2023年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题（含听力）（教师版）.pdf

2022学年度第二学期初三练习卷英语学科本试卷满分140分，完卷时间90分钟考生注意：1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共10页，满分140分，答题卡共2 页。2.作答前，在答题卡指定位置粘贴核对后的条形码。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题卡上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹水笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening（第 1 部分 听力）I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（5 分）1.根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ABCDEF1.2,3.4.5.【答案】.D .B .A .C ,F【解析】原文1.The pop singer made a wonderful performance and won a round of applause.2.Having dinner alone could also bring a lot of fun.3.Benny,how could you leave your room in such a mess?4.You two have been doing really badly at school lately.5.The four-handed play of the two pianists was truly fantastic.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至!j的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Salesman and customer.B.Dad and daughter.C.Teacher and student.D.Policeman and suspect.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Let me show you our best computer.W:Wow!Its great,but its also super expensive.M:Dont worry.We have a special price for students.Question:Whats the relationship between the two speakers?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Listening to the womans story.C.Giving the woman her drink.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Who ordered the large iced tea?W:That was me.M:Here you go.Would you like a straw?W:No,thank you.Question:What is the man doing?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He feels the woman made it well.C.He believes ifs too small.B.Telling the woman what he likes.D.Waiting for the woman to pay.B.He thinks it will be broken easily.D.He cant believe she can make a bag herself.【答案】B【解析】原文】W:Here,put the fruit in this bag.M:Are you sure?W:Yes,I am.Why do you ask?M:It doesnt look very strong.Question:How does the man feel about the bag?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.What she thinks about herself.B.What she likes about him.C.How she feels about the book.D.Why she enjoys reading.【答案】C【解析】原文M:I really liked that book.What about you?W:It was just OK.M:Are you kidding?The story was great.W:I thought it was a little slowQuestion:What does the man ask the woman?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.He doesnt have an ID card.B.He doesnt behave well.C.He wears casual clothes.D.He looks too young.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Sorry,but you cant go in there.M:Why not?W:Youre not old enough.M:I am.You can have a look at my ID card.Question:Why wont the woman let the man in?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5 分）判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符 合 的 用 表 示，不 符 合 的 用 表 示【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.8.Joey and Matt are in the same class.9.Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.10.Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.11.From his experience with Matt,Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.【答案】7.F 8.T9.F 10.F11.T【解析】原文Hi,guys!Im Joey.We started a buddy system in our school last year.Buddy”is another word for“fHend”,but buddies dont become best friends with the students they work with only.Their role isnt to tell them what to door how they should do something.Its just to be there to help when theyre needed.I first started being a buddy to Matt when I got back to school after the summer holidays.I didnt really know Mattbefore that,although hes in my class,because he was very quiet and he didnt really fit in with me and my friends.I didnt know much about autism before I knew Matt,but he explained that he gets quite nervous if hes surroundedby people the whole time.Hes OK chatting to people in small groups,but if there9s a big activity going on,like agame of football,he finds it difficult for him to join in.I think Matt felt worried that he wouldnt be able to make friends because people would think he was strange.Ivehelped him get over that,I think,and hes now much more relaxed about talking to different people and makingfriends.He even joins us playing football sometimes.If he gets a bit better,I think hell get into the school team!Ive got a lot out of the whole experience of being a friend.Before,I was only keen on football and computer games,and I thought that anyone who didnt do those things was just boring.Matt has shown me that we dont all have tobe the sameits fine to just be who you are.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（10 分）听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一个单词或数字【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Angela and her friends made a fire and told at midnight on Tuesday.13.They because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest onWednesday.14.On there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars.15.They climbed a mountain and found a cave with bats on Friday.16.They discovered in the forest on the last day.【答案】12.frightening.stories13.slept.outside14.Thursday.night15.hundreds.of16.unusual.plants【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Max!M:Hi,Angela!Are these your photos from Go Wild?W:Yes,it was amazing.Thats the sunset on the second day,Tuesday.We made a fire and told frightening storieswhen it was completely dark!M:Cool.Did you really sleep outside?W:Yes.We all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest at night so we slept outside on the third day.But I didnt hear a thing.I slept so well.M:Ugh,it looks freezing.W:Yes,it was really cold at night but at least it wasnt raining.On Thursday night,there werent any clouds and wewatched the stars.It was awesome.M:And were there lots of spiders?W:No,I think it was too cold for them.Honestly,Max,it was so good to do something different every day.OnFriday we walked up a path into the mountain to look for wild animals.Then we ate near a waterfall.M:Did you see any bears?W:No,dont be stupid.,but we found a cave where hundreds of bats were living.M:Ah,now that sounds fun.I like bats.W:It was.But the best day was the last day.We discovered unusual plants in the forest that you can use formedicine.M:Great.Er,have you got something for a headache?Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第 2 部分 语法与词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）17.1 wrote a note to remind not to be late for the meeting.A.IB.myC.mineD.myself【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我写了一张字条来提醒自己开会不要迟到。考查代词辨析。I 人称代词，我；m y形容词性物主代词，我的；mine名词性物主代词，我的；myself反身代词，我自己。根据语境可知此处是提醒自己不要迟到，需要用反身代词来表示自己。故选D。18.m atch between Brazil and Croatia finally sent Brazil home in advance.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：巴西和克罗地亚的比赛最终让巴西提前回家。考查冠词辨析。a 用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the定冠词。根据between Brazil and Croatia”可知，此处特指巴西和克罗地亚的比赛，故选C。19.The doctor could find nothing wrong the patient.A.with B.about C.of D.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：医生发现这个病人没有问题。考查介词辨析。with和；about关于；o f属于.的;from来自。there is something wrong with sb.”某人生病”，结合该句型可知此处用介词with。故选A。20.With April 18s railway speedup,highway and air transport will have to compete for service forpassengers.A.the best B.best C.better D.good【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：随着4 月 18日铁路提速，高铁和空运将不得以更好的服务来争取（更多）乘客。考查形容词比较级。根据highway and air transport”及“compete for”可知此处对象是两个，存在竞争关系，所以应用比较级，故选C。2 1.My umbrella was here a minute a g o!t o o k it by mistake,Im afraid.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Nobody【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的伞一分钟前还在这里！恐怕是有人拿错了。考查复合不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“Myumbrella was here a minute ago”可知，雨伞不见了，有人拿走了，故选B。22.The kid looks so that everyone wants to take a picture with him.A.gently B.safely C.lovely D.properly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这孩子看起来很可爱，每个人都想和他合影。考查词义辨析。gently文静地；safely安全地；lovely可 爱；properly正确地。根据“everyone wants to takea picture with him”可知小孩很可爱所以大家都想和他合影，故选C。23.Terry eight novels in the past two years.He is called a highly productive writer.A.has written B.is writing C.was writing D.will write【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。考查动词时态。根据in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。24.We cannot find the owner of the purse because no one knows it belongs to.A.whose B.who C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们找不到钱包的主人，因为没人知道它属于谁。考查宾语从句。whose谁的；who谁；when什么时候；why为什么。根据We cannot find the owner of thepurse”可知是因为没有人知道钱包属于谁，应用who作 belong to 的宾语，故选B。25.Ted:Is the girl over there Amy?Jim:It be her.She has already gone to Tokyo.A.mustnt B.might C.could D.cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Ted：那边的女孩是艾米吗？Jim：不可能是她。她已经去了东京。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁 止;might可 能;could能 够;cant不可能。根据“She has already gone toTokyo.”可知去了东京，故那边的人不可能是她，故选D。26.The three astronauts finally after 183 days in space on 4,December 2022.A.returned B.are returning C.have returned D.will return【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这三名宇航员在太空中飞行了 183天后于2022年 12月 4 日返回。考查时态。根据“on 4,December 2022”可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故选A。27.The police questioned Green but he denied anything illegal.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny doing sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。28.All staff are advised their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brought【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth”建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。29.Dont stay up l a t e,y o u will feel sleepy the next day.A.so B.or C.but D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不要熬夜太晚，否则第二天你会感到困倦。考查连词辨析。so 所以；or 否则；but 但是；and 和。根据“Dont stay up late,you will ffeel sleepy the nextday.”可知，此处句型为“祈使句+or+陈述句”的结构，表示以祈使句为假设条件下的相反假设，意为“否则 故 选 B。30.1 felt he was wr o n g,I didnt say so at that time.A.whenB.sinceC.ifD.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我觉得他是错的，虽然我那时没有那样说。考查连词辨析。when 当.时；since 自从；if 如果；although 虽然。根据“I felt he was wrong,.I didntsay so at that time.”可知，句子前后是让步关系，用 although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。故选Do31.e x c i t i n g the result is!I couldnt believe I passed the exam with a full mark.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：结果是多么的令人兴奋啊！我不能相信我以满分通过了考试。考查感叹句。根据感叹句的句型“How+形容词/副词+主谓”，可知，空格后是形容词(exciting)+主 语(theresult)+谓 语(i s)所以应是How。故选A。III.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can be used only once(共 8分)将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。FOLLOW THAT CAR!Have you ever thought of being a private detective?A.still B.pretends C.probably D.interview E.imagineWhen we think of private detectives,we usually 32 middle-aged men dressed in brown coats andwearing soft hats.But a successful detective agency in the south of England has a special group of“teen detectives,.One of these detectives is Marnie,who started working for the agency while she was 33 at school.Her firstjob wasnt as a detectiveshe was a data clerk.One day,one of the other detectives was following a suspect and heasked Marnie to act as his niece.6I was scared,but it was also really exciting!Marnie is now 20 years old,butsometimes she wears a disguise111 and 34 to be a school student.4tYoung people are better at surveillance121,she says.If you notice a schoolgirl standing on the street comer,you 35 wont suspect shes a privatedetective!,9A.situation B.hidden C.boring D.safety E.independentBut isnt the job very dangerous?Sometimes it is,but often its just very 36.When you dosurveillance work,you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours.Last week I was in my car outsidesomeones house for six hours.By the time I had finished,the car was full of empty sandwich boxes,drinks cans andmagazines!,5 Mamies boss,the head of the detective agency,is very careful to protect her 37.“Mydetectives always wear a buga 38 microphone,so that I can follow them and listen to them.If the39 gets dangerous,well move in very quickly.Marnie now connects her detective work with universitystudies.Many of the students on my course have part-time jobs while they study,but Im the only private detective!?,Word box1 disguise n.伪 装 2 surveillance n.监视【答案】32.E 33.A34.B 35.C36.C 37.D38.B 39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位青年侦探的侦探工作和感受。【32题详解】句意：当我们想到私家侦探时，我们通常会想到中年男子穿着棕色外套，戴着软帽子。根据When wethink of private detectives,we usually.middle-aged men.”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且时态为一般现在时。结合选项和句意可知，imagine“想象”符合语境。故选E。3 3 题详解】句意：其中一名侦探是玛尔妮，她还在上学时就开始为该机构工作。根据while she was.at school”可知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，still”仍然、还 符合语境。故选A。【34题详解】句意:玛妮现在2 0 岁了，但有时她会乔装打扮，假装自己是一名学生。根据she wears a disguise”and.to be a school student”可知，此处需填谓语动词，且为一般现在时，动词用三单形式，与 wears并列。结合句意和选项可知，pretend 假装”符合语境，pretend to do sth”假装做某事”。故选B。【35题详解】句意：如果你注意到一个女学生站在街角，你可能不会怀疑她是一个私人侦探！根据“If you notice aschoolgirl standing on the street comer,you.wont suspect shes a private detectivenJ知，此处需填副词。结合句意和选项可知，probably“可能地”符合语境。故选C。【36题详解】句意：有时是，但通常都很无聊。根据Sometimes it is,but often its just very.”可知,此处需填形容词作表语。结合When you do surveillance work,you often have to wait in one place for hours and hours.”和选项可知，boring“无聊的”符合语境。故选C。【37题详解】句意：玛尔妮的老板，也是侦探社的负责人，非常小心地保护她的安全。根据Mamies boss,the head ofthe detective agency,is very careful to protect her.”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，safety安全符合语境。故选D。3 8 题详解】句意：我的侦探总是带着一个“窃听器”一 一 个 隐 藏的麦克风，这样我就可以跟踪他们，听他们说话。根据“My detectives always wear a buga.microphone”可知，此处需填形容词修饰 microphone,结合句意和选项可知，hidden“隐臧的”符合语境。故选B。【39题详解】句意：如果情况变得危险，我们会迅速行动。根据If the gets dangerous”可知，此处需填名词。结合句意和选项可知，situation“情况”符合语境。故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)40.Fruits like apples and oranges come in a great many.(variety)【答案】varieties【解析】【详解】句意：像苹果和橙子等水果有许多种类。a great many后接名词复数，variety“种类”，其复数是varieties 41.Your description about the accident does not agree with.(her)【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：你对事故的描述与她的不一致。由句中“Yourdescription”可知，此句是说你的描述和她的描述不同，应用名词性物主代词h e rs,意为“她的”，相当于her description,故填hers。42.Russia is the worlds largest exporter(tH 口 国)of oil.(two)【答案】second【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯是世界上第二大石油出口国。根据largest”可知空格处用序数词，表示“第二大工故填 secondo43.People staying at the hotel were foreign tourists,(main)【答案】mainly【解析】【详解】句意：住在酒店的主要是外国游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处耍用副词m ainly,表示“主要地；大 部 分 故 填 mainly。44.This was a nasty attack and the woman is still very now.(shock)【答案】shocked【解析】【详解】句意：这是一次非常恶劣的袭击，这名女子现在仍然感到非常震惊。shock“使震惊”，动词。此处位于be动词后，应该用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用shocked 感到震惊的。故填shocked。45.The restaurant provides good Chinese dishes,(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【详解】句意：餐厅提供很好的传统的中式菜肴。根据“Chinese dishes.”可知，空处用形容词traditional”传统的“作定语。故填traditional。46.She felt the of his arms around her.(warm)【答案】warmth【解析】【详解】句意：她感觉到他双臂环抱着她的温暖。定冠词the后加名词。形容词warm的名词为warmth”温暖”。故填warmth o47.Sue doesnt have the ability to in business,(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“the ability to”可知，to 为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共 14分）48.Cartoonists make drawings look funny by changing some face features.（改为一般疑问句）cartoonists drawings look funny by changing some face features?【答案】.Do.make【解析】【详解】句意：漫画家通过改变一些脸部特征使得画画看起来有趣。根据“Cartoonists make drawings lookfunny by changing some face features.”可知，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词是“make，主语是“Cartoonists”，改为一般疑问句借助“do”，句首的首字母要大写。故填Do；make。49.You can find the pictures of the four characters on page 108.（对划线部分提问）On can you find the pictures of the four characters?答案】which.page【解析】【详解】句意：你可以在第108页找到这四个人物的图片。划线部分是具体的哪一个，疑问句用which来提问，后面跟名词page。故填which；page。50.They built Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.（改为被动语态）Stadium 974 with 974 shipping containers in Qatar.答案】.was.built【解析】【详解】句意：卡塔尔世界杯用974个集装箱搭建了一个球场。分析原句，是一般过去式，要求改成被动语态，也就是用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语是“stadium”是第三人称单数，用was。故填 was；builto51.1 cant remember what time I have to start my speech.（改为简单句）I cant remember what time my speech.【答案】.to.start【解析】【详解】句意：我不记得什么时候开始演讲了。本句可用“疑问词+不定式”结构进行替换，what time tostart”什么时候开始”,故 填 to；sta