专用）含解析（三套试卷）目目录录1.英语-2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）01 含解析2.英语-2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）02 含解析3.英语-2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷（江苏专用）03 含解析2024 届新高三开学摸底考试卷届新高三开学摸底考试卷(江苏江苏专用专用)01英英语语(考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers going to do?A.Go to another theatre.B.Go back home.C.Change lines.2.How will the man get to the airport?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By car.3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a hospital.B.At a restaurant.C.In a library.4.What did the woman do?A.Went abroad.B.Went on a holiday.C.Moved her house.5.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sister and brother.B.Teacher and student.C.Friends.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.What did the woman ask the man to do?A.Save a seat for her.B.Buy a ticket for her.C.Sit beside her.7.Why didnt the man do it?A.He totally forgot it.B.He wouldnt like to do it.C.Someone didnt allow him to do it.8.How does the woman feel about the result?A.Upset.B.Nothing.C.Angry.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whats the boy doing when the conversation takes place?A.Sleeping.B.Dressing up.C.Having breakfast.10.What time does school begin?A.At 7:00.B.At 7:15.C.At 7:30.11.What food wont the boy have for his breakfast?A.Rice.B.Milk.C.Bread.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.What is the man going to do?A.To finish the piece of cigarette.B.To give up smoking.C.To stop to smoke.13.Why does the man want to do it?A.For his health.B.To save much money.C.For somebody around him.14.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B.Wife and husband.C.Friends.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K15.What is the new product used to do?A.Do some housework.B.Settle family problems.C.Manage money matters.16.What is the robot programmed to do?A.Shopping and figuring.B.Repairing and guarding.C.Cleaning and washing.17.How does the woman think of the product?A.Its too expensive.B.Its safe enough.C.Its worth buying.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What does the speaker think of taking vitamin pills?A.It gives part of the vitamins we need.B.It gives all the vitamins we need.C.It is a waste of money.19.What can we know from the speaker?A.Vegetables contain vitamin C.B.Our diet couldnt provide us with enough vitamins.C.Western people take extra vitamins in pill form.20.What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A.Eat properly.B.Eat an apple a day.C.Eat slowly and carefully.第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读(共两节共两节，满分满分 50 分分)第一节第一节(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 37.5 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFrequently Asked Questions for Yellowstone National ParkHow much is the entrance fee?$35-Private,non-commercial vehicle;$30-Motorcycle or snowmobile(winter)$20-Visitors 16 and older entering by foot,bike,ski,etc.*This fee provides the visitor with a 7-day entrance permit for both Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks.Where should we stay?Your decision may depend on how much time you have and what you want to see the most.If you plan onvisiting Yellowstone National Park for only a few days and want to experience some of the main attractions thenWest Yellowstone would be a good base.From there,it is a short drive to the geyser basins,Old Faithful and theGrand Canyon.If you want to have the full park experience then perhaps lodging at Old Faithful would be a goodchoice.If you want to view the most wildlife,then we suggest the Northeast Entrance.The South Entrance is agreat option if you have more time and want to visit Grand Teton National Park;however it is a longer drive to theheart of Yellowstone if you base out of Jackson.The North Entrance is park headquarters and has the most historicinformation on the park.When is the best time to visit the park?This depends on what your interests are.Spring has abundant wildlife,roaring waterfalls and wild weather.Summer has it all including the most crowds,so youd better get out early and eat your breakfast on the road!Fallis a special time of year.Everything seems to be diminishing including the crowds.Winter is a time of being a bit ofsocial isolation.In years past it was more“economical”to visit most of the park.Now it is more restricted unlessyou can afford a snow-coach or guided snowmobile tour.Can I get Cell and Wi-Fi?Free public Wi-Fi is available at Al-bright Visitor Center and at some park lodges for registered guests.Cellservice is extremely limited,with reception only available in or near major developed areas.In summer,service isoften maxed out in these areas.Yet,it is sad to see the latest generation fade away from normal everyday activities and conversation.Get out,look around,admire the wonders.Therere plenty of natural and human distractions around every corner.The lastthing we want to do is divert visitors from Yellowstones wonders especially while driving.21.How much is the entrance fee in total if Jeffery makes a self-driving trip to Yellowstone with his father and his16-year-old daughter during the winter vacation?A.$105B.$55C.$35D.$5022.The underlined sentence implies that _.A.visiting Yellowstone in winter is preferred by most local peopleB.most of the park was restricted to visitors in winter in the past.C.nowadays most people choose to tour the park on a snow-coach in winter.D.winter used to be a better time to visit the park in terms of expenses23.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the entrance ticket applies to Yellowstone onlyB.Old Faithful provides a full view of the parkC.the wireless connection is not satisfactory in summerD.younger generations make up the majority of park visitorsBAbout15 years ago,Andrew McLindon,a business owner and passionate eyelist,was riding his bike in Austin,Texas,when he thought about a friends 12-year-old son.The boy had never known the joy of biking because hesuffered from a brain condition that often caused balance disturbances.When he got home,McLindon,now 60,went online and found a three-wheel recumbent(侧卧的)bike with aseat belt,perfect for a child with balance issues.Soon the boy was cycling around the street with his peers,havingfun and getting exercise.But there was more,as McLindon learned from his friends reaction.“To see his soninteracting with other kids,”McLindon says.“Ill never forget the smile on his face.”That smile launched the McLindon Family Foundation.Funded by donations,the group works with pediatricrehab(小儿康复)clinics to find children who can benefit from owning bike and to help craft each bike to theparticular needs of the child.A bike may include a headrest,a shoulder band,a seat belt,and a caregivers steeringand braking system in the back.The bikes are expensive$3,000 to$4,000,and thats with the foundations largediscount.For kids lucky enough to get one,theyre a life changer.“We worked with a 14-year-old who had a back problem,”says McLindon.She spent most days on the couchwatching TV.Soon after she got her bike,she was training for special-needs triathlons(铁人三项).In a magazineinterview,she said,“I always knew there was an athlete me.”So far,the foundation has given away 450 bikes,and thats just a start.“I do a lot of things.I run a lot ofcompanies.”McLindon says.“But getting these kids their bikes most important thing that I do.”24.What inspired Andrew McLindon to search for a special bike online?A.His enthusiasm for cycling.B.His ambition to start a new business.C.His goal to invent a new type of bike.D.His desire to help a boy with balance issues.25.Why was McLindon Family Foundation established?A.To sponsor special-needs triathlons.B.To raise money for pediatric rehab clinics.C.To provide adaptive bikes for disabled children.D.To offer a social network to children with special needs.26.What benefit can adaptive bikes bring?A.They can offer medical treatment.B.They can provide exercise and fun.C.They can relieve physical suffering.D.They can improve academic performance.27.What does McLindon think of his work with the McLindon Family Foundation?A.It is a worthwhile effort.B.It is a temporary solution.C.It is financially rewarding.D.It is technically challenging.CIts unlikely that well see a dodo,a flightless bird,walking this earth anytime again,according to BethShapiro,a evolutionary molecular biologist.“When most people think about de-extinction,theyre imagining cloning,”Shapiro said.Cloning,the approachthat created Dolly,the sheep in 1996 and Elizabeth Ann,the black-footed ferret in 2020,creates an identical geneticcopy of an individual by putting DNA from a living adult cell into an egg cell from which the nucleus(细胞核)hasbeen removed.Adult cells contain all the DNAneeded to develop into a living animal.Egg cells then use that DNAas a blueprint to turn themselves into many kinds of cellsskin,organs,blood and bonesthe animal needs.“But no living cells from dodos exist.Instead,”Shapiro said,“youd have to start with a closely relatedanimals genome(基因组)and then change it into one similar to dodos.”For example，mammoths(猛犸)are alsoextinct，but they were very closely related to modernAsian elephants,so researchers are attempting to bringmammoths back from extinction by creating a hybrid mammoth with some mammoth genes replacing part of theelephant genome in an elephant egg cell.However,there are likely millions of genetic differences between thegenome of an Asian elephant and that of a mammoth according to Shapiro.As for the dodo,its closest living relative is the Nicobar pigeon.Mammoths andAsian elephants are prettyclosely related,whereas it had been more than 20 million years since the dodo and the Nicobar pigeon had anycommon ancestors.Genetic differences between the two bird species are therefore much greater,making it aformidable task to create a successful hybrid in the lab,Shapiro said.Even if scientists manage to bring dodos back,the island where they once lived is a very different placenowadays,which make it impossible to reintroduce dodos without major intervention.28.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The special role of DNA.B.The process of cloning.C.The development of cloning.D.The complexity of cloning.29.What does Shapiro want to show by the example of mammoths?A.Dodos are harder to bring back to life.B.Their living cells are hard to preserve.C.Cloning can be used to recreate extinct animals.D.They share a similar genome with Asian elephants.30.What does the underlined word“formidable”mean in Paragraph 4?A.Urgent.B.Possible.C.Tough.D.Different.31.What is Shapiros attitude towards the rebirth of dodos?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Objective.D.Negative.DRecycling is a great way of doing your bit for the environment and helping to protect the earths preciousresources.However,a new study has revealed that our desire to be sustainable maybe doing more harm than good.According to waste company Biffa,this is because of“wish-cycling”assuming that items such as disposablecoffee cup sand pizza boxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin.In fact,pollution from those items or othernon-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the correct bin going to landfill.David Heaton,a business director at Biffa,said:“Pollution happens when items are disposed of in the wrong bins or havent beencleaned before being recycled.”Experts at Biffa analyzed the amounts of non-target and non-recyclable materials that entered UK materialrecycling facilities between 2016 and 2020.It was found that,in 2016,the average pollution rate of recyclingwaste was 13.4 percent,rising over four years to 17 percent by the end of 2020.This shows that,even as people arebecoming more eco-conscious,wish-cycling is increasing both in households and businesses.The Biffa experts say that one of the best ways to prevent pollution of recycling is to clean recyclable wastebefore putting it in the bin.They suggest cutting off the top of old pizza boxes and only recycling that part to avoidpollution from the grease(油脂).Check the on-packaging recycling label to check it can actually be recycled Whenit comes to plastics,Biffa recommends checking the resin code,the number in the plastic triangle,to know whetherit should go in the recycling bin.In general,resin codes 1,2,4 and 5 are recyclable,while 3,6 and 7 are not.Largeritems,like electronics,furniture and batteries,can also be recycled but often can not go in household recycling binsas they need specialist separating.These will need to be taken to recycling centers or sustainable wastemanagement companies.“Its vital as a nation that we get better at effective pre-cyclingsorting waste correctly before collection toreduce pollution rates,”added Mr.Heaton.32.Whats the truth of“wish-cycling”according to the first paragraph?A.The desire to lead a sustainable life.B.The good intention to help recycling.C.The habit of throwing items that end up in landfills.D.The practice of recycling items that can not be recycled.33.What has experts at Biffa concluded after their analysis?A.People are becoming more eco-conscious.B.Wish-cycling is on the rise in recent years.C.Pollution happens less frequently in recycling facilities.D.People are used to cleaning recyclable waste before putting it in the bin.34.Which of the following is a proper way of recycling?A.Dispose of electronics together with household waste.B.Skip the step of checking the on-packaging recycling label.C.Check the resin code of plastics to see whether it is recyclable or not.D.Cutoff the top of old pizza box and throw the rest to the recycling bin.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Recycling:a Big ProjectB.Wish-cycling:a New TrendC.Wish-cycling:a Growing ConcernD.Pre-cycling:an Effective Method第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 12.5 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For decades,I was a hard drinker who could drink anyone under the table.This lasted from the age of 27 untilafter 50,a golden time during which I felt very sorry for ex-drinkers and people who couldnt or wouldnt drink.How did they make it through social situations,especially parties?What did they do at the end of a workday tocelebrate and relax?_36_When I first tried to quit drinking myself in my early 50s,I wasnt sure at first how it would work for me.ButI did it anyway._37_ I was getting older.I had to concede that I wasnt as tough as I used to be.Nights ofdrinking too much showed in my face,and I could feel it in my bones.I wanted to take care of myself.So for thenext few years,I bounced between not drinking at all for months at a time,then slowly starting again until I had toquit again.During these years,I didnt love not drinking.But I had to admit that when I was off booze,I looked and feltbetter physically:I slept more deeply,had more