2023年高考英语押题测卷02（新高考II卷专用）考试版.pdf

2023年高考英语押题测卷02新高考I I卷专用 考试版（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How much does the man need?A.15 dollars.B.10 dollars.C.5 dollars.2.What is the man trying to do?A.Give first aid.B.Do breathing exercises.C.Relax himself.3.What do we know about the man?A.He owns a restaurant.B.He is skilled in cooking.C.He likes Italy.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A game.B.A play.C.A movie.5.What does the man mean?A.He will discuss the answers tomorrow.B.He wants to review the test tonight.C.He is waiting for the test tonight.第二节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whats the woman?A.A writer.B.An editor.7.Whats Mr.Green9s new book about?A.An English figure.B.Life in China.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.What does the woman think of the new science teacher?A.He is easy to get along with.B.He is professional in teaching.C.He loves to do some experiments.9.How many science lessons does the woman have a week?A.2.B.3.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Boss and secretary.11.How did Mr.Wall come?A.By ship.B.By train.12.Who will Mr.Wall have supper with?A.Miss Anna.B.Mr.Lee.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题。13.When does the conversation take place?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.14.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Get a Christmas tree.B.Buy some gifts for kids.15.Who is Sam most probably?A.Arons brother.B.Arons uncle.16.What can we learn about Aron?A.He is a student.B.He studies hard.听 第 10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.What was the speaker driving to do?A.Go to his office.B.Pick up his son.18.What did the speaker want to buy at a shop?C.A journalist.C.A Chinese-related story.C.4.C.Saleswoman and customer.C.By plane.C.Mr.Ted.C.On Sunday.C.Visit Sam.C.Arons friend.C.He is doing his homework.C.Go to the post office.A.Drinks.B.Swimsuits.C.Fruits and bread.19.What caused the speaker to stop his car 500 metres from the school?A.A traffic jam.B.A flat tire.C.An engine failure.20.How did the speaker feel at last?A.Worried.B.Depressed.C.Relieved.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Best Campgrounds in U.S.National ParksGold Bluffs Beach Campground Redwood National&State Park,CAThe remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road.This is a small campground,though,with only 26 sites.So youll need to book your site well in advance.As far as facilities go,there are solarshowers,barbecues and fire pits,picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure.Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding.Large RVs（房车）are prohibited on this road.Nightly rate:$35Watchman Campground,Zion National Park,UTThere are five different loops（H）:Loop A and B have electric campsites,while the C and D are tent-only.LoopE is where the group sites are.Note,however,that this campground is extremely popular.Reservations areabsolutely recommended from March through November.The off-season,on the other hand,offers first-come,first-served camping.Nightly rate:$30 for an electric site;$20 for a tent-only sitePinon Flats Campground,Great Sand Dunes National Park,coAs an International Dark Sky Park,Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky Way and amazingviews of North Americas tallest sand dunes.It is popular among children and adults alike.Renting a sled or sandboard for an afternoon of fun-youll feel like a kid again.Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.Nightly rate:$20Painted Desert,Petrified Forest National Park,AZIts a fantastic place to put up a tent.This is free camping wild camping.The only thing you have to do tocamp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center.Once youre a mile from the trail head,youre free to set up tents wherever you want.Remember to obey the Leave No Trace principles,though!Of course,there are no facilities in this desert wilderness.So,you,ll need to pack everything you need,from water and food toother supplies.21.Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?A.Redwood National State Park.B.Zion National Park.C.Great Sand Dunes National Park.D.Petrified Forest National Park.22.What is necessary to do if you go to Watchman Campground?A.Pay$50 for the camping.B.Get a permit in advance.C.Camp with group members.D.Reserve sites in the peak season.23.What feature do the four national parks have in common?A.Outdoor tent campsites.B.Enough camping equipment.C.Convenient traffic conditions.D.Environmental warning signs.BWhen you see a slim tower topping out at 14 feet 6 inches（4.4m）and made up of 208 decks of cards,you mayexclaim its so incredible!The towers architect,Bryan Berg,is an expert card builder,holding the worlds record for the tallest structurebuilt entirely of paper cards.Hes built houses,stadiums,capitols,and castles.Theres no glue,tape or clips（别针）.How can he make them stand firm?He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out,whichforms a grid（网格）.Then he repeats the grid over and over,expanding outward,to build a solid base.After that,Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the floor for the next story of the building.Interestingly enough,Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books.Instead,he discovered theunique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature.The secret is plant cells.Plant cells have hard wallsand fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape.Bees use the same kind ofpattern to create honeycombs.Bryan borrowed this idea to invent repeating grids of card cells.Out of curiosity,people who come to see the card buildings sometimes push and poke（戳刺）to see if they haveclips inside,but find they dont!Once,when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World,birds kept trying to land onit.A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside.But,amazingly,the castle didntcollapse.When its time to take down a card house,Bryan likes to blow them apart with a leaf blower.Is he ever sad todo it?Bryan admits ifs sometimes painful to see his structures fall.But he always knows one thing:What goes upmust come down even card houses.They wouldnt be so special if they were permanent.I also learn a lot fromtaking them apart the destruction shows me where the weak points are.That is what my next stronger buildingsreally need.24.What makes Bryans card buildings stand firm?A.Fixed clips.B.Repeating grids.C.Light-weight cards.D.Multiple stories.25.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The source of Bryans inspiration.B.Bryans specific building process.C.Bryans comprehensive knowledge of biology.D.The similarity between plant cells and honeycombs.26.Why is the Disney card castle mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To arouse peoples interest in visiting.B.To prove the strength of Bryans card works.C.To indicate Bryans popularity among children.D.To show the harmony between man and nature.27.What life philosophy does Bryan convey in the last paragraph?A.Pride comes before a fall.B.Its unrealistic to achieve perfection.C.One can better himself by going beyond himself.D.Nothing is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.CSingers seem to have an inborn talent for foreign tonguesmost notably when it comes to pronunciation andaccent.Its something that the American singer Taylor Swift does a good job of making her French sound realistic infront of fans during her tours.46A foreign accent is a piece of cake for the singers.says Susanne Reiterer,anurolinguistics researcher at Vienna University.In a study by Reiterer,published in New Scientist in 2015,96 participants categorized as singers,instrumentalists,and non-musicians were tested for their abilities to imitate a language unknown to them-in thiscase,Hindi（E|l/也语）.Reiterer team found that singers had an advantage over instrumentalists in foreign languageimitation,but both singers and instrumentalists outperformed non-musicians.“Since talking uses the same biological makeup as singing,the two must be related both biologically andneurobiologically.Its Heschls gyrus（颍横回）that works.You can change a lot by training,but something ispre-given as well,Reiterer adds.Biology plays a leading role.If you have a strong predisposition musically、thenyou have more power basically in your hearing areas.You can discriminate sounds better.Reiterer has also investigated how a persons initial language ability develops due to factors such as musicalability,vocal training and children experience,to name a few,as reported in a 2021 study.Ifs suggested that vocaltraining may allow singers to learn a language faster.Whats more,when children experience music early,theyreable to achieve lifelong neuroplasticity（神经可塑性）.Speech-sound processing ability builds up in ones whole life.“Its the body that feels where I have to move my tongue,“Reiterer says.And this feeling has a correlation inthe brain.That is the key to good pronunciation and the key to a good singer.”28.What does the author want to tell us about Taylor Swift in paragraph 1?A.Her achievement in singing.B.Her dedication to music careerC.Her ability to imitate languages.D.Her preference for foreign songs.29.What does the underlined word“predisposition“in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Interest.B.Condition.C.Training.D.Knowledge.30.What did Reiterer intend to find in her study?A.What determines accent imitation.B.When children begin to learn music.C.How musicians benefit from training.D.Why singers have advantages over others.31.Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?A.The influence of brain on musicB.The key to successful accent learningC.A good singer,a potential language masterD.Ones performance:50/50 talent and trainingDIn large population studies,people who eat lots of fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C appear to have areduced risk for various types of cancer,including cancers of the mouth and lung.But its not clear that thesebenefits come specifically from vitamin C.The Age-Related Eye Disease Study found that a daily supplementcontaining 500 mg of vitamin C can help slow the progress of macular degeneration,an age-related eye disease thatcauses vision loss.But we dont know what benefits,if any,are provided by vitamin C in particular.Many people take vitamin C supplements in unnecessarily high doses to prevent or treat various conditions forwhich its effectiveness is unproved.The vitamin C supplements have variously been said for staving off sunburnand improving the appearance of wrinkles.None of these benefits have been confirmed in scientific studies.Perhaps the best-known and most widely promoted use of high-dose（高齐量）vitamin C is to prevent or treatthe common cold.Most of the evidence shows that high-dose vitamin C will,at most,shorten a cold by one day.Inordinary circumstances,vitamin C has no preventive value,although a few studies have reported a 50%reduced riskof developing colds among people taking vitamin C in extreme circumstances-for example,skiers,marathonrunners,and soldiers working in extreme conditions.The recommended vitamin C dosage per day for healthy women is 75 mg per day.For adults,the highest safedaily intake is likely to be 2,000 mg per day.Vitamin C is water-soluble,so any amount more than you need will notbe stored in the body.Its safe in almost any amount from foods,and supplements in recommended amounts are alsoregarded as safe for most people.In some people,high doses-more than,say,2,000 or 3,000 mg per day-can causea variety of symptoms.People with kidney conditions should take no more than 1,000 mg a day.32.What can we learn about vitamin C in the first paragraph?A.It can be of better effect in higher doses.B.It can be a cure for age-related eye disease.C.It can help slow the progress of some illness.D.It can reduce the risks of the mouth cancer.33.What function does vitamin C have intreating the common cold?A.It can help people save plenty of money.B.It can stop soldiers from catching a cold.C.It may reduce a cold by one day at most.D.It may prevent the common cold efficiently.34.How much Vitamin C are healthy women advised to take per day?A.75 mg.B.500 mg.C.2,000 mg.D.3,OOOmg.35.Where is this text probably taken from?A.An exam paper.B.A travel journal.C.An art guidebook.D.A science magazine.第二节（共 5 小题：每小题2.5分，满 分 12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museums become the next stop many students want to visit at their leisure.36 However,the experienceof visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right,even for the experienced museumgoers.37.No matter how much youre enjoying yourself,many museums can take hours,days,or even weeksto fully explore.If you try to put it all in,you will get worn out to the point that you wont really be seeing anything.Pick a few paintings and explore them in a detailed way,and your museum experience will be more relaxing.Have you ever started your visit by waiting in line in front of the museum for a few hours just to get in?Andthats the sad reality when visiting many of those world-famous museums.Thus,be smart to browse the instructionsfor visiting and book in advance online.38What if you dont like some museums?Then dont visit them!Im not a massive fan of parks,so I would hardlyever end up in any park while travelling.39 Do they have a nice collection of an art style you love?Just askyourself and visit the museum website to see what the highlights are.There is nothing worse than impolite manners while visiting.Weve all witnessed that guy being yelled at bythe security for touching or taking flash photos.40.Otherwise,not only will you absolutely get embarrassedby security guards,but you can actually ruin artworks!All of these ground rules are often neglected by us.Bear them in mind before setting off,and you will enjoyyour museum tour!A.Its the same with the museumsB.But most of them do it all wrongC.If you havent,dont let it be youD.That way you can have an easy accessE.The first step is to research how to enjoy everythingF.Sometimes you may sigh museum tiredness is a real thingG.Generally,there is no right or wrong way to visit a museum第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our living room,we have a bookshelf.We call it the 41 treasury because any of our guests can takeany book from it and 42 any book to it.Our home often hosts events with hundreds of different peoplepassing through it.But no one 43 where the books come or go;Ifs all based on trust.These books are typically of the 44 types-from Jack Canfields Chicken Soup For the Soul,self-help books like Power of Now,toRomain Rolland s The Biography of Celebrity.I cant really 4