2023年高二英语学业水平测试试卷及答案.pdf

高二英语学业水平预测试题（十二）I I.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2 1.-Could y o u carry t h is b ox o f b o oks fo r me?-,b ut Ih a ve a p a i n in my b ack.A.Thats e asy B,Id like to C.r 1 1 help you D.No problem2 2.Je n nie is t h e k i n d of person you love or h a te.A.b o th B.e i t he r C.al 1 D.only2 3.The new s e c re t ary is supp o sed to r e p o rtto th e mana g er as so on a s s h e.A.a r r i v e d B.will a rri v e C.i s a r riv i ng D.arri v es2 4.h e 1 e ft sc h o o 1 at 1 6,h e sti 1 1 man a g ed to b ecome a v e rys uccess f ul busin e ss man.A.U nless B.Even thou g h C.As if D.Until25.Steve wo r ks v e ry h a rd be c aus e he h as a b i g familyA.t o s upport B.supporti ng C.sup p o rt D.s u ppor te d26.Til h a v e H u dson you t o yo u r r oom.A.t a ke B.t ook C.t a k en D.to take27.You a r e s t an d ing.Wo u 1 d y o u min d moving a side?A.by the w a y B.on the way C.i n t he w ay D.o f f t he way2 8.P eter f ound a n o t e on the doo r,h i m t o g ot o t he te a che r of f ice immediately.A.te 1 1 B.told C.tellin g D.to te 1 129.Women a r e smokin g t wo extr a ci g ar e tt e s a w e ek,with four years ago.A.compares B.compar e dC.compa rin g D.t o c o mp a r e30.You did well i n the math e x a m;yo u have don e a go o djob o f p repa r ing for it.A.wi 1 1 B.s h ould C.wo u IdD.mu s t3 1 .When th e heav y storm star te d,John a n d his fami 1 y t he area.A.h a d le f t B.1 ea v eC.ha v e left D.w i l l lea v e3 2.Mary has got h e rse 1 f i nto a situ a tio n s h e ca n t u rn to n ob o d y fo r h e 1 p.A.w h y B.w h e re C.w h ile D.w h i ch3 3.H e has su c h a b ig do g n o o ne d ares t o go n ear hish o use.A.wh i c h B.th a t C.a s D.so34.-S h a 1 1 I give you a r i de a s you live s o fa r away?-Thank yo u,A.it co u 1 dnt b e bet t erB.o f cou rse y o u c a n C.Id 1 oveto D.my p 1 eas u re35.The m e e t in g h as b e e n u n t il F r i d ay mor n i ng.A.put a w a y B.put o f f C.put o n D.p u t upI I L 完形填空（共 2 0 小题;每小题1 分，满 分 2 0 分）Persona 1 ly I t hink trai n s a re exciting an d roman t ic.I must 36th a t t ra i ns are not imp o rtan t mean s o f t r ansp o rtation i n theU S,but I d o have some 3 7 wit h th e m.W h en I was a c h ild,growi n g u p in a sm a 11 t ow n w i t hver y lit t 1 e 38.we u s e d to go to t h e sta t ion to wat c h thep assen g e r trai n s coming in.T h er e was s omet h ing 3 9 about t hes t e ami n g,roaring s t r i ng o f c a rs c omi n g i nto v i ew aroundthe mountai n s,slowly g ro w ing large r a n d 4 0 a n d fin a lly 41c r o w ds of s trang e r s onto t he p 1 atform.I t o ok m y 4 2 t r a in trip whe n I w as te n years ol d.Iw en t wit h my elder siste r to v i si t o u r cousins six h u nd r ed milesa way.Th e tr a i n s o 1 oud and v iolent on t h e outside w a s 4 3and roc k ing inside.We w e re ve r y e xcited,an d a s t hat was a l s oour f i r st time a w a y from our paren t s,w e felt somew h a t f r i g h te ned too.Ho we v e r,because I had 4 4 s o m u c h,I wa s ali t tie d i s a p p o i nted w hen I w a s finally one of the p as s eng e rs Ihad 45 for so 1 o ng.As a c o lle g e s t udent,I 46 ri d e ove r nig h 11 r a in t o my roomm a tes h o metown.We could ne v er affo r d a 47,so w e pla y edc ard s,s a n g,a te,read an d t a Ike d 48 we fi n a 1 1 y felluncomfortab 1 y a s lee p i n the st r aight-backed se a ts.My idea th a t tr a ins are 49 may c o me f rom the f a c t t hat my h u sband a n dI to o k the t r ain on our honey mo o ni,s p ending ex t ram o n ey t o ea ti n t h e di n ing car,and 50t he win d ow a s the desert see n ery s li d pas t.Now,w h en I make a t rip,Ialwa y s fly or d r iv e,and 51are no t a very im p o r ta n t part of m y life.52.ever y time Ihe a r th e train whist 1 e faraw a yo n a qui e tnight,I ca n always fee 1 the 5 3 i nm y h e ar t top ac k my b ags and jump on b o ard,entering a 54 world of moti o n s,s ounds,s i gh t s,and e x p eri e nc ewh i ch j u st a r en t 55 in t h e du 1 1 en v i ronment o f an ai rp 1 ane.o3 6.A.ad m i tB.believ eC.p r edi c tD.e n s u re3 7.A.t r o ubleB.fu nC.photo sD.e x p e r i3 8.A.educationB.e nter t a iC.w orkD.mo n e y39.A.b o r i ngB.satisfyingC.ex c itin gD,te r rif y ing40.A.sm a 1 1 erB.Io u de rC.noisi e rD.fa s ter41.A.spi 1 lin gB.t hro w ing C.removingD.shoo t ing42.A.onlyB.firstC.s e c o n d D.1 ast43.A.g en t leB.smallC.bigD.r ough44.A.exper i e n c B.k n e wC.th o u g htD.expe c ted45.A.wa i t edB.appr eC.wat c he dD.tru s te d4 6.A.used toB.ou g ht toC.c o u ldD.m u st47.A.t i c k etB.seatC.mealD.slee p er48.A.u nti 1B.s i n ceC.bef o r eD.aft e r4 9.A.e x citingB.romanticC.be a utifulD.comfo r t5 0.A.leani n g agai B.sta n ding C.1 o o k in g D.sitt i ng5 1.A.trai n sB.carsC.p 1 a nesD.bo a ts52.A.S t i 1 1B.T he r ef oC.In d e e dD.I n stead5 3.A.p o ssib i 1 i ty B.p r ef e rence C.imp u 1 se D.imp a t i5 4.A.common B.gen t le C.quiet D.uniqu e5 5.A.me n tioned B.matche d C.discusse d D.allow e dI V.阅读理解（共1 0小题;每小题2分，满分20分）AW h y do hum a n be i n gs st i 1 1 risk th e i r lives under gro u nd and doin gone of t h e d irt i e s t and m o st da n g e rous j obs in the w o rid?It s a n incr e a s ingly urg e nt qu e s t i on,gi v en the rec e nt mi n i n gacc i de n t s i n S a go.W.Va.an d Hun t ington,Ut a h.A small group of engi neers a nd r obotics exper t s 1 oo k fo r ward to a d a y i n the not-t o o-dista n t fu t ure w hen robo t s and ot h e r t echnolog yd o most of the dan g er o us mini n g wor k.Rob o tic te c hnology,in p ar t icular,h olds much pro mi s e,M c Atee r says,e spe c ial 1 y when i t comes t o m a ppi n g min e s a n d r e scuing tr a ppedmine r s-the sp e c ia 1 o p e r a t ions of t h e mining in d ustr y.One o f t he f i r st m in i ng rob o ts was de v el o p e d five y e ars ag oat Cane g i e-Mel 1 on U n i v e r s ity7 s Ro b otics Insti t ute.lt wa s call e dGround h og.lt us e d lasers to s eein da r k t u n ne 1 s and map ab a n doned mi nes-s o me of t he mo s t d an g e ro u s wor k in the b u s in e s s.The lat e s t des i g n i s c a 1 le d C a v e Crawler.Its a bit s ma Her than G ro ndh o g,and e v en more ad v a nc e d.I t can take photos and vid e o a n d h a s mor e sen s o rs that c a n dis c o v e r th epresence of dang e rou s gases.The robot has a r eal s e nse of 1 o g ic,which isha r d to b elieve.I f it c omes a cross a thi n g i n the way it gets c o nfus e d.I t has to t h i nk th r ough t h e proce s s and w her e t o g onext,and s o me t ime s i t t h r ow s a fit just like a real pers o n.The g re a test problem,tho u gh,is cost.T h e m oney o f the ear 1 ie s t re sea r c h pr o ject was pr o vid e d b y the g o vernment,but th a t mone yh a s d rie d u p,a n d its n ot c 1 ear wh e re fu t u re money w i l l co me f r o m.Pa r tl y f o r t h a t r e aso n,and p a r tly because o fadva n ces in s a f ely,mining is not nea r ly as dang e ro u s as i t was i nt h e pa s t.Sine e 1 9 90,fat a 1 i t ies（致命性）have de c lined by 67p e rce nt a nd i n jur i es by 51 perce n t,accord i ng t o t h e Nat i on a 1Mining A s s o c iation.Some e x p e rts p r edict t ha t r o b o ts in th e mine s wil 1 s e rv emuch o f the s a me func t ion that they do i n the automot i ve ind ustry.T h e robot d o t h e mos t b o ring an d d a n ge r ous j obs,b utdon t elim i na t e the need for h um a n w o r kers.56.The 1 a t e s t robot i s mor e adva n ce d tha n Ground h og main 1 ybe c a use_.A.it s a b i t sma 1 1 e r B.it can map a ba n doned minesC.i t c a n see in the da r k t un n el D.i t h a s a re al sense o f 1 ogic57.The u nderlined phr a se t h rows a bi t i n Pa r agr a p h 4pro b ab 1y m e a n s.A.g e t s angr y B.get s s i ckC.bec o me s h u n g ry D.b ecomes c hee r f u 15 8.We c a n i n fer f r o m t h e 1 ast p ar a graph t h a t.A.robo t s in min e s wil 1 serv e much in the a u t o m o t i ve indus tB.th e r e w i 1 1 be no ne e d for h u man w o rkers in min e sC.t h e min e r o b o ts will haveD.r o bots in mines o n ly d o s o59.We c a n learn from the text t h atA.a mining robots ca n h e Ip min e rB.Groundhog c a n d i scover th e presC.expe r ts a re t r y i n g t o man gerou s wo r kD.robots h ave helped i mp r ove the6 0.Wh a t c a n be t h e be s t titleA.Min i n g Ac c idents i n AmericaC.C ave Craw 1 er,the L a t e st R obot;a v er y b r igh t f u tureme s im p le jo b s n o ws h a ve a n ope r at i one nee o f d a ng e rous g as e sk e rob o t s he 1 p min e r s with das a f e t y of miningf o r the tex t?_B.Robots in Mi n e sD.The Future o f R o bot s.BR e s e a rcher s a r oun d th e w o rid h a ve been tryi n g t h eir h andat making bet t e r u s e of th e huge amount of w ind e ner g y availab 1 ei n natur e to p ro d uce cl e an en e rgy.A p ar t f r om th i s,stu d ies are be i ng c a r ri e d o ut t o h arne s s（运 用）usable wind e n e rgyproduced by man-made te c h n o 1 o gies.One u seful s o urce id e n ti f ied b y In d ia ninv e n t o r San to s hPradh a n a b o u t two y ear s ago i s a spe e din g tra i n,w h ich p ro d u c e s fie rce wind t hat can be transf o rm e d into el e ctricity.Accordin g to Pr a dhans p r opo s al,with a few small improvem e nts i nexis tin g trai n s r u n n ing i n Mumbai,the 1 arge s t cit y i n Ind i a,at1 ea s t 1 0,OOOmegawatts 瓦）o f e l e c t r i city c o uld be h a rvestede ach d a y.B u i Id i n g on th i s p r i n c iple,desi g ners A 1 e Le o n e tti Lu p arin i a andQian Jian g from Yan k o Design h a v e created a d evice（装置）called T-Bo x t h at h a r nesse s w i n d e nergy from speeding trai n s.T-B o x c an be p la c e d wi t hi n t h e r a il w ay t r acks.It is half-buried u n der g r ound betwee n the c o ncr e te sleepers（水泥枕木）,whic h do es n o t dist u r b the n o r mal train operating at a 1 l.Accor d i n g toYanko,a r o u nd 1 5 0 T-B o x e s c an be fit t e d alon g a 1,00 0-mete r r a il way t r ack.A train r unning at a s p eed o f 200kp h can produ c e w i nd s bio w ing at15miles a s e cond.Bas e d on th i s ca 1 cula t ion,150T-B oxe s ca n pr oduce 2.6KW H o f e 1 ec t r icity per day.Th e T-Box s desi g n w o n a silvermeda 1 i n last year s Lite-On Awar d s and w a s e x hibited l a s t s umme r a t the Xue X u e I nstit u t e in T a ip e i,T a i wan P r o v i nee.Tho u g h t he figures look imp r essive,it is i mpo r tant t o rememb e rtha t t h e d e s ign is s t i 1 1 at a c o ncep t u a 1 stage a nd h a s nt ta ken in t oa ccoun t i s sues s u ch as p ieces o f wast e material p roduce d b y th e dev i ce and t he e f forts and cos t s invol v ed i n t h emainte n a n c e（维护）of th e d e vice.We can e xp e ct the te c hn o 1 o gy t o s ee th e 1 i g ht o f t h e d ayonly a f t er it clears t h ese issues.!f so,r a i 1 tr a ve 1 ,o ne of t h e g re ene s t f orm s o f travel,wil 1 bee o me greener a nd m o re e n ergy-efficien t.61.W h at c a n w e lea r n about T-B o x?A.It will b e f itte d on the t r ain s.B.It i s b a s e d on Pradh a nside a.C.I t ca n t urn electricity i n to lig h t.D.I t was inven te d b y an In di a n scien t ist.62.How much electri c i t y ca n be prod u c ed p e r d ay b y T-B oxes al ong a r a il w ay track o f 10 0 km?A.260KWH.B.2.6KWH.C.1 5 0 KWH.D.1.5KWH.6 3.I t can be conclude d fr o m the last two p ara g r a phs t h a t.A.T-Box has p r oved to be effective in harve s t i n g w in dB.t h e ma i n tenan c e of T-Box w i 1 1 b e c o stl yC.t here i s much t o do about T-BoxD.T-Box will come in to use s o on64.Ac c o r d i n g to t h e pass a g e,w hie h of t h e f oilowing s tateme n t s i s TRUE?A.T h e In d ian in v e n tor S a n tosh Prad h an in v en t ed the s p ee d i ng t r ain.B.T h e T-Boxs design won a s i 1 v er meda 1 i n L ite-On Awards last yea r.C.R a il t rav e 1 has bee om e one of t he e ne r gy-e f f icient tec h nolog ie s in t he w orld.D.Th e Ind i a h a rvests 1 0,000megawa t ts of e 1 e ctricity e a c h da y o n averag e.65.The passag e is mai n 1 y writt e n t o.A.encou r a ge mor e peopl e to t r a vel by trai n B.ex p lai n th eadv a n t ages of electricityC.t ell reade r s how to s a ve en e r gy and m o ney D.int r o d uce anew invention to r e a d e r s.第 二 节（共5小 题；每小题2分，满 分10分）F o ur S tep s t o Begin Your P a t h to G r eatnessF e elin g stuc k is qu i t e com mon.Many tim e s,we h a ve th o ughts and dr e am s of what we w a n t i n 1 ife.6 6.O ur thinki n gpat t ern h old s u s b a ck from going f o rward.The goo d n e ws is,a ta ny momen t in tim e,w e hav e t h e abil i ty to start t a k ing action tow a rd c rea t i n g t h e 1 i fe we wan t.H ere are f ou r steps t o get starte d：1）.Celeb r at e Yo u r S u ccess.W r i te down all the s u cce s se s youve already ach i eved a nd all t h eaw e s omen e ss th a t you a re to d ay.67.A nd o n ce youre in thatposi t ive r o u t in e with y o ur t h o ughtsjt w i 1 1 1 ead you to make bette rchoic e s an d t ake b e t t e r a c ti o ns tow a rd y o u r greatness.2).Crea t e Yo u r T rue Vis i on.Many time s we live based on other s expec t ations or w e stay s tuck i na part i c ular pla c e b ecau s e i ts o ur s a f ety z o ne.Own yo u r path.lt c an be ha r d to do,b u t allow y o ursel f to g e t out o f y o u rhead(or s to p listen i n g to w h at o t hers w a nt f or you)and f ocuso n your heart and w h at its t elli n g you.68.3).69.If y o u w a nt to start goi n g to the g ym,going 5 days a w eek ri g ht away i s extreme,a nd s etti n g you r self up by bi t ing m ore t h an youcan chew typically doesnt r esult i n succ e s s,b ut fai 1 u r e.I n s te a d,st a r t s low a nd go once or twice a w e ek.Afte r you d o t h atfor a w h ile and g e t i n to a n i ce rout i n e,up it to m o r e day s.Ove r time,you w i 1 1 b u i Id toward you r g o a l b y t a k i ngreali s t ic,smaller st e ps t o ge t t h ere.4).Have t he Right Support.7 0 Fin d the righ t s upport to c h eer you on in the pr o c ess.I tco u 1 d be a fr i en d,a f a mil y memb e r,o r sign i ficant o t herwho you trust.Whoeve r it ma y be,h aving s ome o ne on yo u r jour n eywil 1 be just w h a t yo u n eed to keep yo u on trac k and c elebrat ewith yo u as you work tow a rd the 1 i fe y o u d r e am o f.A.D o nt d o i t a 1 o ne.B.Be r e ali s tic about y o ur g o a 1 s.C.B e k i n d to yours e If a nd a ccep t the momen t.D.You r f ailure c an le a d y o u t o anot h e r succ e s s.E.This p r actice w i 1 1 d i r ect y o ur t hinkin g t o a positi v e p 1 ac e.F.Sadly,they onl y s tay as t houghts a nd d r earns ins i de of us.G.Look w i thi n yo u r sei f dee p ly and d ecid e wh a t you want andwhats t r u e for y ou.V.单词拼写（共5小题，满分5分）7l.Ca n you i the y have been m a r r ied for 60 ye a r s?7 2.T e acher s w e re most （印象深亥 U）by you r p e rfor mane ein t h e ex a m.7 3.He loo k ed sho c ked,and the n b urst i nto 1.7 4.M o f w ords h ave b een w r itten ab o ut y oung peoplei n the U S.7 5.T h er e is n o abs o 1 u te（标准）for beau t y.V I.书面表达（共1大题，满 分10分）高考临近，学习时间变紧，任务加重,很多同学内心压力大，学习效率低下。请为即将举行的班会写一篇英语演讲稿，