2023年小升初英语+语法突破-动词+译林版（三起）.pdf

2023年小升初英语语法专题突破-【动词】译 林 版（三起）（含答案解析）一、单选题1.that the TV room?()Yes,it is.A.is B.Are C.Is2.We basketball last weekend.()A.played the B.play C.played3.What did you do last week?()A.am reading B.played basketball C.go shopping D.take pictures4.There a new football club in our sch o o l.()A.has B.are C.is5.There lots of dinosaurs many years ago.But we can only them in museumsnow.()A.are;seeB.were;seeC.was;saw6.Its Sunday today.What about a film?()A.to watchB.watchingC.watches7.Gogo_ English.()A.likeB.likesC.are8.Before,she_ _ ride a bike well.Now,she_ it well.()A.couldnt;ridesB.can?t;rideC.couldnt;ride9.I was short,so I _ ride my bike well.()A.wontB.mustC.couldnt10.The rabbit _ two red e y e s.()A.isB.hasC.are11.How can Ithere?()A.get toB.getsC.get12.We cant_ _ water here.This water isnt clean.()A.to drinkB.drinkC.drinking13.How many books there?()A.areB.do14.Where you from?()A.do;come B.are;come C.can;come15.Does he really at school?()Sure.A.do well B.do well in C.be good at D.does well16.Henry is good at English.He often me.()A.helping B.help C.helps D.helped17.一Would you like to with your friends?()Yes,rd like to.A.travellingB.travellerC.travel18.-you a fashion show in the park yesterday?()Yes,thats interesting.A.Do;see B.Did;watch C.Did;look at19._does the cat look like?()一It a tiny tiger.A.What;look likeB.How;looks like C.What;looks likeD.How;look like20.John_ come to see us tonight,but he isnt very sure yet.()A.mayB.can C.has toD.must21.Mary would like._to the library to read some books.()A.goB.to go C.goesD.going22.She like winter before.But now she likes it very much.()A.dontB.doesntC.didnt23._ Sam good at table tennis?()A.DoseB.Do C.AreD.Is24.Linda usually _ _on the weekend.()A.reads booksB.went cyclingC.see a film25.She up late and she catch the school bus.()A.wake,wasn*tB.woke,didntC.woke,wasnt二、用单词正确形式填空26.(run)is exercise.27.Mike some chocolate biscuits yesterday,(have)28.My sister l i k e s(s w i m).Look!She i s(s wi m)in the pool now.29.Mr.S mi t h(t e a c h)us history.30.Miss C h e n(s t a r t)from Macao two hours ago.All of the students-(wait)her here now.31.Thank you f o r(l e t)me visit your new house.It is so wonderful.32.Wu B i n b i n(g e t)up at 7:00 every day.33.Does your sister e n j o y(e a t)in Beijing?34.S h e n z h o u(f ly)into space in 2003.35.We learned English b y(d o)tasks.36.The B la c k s(h a v e)their Christmas dinner at present.37.We(b e)friends now.38.Did Mi k e(g o)swimming yesterday?Yes,he did.39.(drink)too much cola is not good for y o u r(h e a l t h).40.I would l i k e(t a k e)the big bag.41.We s h o u l d(d o)more exercise and stay healthy.42.Look!The c h i l d r e n(p l a y)with the toy cars.43.rd l i k e(h a v e)a cake.4 4.根据英文或中文提示和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Its today.The sun shines brightly.(sun)2.How m a n y(m o n t h)are there in a year?12.3.Is there a pool in our school?(swim)4.How can I get the post office?(介词)5.Which skirt is,the green one or the red one?(cheap)45.My h a i r(b e)short then,but now i t(be)long.46.Look,s h e(l o o k)good in a red skirt.47.What a b o u t(l i s t e n)to some music?用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。48.(be)your pens on the desk,Lucy?49.He(not want)to play football.50.These books are my(s t u d e n t).They like them very Tnuch.51.She can j ump(高的)than her brother.52.Look!The s t ude nt s (打)basketball over there.53.Sam a lw a y s(h e lp)his classmates.54.Look!My s i s t e r(f l y)a kite.三、选词/短语填空55.T h e r e(a r e n t /isnt)any juice in the fridge now,but t h e r e(w a s /were)some in it just now.用 is,am,are 填空。56.What Chen Jie doing?57.What the students doing?58.Whose storybook_ that?59._ I _ reading a book now.60.she eating lunch?一Yes,she is.选词填空(词汇运用)。61.Look at the old man!He is.(fast/slow)62.一How ma n y(k i t e,kites)?一One kite.63.This is May.S h e(h a v e/h a s)two big eyes.64.They are g o o d(d r i v e r,drivers).They are good a t(d r i v e,driving).选词填空。65.My mother tall and thin.(am/is/are)66.I f l l(be/is)easy for you to carry.67.I(don t/not)like kites.我不喜欢风筝。68.(Eat/Eating)too many sweets is bad for our teeth.A.pencils B.grapes C.math D.bird E.ride69.Ben,put the redin the pencil box.Lr70.Look,there is a on the girfs T-shirt.71.My grandpa grows greenin his garden.72.Mr.Smith is ateacher.He is tall and thin.73.Mike likes toa bike on the weekend.74.T h e y(w i l l visit/visited)Beijing next month.从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy before cycling bigger hurt75.Your feet is than mine.76.I want to the new film magazine.77.I fell off the bike and my foot last Sunday.78.I didnt like wi n t e r.I thought it was too cold.79.Its sunny and cool today.Lets go this afternoon.选词填空。80.Mr Hu a bike,(have/has/there is)81.rd like s o me(s o u p/noodles).82.(Clap/Shake)your hands.8 3.选词填空or am are in an1.you a doctor,Mr.Horse?2.No,I a worker.3.Who is the room?4.1s he a doctor a nurse?5.1 can see apple in the box.84.Fill in the blanks.请根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。played had 1 I 加 I danced dimbed1|areDear mom,How you?Every day I fun with my cousins.On Monday we went to arestaurant.On Tuesday we went to a park.We sang and.On Wednesday we _ping-pong.On Thursday,we a mountain.Tomorrow ril back home!Miss you and dad.Love,John选词填空(词汇运用)。85.I l i k e(s k a t e /skating).86.Were going t o(s ay/see)goodbye to our friends.8 7.选词填空。Can May Will Shall(1)I have a doll?Yes,you can.(2)一 you go to school today?一No,I w ont(3)we have a party this evening?Yes,you are right.一 you take care of your grandmother tomorrow?Yes,I will.(5)一 I go now?Yes,of course.选词填空。88.Who she?(am/is/are)She my friend.89.The sun goes d o w n(e v e r y day/everyday).90.L i f e(w a s/i s)very different in China many years ago.91.Do you h a v e(a n y/some)T-shirts?92.rd like some(soup/noodles).9 3.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box,swim,watch,write,funny1.Little Tom TV every day.2.We went last weekend.3.There are a lot of in the room.4.Which boy is,John or Jim?5.Look!I a letter now.cmpaing seplt bamdtonni Truhdsyas btough94.一What did you do last weekend?I in bed all day.Because I had a bad cold.95.What are you going to do this summer vacation?一Im going to go with my family.96.Where did you go last Sunday?I went to a supermarket.What did you buy?I some presents fbr my fathers birthday.97.Do you like sports?Yes,I like playing best.98.一What do you have on,Zhang Peng?I have math,Chinese and music.write wrote writing99.I a diary last night.It was about my feeling.100.He is going to a story for his parents.101.Nancy l o v e s.She often writes stories when she is free.102.I like summer,I l i k e(s w i m /swimming)in the sea.103.1.An elephant is than a dog.(tall/taller)2.Lets go(fish/fishing)this afternoon.3.Th e r e(we r e /are)lots of dinosaurs many years ago/4.My mo t h e r(wa s h /washed)clothes yesterday.5.She u s u a l l y(g o e s /go)to the supermarket on Sundays.6.Look!Jack i s(exci t e,excited)!7.Sarah is a good girl.She a l wa y s(h e l p i n g /helps)others.8.In a u t u mn,(l e a f /leaves)turn yellow and fall.9.Whats the matter wi t h(he/him)?10.1 know you l i ke(ma ki ng/makes)kites.参考答案:1.c【详解】句意：一那是电视房吗？一是的。答句用is 回答，问句也有is提问，首字母大写，故选C。2.C【详解】句意：上周末我们打篮球了。打篮球play basketball,B 原形，C 过去式，根据时间 last weekend可知该句是一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。3.B【详解】句意：一上周你做了什么？一我。A 正在读书，be动词+动词的现在分词。B 打篮球，played为动词的过去式。C 购物，go为动词原形。D 拍照，take为动词原形。根据 last week上周，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词用过去式，故选B。【点睛】4.C【详解】句意：在我们学校有一个足球俱乐部。这是There b e 句型。be和后面紧邻的名词保持一致，a new football clu b是单数名词，be用 is。故答案为C。【点睛】这是考查There b e 句型的题目。要掌握There b e句型的主谓一致。5.B【详解】句意：很多年前有很多恐龙。但我们现在只能在博物馆里看到它们。本题考查be动词和动词的形式。第一空所在句时间为many years ago,dinosaurs是复数,be动词用were；第二空动词see在情态动词后用原形；故选B。6.B【详解】句意：今天是星期日。电影怎么样？What about doing s th,做某事如何。故答案为B。【点睛】这是考查固定搭配的题目。要掌握what about的用法。7.B【详解】略8.A【详解】句意：以前，她骑自行车不好。现在，她骑得很好。本题考查动词的形式。before是一般过去时标志词，第一空动词用过去式c o u ld n t今昔对比，now是一般现在时的标志词，主语she是第三人称单数，动词ride用第三人称单数形式rid e s,故选A。9.C【详解】略10.B【详解】略11.c【详解】句意：我怎样到达那里？get t。到达，there是副词，省略t。，can后跟动词原形，故选C。12.B【详解】句意：我们不能喝这儿的水，这水不干净。cant情态动词接动词原形，选项A 为不定式，选项C 为现在分词，都不是原形，故排除AC。故答案选B。情态动词包括can may must could,不论其肯定式或否定式，后面接动词原形，如 can learn maycome must go could have 等。13.A【详解】books是复数形式，所以there b e句型应该用它的复数形式，H P there are,一般疑问句是 are there 014.A【详解】句意：你从哪里来？本题考查助动词，come from来自，实义动词，该句为特殊疑问句，助动词用d o,故选A。15.A【详解】句意：一他在学校真的表现好吗？一当然了。A.dowell表现好；B.do well i n 擅长做，后面要加名词；C.be good a t擅长做，后面要加名词；D.does well做得好；由句子does可知是一般疑问句，助动词后面动词用原形，故选A。16.C【详解】句意：亨利擅长英语。他经常帮助我。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，A 是动名词/动词的现在分词，B 是动词原形，C 是动词的第三人称单数，D 是动词过去式，故选C。17.C【解析】略18.B【详解】略19.C【详解】句意：一这只猫看上去长什么样？一它看上去像一只小老虎。本题考查特殊疑问词和动词形式，根据答语可知问句询问这只猫长什么样子，对外貌提问用疑问代词w h at,答语中主语It为第三人称单数，动词look也用第三人称单数lo o k s,故选C。20.A【详解】21.B【解析】略22.C【详解】句意：她以前不喜欢冬天。但是现在她非常喜欢。由句中before可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语为sh e,因此应用助动词didnt,A 原形，B 第三人称单数形式，C 过去式，故选Co23.D【详解】略24.A【详解】句意：琳达通常在周末 o 根据usually,可知句子是一般现在时，Linda是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，reads是 read的第三人称单数，故选A。25.B【详解】考查时态。句意为：她醒晚了并且她没有赶上公共汽车。根据句子的含义可知该句用一般过去时态，故 A 选项错误；catch是实义动词，其否定式要在前面加助动词didnt故 C 选项错误；故选B。26.Running【详解】句意：跑步是锻炼。该空做主语，故用动名词形式running,故答案为Running。【点睛】27.had【详解】句意：昨天迈克吃了一些巧克力饼干。have有，该句中译为吃，根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词have用过去式h a d,故答案为had。28.swimming#to swim swimming【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹喜欢游泳。看！她正在游泳池里游泳。第一个空，喜欢做某事 like doing/to do s th,该空可以填swim的动名词swimming或动词不定式to swim。第二个空，根据L o o k,可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，该空应填swim的现在分词swimmingo 故答案为 swimming/to swim；swimmingo29.teaches【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们历史。句子可以用一般现在时，主语Mr.Smith是第三人称单数，动词teach用第三人称单数形式teaches,故答案为teacheso30.started are waiting【详解】句意：两小时前陈老师从澳门出发了。现在所有的学生都在等她。start出发，twohours ago是一般过去时的标志词，故谓语动词用过去式slarted；wait等待，now是现在进行时的标志词，主 语+be+动词的现在分词，主语All of the students是复数，故 be动词用are,wait 的现在分词为 w aiting,故答案为 started；are waitingo【点睛】31.letting【详解】句意：谢谢你让我参观你的新房子。它好极了。thank sb for doing sth因做某事而感谢某人，for后跟动名词形式，let让，动名词形式为letting,故答案为letting。32.gets【详解】句意：吴一凡每天七点起床。根据every d a y,可知句子是一般现在时，Wu Yifan是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数g e ts,故答案为gets。33.eating【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢在北京吃饭吗？根据句意喜欢做某事enjoy+doingsth,因此该空应填eating,故答案为eating。【点睛】34.flew【详解】句意：神舟飞船于2003年飞入太空。根据2003可知句子时态为一般过去时，肯定句中动词要用过去式，tly 的过去式为fle w,故答案为flew。35.doing【详解】句意：我们通过做任务学习英语。本题考查动词的形式。by后跟动词用动名词形式，do 的动名词是doing,故答案为doing。36.are having【详解】句意：布莱克一家正在吃圣诞节晚餐。由句中at present可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，主语为the B lacks,因此动词应用be动词are,have的现在分词为having,故答案为are havingo【点睛】37.are【详解】句意：我们现在是朋友。句子可以为一般现在时态，主语We是第一人称复数，be动词用are。故答案为are。38.go【详解】句意：一迈克昨天去游泳了吗？一是的。助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为go。39.Drinking health【详解】句意：喝太多可乐对你的健康不好。本题考查动名词做主语，drink的动名词是drinking；your修饰名词，第二个空填名词health。故答案为Drinking,healtho40.to take【详解】固定搭配would like to,因此填to lake。（每 空 1 分）41.do【详解】句意：我们应该多锻炼身体，保持健康。should后跟动词原形，故答案为do。42.are playing【详解】句意：看。！孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的lo o k,可知句子为现在进行时，bedoing结构，主语The children是复数，be动词-用are,play with和.一起玩,动词短语，play的现在分词为playing,故答案为are playing0【点睛】43.to have【详解】句意：我想要一个蛋糕。本题考查动词形式。would like to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to have。44.1.sunny 2.months 3.swimming 4.to 5.cheaper【详解】略45.was is【解析】略46.looks【详解】句意：看，她穿红色的短裙看起来很好。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks,故答案为looks。【点睛】47.listening【详解】本句中介词about后接名词，因此listen后面加ing。（每 空 1 分）48.Are 49.doesnt want 50.students 51.higher 52.are playing【解析】略53.helps【详解】句意：山姆总是帮助他的同学。help帮助，根据always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词应用第三人称单数形式，故答案为helps。54.is flying【详解】句意：看！我的姐妹正在放风筝。根据Look看！可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构，主语My sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly的现在分词为flying。故答案为is flyingo55.isnt was【详解】句意：现在冰箱里没有果汁了，但是刚刚还有一些果汁。juice为不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式，因此两空都选择第三人称单数形式即可。故答案为isnt；was。【点睛】56.is 57.are 58.is 59.am 60.Is【解析】5 6.句意：陈杰在做什么？句子为现在进行时，Chen Jie是第三人称单数，be动词用 i s,故答案为is。5 7.句意：学生们在做什么？句子为现在进行时，the students是复数，be动词用a re,故答案为aTe58.句 意:那是谁的故事书？storybook是名词单数，be动词用i s,故答案为is。59.句意：我现在正在看书。句子为现在进行时，主语是I,be动词用a m,故答案为am。60.句意：一她正在吃午饭吗？一是的，她是。句子为现在进行时，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用i s,首字母大写，故答案为Is。61.slow 62.kites 63.has【解析】略64.drivers driving【详解】句意：他们是很好的司机。他们擅长驾驶。第一个空，driver司机，根据主语They他们，可知该空应填名词复数drivers。第二个空，be good at+动名词，擅长做某事，drive的动名词为driving。故答案为drivers；drivingo65.is 66.be 67.dont【解析】略68.Eating【详解】句意：吃太多糖果对我们的牙齿有害。动名词短语做主语，故答案为Eating。69.A 70.D 71.B 72.C 73.E【解析】6 9.句意：本，把红色的 放在铅笔盒里。图片显示是铅笔，铅 笔 pencil,图片显示有5 支，故选A。70.句意：看,女孩的T 恤上有一只 o 图片显示是一只鸟，鸟 bird,故选D。71.句意：我爷爷种的绿色_ _ _ _ _ _ 在他的花园里。图片显示是一串葡萄，葡萄grapes,故选B。72.句意：史密斯先生是一名 教师。他又高又瘦。图片显示是一名数学老师，数学math,故选 C。73.句意：迈克喜欢 自行车在周末。图片显示迈克骑自行车，骑 rid e,喜欢干某事like to do s th,后面加动词原形，故选E。74.will visit【详解】句意：下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词，故该句是一般将来时,will do结构，故答案为will visit。【点睛】75.bigger 76.buy 77.hurt 78.before 79.cycling【分析】75.题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比，构成为形容词比较级+than,故答案为biggero76.题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want t。后面的动词用动词原形形式，固定短语是wantto do s th,表示想要做某事，故答案为buy。77.题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来，脚摔伤了。and是连词，连接两个并列的动作，该句是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故答案为hurt。78.题意为我以前不喜欢冬天，我觉得冬天太冷了。从 didn，t 可以看出该句是一般过去时，而 bofore意为以前，常与一般过去式连用，故答案为before。79.题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽，我们下午一起去骑车吧。g。doing表示去做某事，是固定搭配，cycling符合题意，故答案为cycling。【点睛】80.has 81.noodles 82.Clap【解析】略83.l.Are 2.am 3.in 4.or 5.an【详解】略84.are;had;danced;played;climbed;be【详解】略85.skating 86.say【解析】略87.(DCan/May；(2)Will；(3)Shall；(4)Will；(5)Can/May【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是情态动词的用法，can和 may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。而且can多用于口语，在正式用于中多用may。can表示可能，多用于否定句与疑问句。shall和 will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称，w ill只用于第二、第三人称.现在，尤其是在口语中,will也常用于第一人称。名师解析：分析问句的意思是：我可以有个洋娃娃吗？can和 may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。因此答案为Can/May答语中的won，t=w illnot,所以一般疑问句的句首应该是w ill,因此答案为Will。分析的意思是：今晚你们要举行聚会吗？是的，你说的对。shall和 will作为助动词可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。shall用于第一人称，因此答案为Shall.答语中有w ill,所以一般疑问句的句首应该是w ill,因此答案为Will。分析问句的意思是：我可以现在去吗？can和 may在表示可能性上，can的语气比may要强烈，may要显得婉转。因此答案为Can/M ay。易错提示：四个情态动词容易相互混淆。88.is is 89.every day 90.was 91.any 92.noodles【解析】略93.watches swimming boxes funnier am writing【详解】略94.slept 95.camping 96.bought 97.badminton 98.Thursdays【解析】9 4.句意：一你上周末做什么了？一我整天躺在床上_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。因为我得了重感冒。根据句意可知，slept睡觉，符合题意，故答案为slept。95.句意：一这个暑假你打算做什么？一 我 要 和 我 的 家 人 一 起 去。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语go camping去野营，故答案为camping。96.句意：一你上星期天去哪儿了？一我去了超市。一你买了什么？一我给我爸爸了一些生日礼物。根据句意可知，bought买，符合题意，故答案为bought。97.句意：一你喜欢运动吗？一是的，我最喜欢打。根据句意可知，该空考查动词短语playing badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton 098.句意：一张鹏，你 有什么课？一我有数学，语文和音乐。o n 后接具体的日期或星期，根据句意可知，Thursdays星期四，符合题意，故答案为Thursdays。99.wrote 100.write 101.writing【分析】9 9.句意：昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我,的感情的。此题考查一般过去时，因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚，故答案为wroteo100.句意：他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为write101.句意：Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时，love doingsth喜欢做某事，故答案为writing。【点睛】102.swimming【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。我喜欢在海里游泳。本题考查动词的形式，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为swimmingo103.【小 题 1】ta lle r【小题21 fish in g【小题3】w e r e【小题4】w a sh e d【小题5】g o e s【小题 6】e x c ite d【小题7】h e l p s【小题8】le a v e s【小题9】him【小 题 10】making【解析】略