2023年山西专升本考试题答案.pdf

2023年山西专升本考试!答案+=第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20小题，每题1 分，共 20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.Atthe end of each conversation,one or more questions wi11 be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1.A)Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B)See Professor Jones after class.C)Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D)Go to the beach with her friends.2.A)Anything but some meat.B)Some fru it only.C)Nothing.D)Some meat and fruit.3.A)The man.B)The woman*s mother.C)The baker.D)The woman.4.A)By plane.B)By ship.C)By car.D)By bus.5.A)76 B)67 C)59 D)696.A)He stopped smoking.B)He still smokes.C)He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D)He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7.A)It was better.B)It was a disaster.C)It was not good enough.D)It was great.8.A)Sales clerk and customer.B)Doctor and patient.C)Waitress and customer.D)Teacherand student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A)They*re roommates.B)They re families.C)They*re cousins.D)They re friends.10.A)She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B)She missed her psychologyclass.C)She had not finished her homework.D)She failed the English exam.11.A)Go to psychology class.B)Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C)Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D)Never speak in public.12.A)Men become nervous more than women.B)Children become nervous more easily than adults.C)It s common for women to get nervous.D)W omen become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A)Expensive.B)Interesting.C)Waste of time.D)Boring.14.A)Because he has nothing else to do.B)Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C)Because he loves studying.D)Because he Is interested in business management.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 2 passages.At the end of each passage,you willhear some question.Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choice marked A)、B)、C)and D).Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer.Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15.A).A letter of invitation.B).A letter of recommendation.C).A letter of introduction.D).A letter of application.16.A).1997 B).1992 C).1990 D).202317).A).Brigitte once changed her job.B).Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C).Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D).Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18.A).A college in Switzerland.B).A college in Sweden.C).A college in Britain.D),Acollege in America.19.A).That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B).That most of the students didn,t mind whether to accept her or not.C).That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D).That some thought Liza s idea very interesting.20.A).Because a famous politician supported her.B).Because he thought her idea was interesting.C).Because he took proud in training the worldJ s first woman doctor.D).Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法构造（本大题共30小题，每题0.5 分，共 15分）Part II Vocabulary andStructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A)B)C)and D).Choose the answer that best completes.Then mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought the center.21.Marry has come;I wi11 put plate on the dining table.A)a further B)a spare C)an extra D)more22.After interviewing several workers,she came to a(an)that their workingconditions were very poor.A)observation B)i 1 lustration C)conclusion D)qualification23.He is a student of great intelligence and diligence.,he is a top student inthe class.A)Undoubtedly B)Fortunately C)Nevertheless D)In spite24.Silk and nylon look al ike but they in origin and cost.A)refer B)infer C)differ D)prefer25.What we would like you to know is that we greatly your timely help.A)compliment B)appreciate C)thank D)attach26.Mr.Brown had an unusual:he was first an office clerk,then a sailor,andended up as a school teacher.A)position B)occupation C)profession D)career27.It was of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid trafficjam.A)reasonable B)sensible C)sentimental D)sensitive28.Her beauty can n o t her stupidity.A)make out of B)make for C)make at D)make up for29.Community service can anything from gardening to helping in old people shomesA)involve B)ask C)insist D)remain30.There seems to be an electrical problem.I 11 get someone to it.A)look at B)look into C)look upon D)look out31.After the war,Germany became one of EuropeJ s most countries.A)prosperous B)improved C)swift D)interested32.New computers are soon out of date since newer models are constantly.A)turned up B)turned over C)turned down D)turned out33.The scene in the movie him of his childhood.A)recalled B)remembered C)recollected D)reminded34 The football match was telev ised from the Workery s Stadium.A)live B)living C)alive D)lively35.Color-blind people often find it difficult to blue and green.A)compare B)contrast C)distinguish D)separate36.Mike s uncle insists in this hotel.A)that he not stay B)staying not C)not to stay D)that he would not stay37.The office was in darkness the light over his desk.A)besides B)except C)except for D)rather than38.The old lady sat in an armchair,her c a t beside her.A)lay B)lying C)lied D)laying39.T appreciate to your home.A)to have invited B)to be invited C)having invited D)being invited40.W e are 1iving in an age many things are done on the computer.A)that B)which C)whose D)when41.W e could do nothing but til 1 he came back.A)waiting B)wait C)to wait D)waited42.is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)As B)Which C)It D)That43.The driver admitted that not only_,but he didn,t have a driving licenseeither.A)he was not insured B)he was insured not C)was he not insured D)was not he insured44.She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night,?A)nor does she B)does she C)so does she D)doesn*t she45.The reason Beethoven went away to the country is he was gradually goingdeaf.A)since B)that C)because D)as46.She wanted to know what at the meeting.A)has happened B)was happened C)had happened D)had been happened47.Nobody but Smith and John in the lab yesterday.A)were B)had been C)was be D)was48.Mary has just bought herself dress.A)a cotton expensive blue B)an expensive blue cottonC)a blue expensive cotton D)a cotton blue expensive49.Such an idea would never occur me.A)to B)with C)from D)on50.Alice,where to find the book,asked her mother where the book was.A)with no knowledge B)never know C)not knowing D)not to know第三部分：阅读理解(本大题共2 0小题，共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions:There are 3 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choice marked A),B),C)and D).Youshould decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel,because the earth is divided into twenty fourtime zones,one hour apart.You can have days with more than twenty-four hours,and weeks withmore or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean,your ship enters a different time zoneevery day.As you enter each zone,the time changes one hour.Traveling west,you set your clockback;traveling east,you set it ahead.Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific,you cross the international date line.By agreement,this is the point where a new day begins.When you cross the line,you change your calendar oneful1 day,backward or forward.Traveling east,today becomes yesterday,traveling west,it istomorrow!51.The difference in time between zones is .A)more than seven days B)twenty-four hours C)one hour D)seven days52.From this selection,it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean.A)is in one time zone B)cannot be crossed in five daysC)is divided into five time zones D)is divided into twenty-four zones53.If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east,you set your clock.A)ahead one hour in each new time zone B)head by twenty-three hoursC)back one ful1 day for each time zone D)ahead one hour for the whole trip54.The International Date Line is the name for.A)any time zone in the Pacific Ocean B)any point where time changes by one hourC)the point where a new day begins D)the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives.Ifyou are thinking of buying a dog,however,you should first decide what sort of companion youneed and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.Specialistadvice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog.But in part,the decisiondepends on common sense.Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks.So,if you want a dog to protect you or your house,for example,you should choose a breed that hasthe right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young andgive it the exercise it needs throughout its life,unless live in the country and can let it runfreely.Dogs are demanding pets.Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their placewhich is secure,but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of hisaffection.新明教育 400-004-8804The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it cantransfer its affection from its mother to its master.If baby dogs have not established arelationship with the human being until they are over three months old,their strong relationshipwill always be with dogs.They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the worldto become good pets.55.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A)Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B)It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C)You should decide what kind of dog you want.D)You can always get help from the specialists.56.What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A)The price of the dog.B)The color of the dog.C)Whether the dog wi11 fit the environment.D)Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57.Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A)It must be looked after carefully.B)It demands more food and space.C)It needs more love and care.D)It must be trained so that it won t bite.58.Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A)It s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B)They are less likely to run away.C)They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D)It s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will payfor their education.They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year ofstudy.Students have to consider not only the tuition,the cost of classes,but also meals and aplace to live,known as room-and-board.They also need money for books,supplies,socialactivities and other things.：51benEducational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay forat least two months of spending.So how much will it cost every year to study at an Americanschool?Generally speaking,the answer is:a lot.The University of Washington says foreignstudents are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year.Its website says theUniversity of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This isgenerally true of American schools,especially at the undergraduate level.It means foreignstudents are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of FinancialResponsibility that must be signed.Students must also provide a bank letter or statement fromwithin the past six months.And they have to name anyone who will help with payments.Thesepeople must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs.A good ideais to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enoughtime should be ensured to go through procedures.59.Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A)Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B)They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C)Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D)Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who wi11 payfor their education.60.According to educational advisers,how many months of expense should be ensured byforeign students?A)At least two months.B)At least six months.C)At least twelve months.D)At leasteighteen months.61.What is Not included in the international application for the university?A)A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B)A name 1ist of anyone who will offer help for payments.C)A bank statement issued in the past six months.D)Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62.American universities to international students at the undergraduate levelA)sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B)occasionally offer financial assistance.C)generally do not offer financial assistance.D)always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the rightcolumn.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6 3由于质量很好，价格也相对廉价，因此这种小汽车在这些地区深受欢迎。64此竞赛意在发现哪一所大学在最广泛的领域内获得 改革创新和不断进取I内最大成就。6 5我们能否在发明力与基本技能这两极之间获得某种很好的平衡？6 6提到过去，人们往往会联想起那些快乐的时光，而似乎忘掉了他们曾寻讨的苫难67.然而，我生性就主线做不到将事事做得有条不紊。无论怎么仔细安排时间，我的计划总是要出问题。68.在今天上午的报纸上看到那部电影获得了最佳影片奖，真是太令人吃惊了。69.学习外语使我们认识了不一样文化，让我们以一种全新H勺思维去看待事物。70.好U勺开端是成功的二分之一，因此，求职者事先做好充足的准备是非常也要的_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection Al)The competition aims to discover which university hasdemonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation andenterprise across the broadest range of activity0 Can we strike a better balance between the two poles ofcreativity and basic skills?C)People often associate the old days with good times,andseem to forget the hardship they sufferedi)Very high quality,coupled with the relatively lowprices,has made the cai*very popular in these regions,)Learning a foreign language gave usinsight into another culture,and our mind was opened to:icw ways of seeing things.B)Well begun is half done.Therefore,it is extremelyim