2023年广西河池市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf
2023年广西河池市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、听力匹配题1.听句子，选画面。你将听到5 个句子，每个句子读-遍。请选出与录音内容相符的画面。D.BEIJING 20231.2.3.4.5.二、听句子选答语A.With Alice.2.A.It9s Saturday.B.Its June 26th.C.Ifs seven oclock.3.A.Take it easy.B.Youre welcome.C.It doesnt matter.4.A.It9s delicious.B.I like fish.C.I agree.5.A.Yes,you must.B.No,thanks.C.Sure,here you are.6.A.Thanks a lot.B.That9s all right.C.Im sorry to hear that.三、听短对话选答案7.How is the weather?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.8.Whafs Mike favorite subject?A.Art.B.Math.C.Music.9.Who is Bill going to the party with?B.With David.C.With Lisa.10.Where is the woman going?A.To the hotel.B.To the bookstore.C.To the post office.11.What did David use to be?A.Short and thin.B.Tall and strong.C.Short and strong.四、听长对话选答案听长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。12.What is the boys fathers hobby?A.Climbing.B.Fishing.C.Swimming.13.How much is the book?A.25 yuan.B.35 yuan.C.45 yuan.听长对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。14.Which club is Liu Yan in?A.The music club.B.The sports club.C.The English club.15.What has Liu Yan learned about through reading?A.A lot about the world.B.A lot about the sports.C.A lot about the foreigncountries.16.How often does Liu Yan go to the club?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.五、听短文选答案你将听到一篇短文，短文读三遍。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案。17.The writer felt sad all day long because he had someA.danger B.problems C.difficulties18.The writer felt sadder when he saw the flower in the boys hands was not.A.fresh B.awful C.beautiful19.The writer knew he had to take the flower,or the boy might never.六、单项选择A.waitB.leaveC.laugh20.Just then the writer found the boy was_.A.deafB.blindC.sick21.In the boys mind,_ was beautiful.A.the parkB.the writerC.the world22.一Im hungry,mom.一Look!Some is on the plate.You can eat it.A.eggs B.water C.pears D.bread23.My sister practices playing piano for the coming talent show.A.a B.an C.theD./24.Susan,is the book on the desk yours?No,it isnt_ book.It must be Toms.A.my B.mine C.yourD.yours25.一Bob,wash your hands before meals,_ you may get ill.-OK,mom.A.or B.so C.andD.but32.Both Peter and his father crazy about the basketball match.26.The more we do for other people,the_we will be.A.happy B.happier C.happiestD.the happiest27.The boy is doing his lessons_ in order to pass the exam.A.badly B.carefully C.lazilyD.carelessly28.I often go to school _ bike.A.in B.by C.onD.at29.There_ a new railway station in our city next year.A.is B.are C.will beD.will have30.Must I get up early tomorrow morning,mom?No,you_.You can have a good sleep on weekends.A.cant B.neednt C.may notD.mustnt31.It is very hot outside,Tom.Youd better_ your coat.OK,I will,mom.A.take off B.put off C.put onD.take upA.amB.isC.areD.be33.A lot of new roads in the countryside in China in 2018.A.is builtB.are builtC.was builtD.were built34.We91 1 go climbing Huangshan Mountain if it rain this Sunday.A.will B.wont C.didnt D.doesnt35.Zhang Lan takes after her mother.They always get ready to help others.A.looks afterB.cheers upC.is similar toD.is differentfrom36.What do you think of the book Journey to the West?_.I want to read it again.A.Sounds boring B.I love it C.I cant stand it D.It was terrible七、完形填空I went to the shop near my hometown last Sunday.When I was about to leave,I heard37 old lady asking the shopkeeper,Can I leave half of my things here?ril collectthem next Then I realized that the things were too 38 for her to carry.I wanted to help her,39 I said,Let me carry them for you.“Oh,ifs really kindof you,she replied 40.1 took all her things to her car and put them in the boot.“Thank you so much,she said with tears in her eyes,Are you 41?”I wasworried about her.She told me she bought useful things 42 the shop once a month.Her husband died years ago and her children were working in other cities,so 43 livedwith her.Many people advised her to go to peoples home,but she couldnt part with her44.It was full of sweet memories.She said she felt quite better after talking to me.She even invited me to have coffee with herthe next week.I was _45 by her.And now I believe that a small act of 46 couldmake a difference.37.A.aB.anC.theD./38.A.bigB.tallC.lightD.heavy39.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because40.A.sadlyB.happilyC.impolitelyD.nervously41.A.OKB.sureC.crazyD.kidding42.A.byB.nearC.fromD.opposite43.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody44.A.carB.shopC.townD.house45.A.hitB.hurtC.movedD.encouraged46.A.shyness八、阅读判断B.kindnessC.coldnessD.carelessness阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用“T”表示相符，“F”表示不相符。Stonehenge,a rock circle,is not only one of Britains most famous historical places butalso one of its greatest mysteries.Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.Peoplelike to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest dayof the year.For many years,historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders triedto communicate with the gods.However,historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be truebecause Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago.The leaders arrived in England muchlater/he points out.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time.Most historians believe it mustbe almost 5,000 years old.One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stonesare so big and heavy.In 2001,a group of English volunteers tried to build anotherStonehenge,but they couldnt.We dont really know who built Stonehenge,says PaulStoker.*And perhaps we might never know,but we do know they must have been hardworking一and great planners!?,47.Stonehenge is one of Britains greatest mysteries.48.Historians believed Stonehenge was a temple for many years.49.Most historians believe Stonehenge must be almost 750,000 years old.50.Stonehenge was easily built because the stones are so big and heavy.51.So far,no one knows who built Stonehenge.九、阅读单选Three Chinese astronauts-Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu-who are nowon board Tianhe,the core module（核心舱）of Tiangong space station,will work and livethere for about six months.This has been the longest mission so far for Chinese astronauts.Wang Yaping is a member of Chinas Shenzhou-13 mission.She is also the first womanto enter Chinas space station.Why does she choose this job?Heres her story.Born in a small village in Yantai,Shandong Province in 1980,Wang has been a runnersince primary school.Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonautYang Liwei into space.In 2010,Wang became a taikonaut and a strong candidate（候选人）for Chinas firstflight by woman.However,she didnt pass the final test.Wang didnt lose heart and workedeven harder.In 2013,Wangs space dream came true.She became a member of the Shenzhou-10mission.During her 15-day mission,Wang gave Chinas first lecture（讲课）from space.Itis said that she will give a second lecture in the space station and encourage young people togo for their space dreams.During the next few months,Wang and her teammates,Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,will carry out scientific experiments and spacewalks.Wang believes that they will finish themission successfully.52.The three Chinese astronauts will stay on Tianhe for about.A.a month B.half a month C.a year D.half a year53.Wang Yaping is the first to enter Chinas space station.A.man B.woman C.astronaut D.taikonaut54.Wang Yaping wanted to be a taikonaut when she was.A.20 B.23 C.30 D.3355.In 2013,Wang Yaping gave Chinas first lecture during her mission.A.on TV B.from the earth C.from the moon D.from space56.The astronauts can on Tiangong space station.A.sleep everywhere B.achieve science experimentsC.drink water in a glass D.walk easily like on the earthThe WillowThe slender tree is dressed in emerald about;Ten thousand branches droop like fringes made of jade.But do you know by whom these slim leaves are cut out?The wind of early spring is sharp as scissor blade.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）This famous poem was written by He Zhizhang（659-744）.He loved nature.He usedto be an official in the royal court（朝廷）.At the age of 86,he went back to his hometownnear Lake Jianhu in todays Zhejiang province.The Willow describes the willow trees in thespring,starting with their overall（整体的）appearance and narrowing down（缩小）tosmaller details.The first line is metaphor（比喻）.It compares the willow tree to a beautifulwoman who is dressed in a long bright green dress.The second line further describes thetrees thousands of branches（枝条）.Then the third focuses on the small leaves.The last line is a metaphor that made the poem famous.It compares the spring wind to apair of scissors.The tree is like the work of a skilled tailor（裁缝）.This metaphor showsthe poets imagination and love of nature.57.Who was the writer of the poem The Willow?A.Du Fu.B.Li Bai.C.He Zhizhang.D.Li Qingzhao.58.Which word is used to describe the willow tree in the first line?A.Thin.B.High.C.Quiet.D.Slender.59.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the poem?A.碧玉妆成一树高。B.万条垂下绿丝练.C.不知细叶谁裁出.D.二月春风似剪刀.60.Which of the following rhymes（押韵）are right for this poem in English?A.A-B-A-B B.A-B-B-A.C.A-A-B-A.D.A-A-B-B.61.What does the writer want to show in this poem?A.He is thankful to nature.B.He loves nature and enjoys the scenery.C.He loves his hometown and enjoys living there.D.He felt disappointed for leavingthe royal court.If youve heard someone tell you something like“you are a carbon copy of yourmother，you should know this is wrong.In fact,we（especially women）are more like ourfathers,and not our mothers.This article will show you which traits（体质）are inherited fromthe father and which is from mother.In general,the mothers genes（基因）are usually 50%of a childs DNA,and the fathersgenes are the other 50%.However,the father genes are much stronger than the mothers,and thats why they are usually more easily shown up.The sex of the future baby depends on the father.From the mother,a baby alwaysreceives the X-chromosome（X 染色体）and from the father either an X-chromosome（whichmeans it will be a girl）or a Y-chromosome（which means it will be a boy）.Interestingly,if aman has a lot of brothers in his family,he will have more sons and if he has a lot of sisters,hewill have more daughters.Besides,the weight of a child depends completely on his/her mother.It doesnt dependon how much a father weighs.Her child will be thin if a mother is thin.And if a mother isoverweight,her child may have extra weight right after birth.Fathers will influence the height of their children more than mothers.Tall men usuallyhave taller children.On average,about 60%to 80%of a persons height depends on his/herparents,and the rest is the result of the food that is usually eaten,lifestyle and health.But notall children from the same parents have the same height.Usually,the younger children areshorter than the other older ones.One thing you need to be clear is that even if you have good genes,you should still keepa healthy lifestyle.Because,in the end,your lifestyle plays an important role in how you willlook and feel.62.A child is more like his father because the father genes are than themothers.A.less B.more C.weaker D.stronger63.A boy baby always receives the from his father.A.X-chromosome B.Y-chromosome C.X-X chromosome D.X-Ychromosome64.The height of a child mostly depends on.A.his mother B.his father C.his health D.his lifestyle65.The underlined word“inherited“in Paragraph 1 means in Chinese.A.继承 B.改变 C.影响 D.改进66.According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?A.A mothers genes are usually more easily shown up.B.A childs traits are completely inherited from the father.C.Your lifestyle also influences how you will look and feel.D.Not only the weight but also the height of a child mostly depends on his father.十、补全对话7 选 5A:Hi,Lin Tao.Have you ever heard of a 64-year-old woman named Zhang Guimei?B:Not yet.67A:She is the headmaster of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City,Yunnan Province.B:Really?When did she set up the school?A:In 2008.68B:Oh,I see.Where do the girl students in the school come from?A:They are all from poor families.B:69A:No.Not only does the school offer them free education,70B:Wow,how lucky they are!How many girls have gone to universities or colleges?A:71B:Great!I think they will never forget their headmaster Ms.Zhang.A.More than 1800.B.What does she do?C.Do they need to pay for the education?D.What happened to her?E.She used to work as a teacher before that.F.Do they go to school every day?G.but it also offers them some necessary daily items.十一、根据汉语提示填空72.Me and My Motherland is a f a mo u s (电影)，and I have seen it twice.73.Gina felt(孤独)when her parents were not at home.74.On my(第 九)birthday,my aunt bought me a nice dress as a present.十二、根据首字母填空75.You wont feel happy u you get on well with your classmates.76.We should a now to separate rubbish into different groups.十三、用所给单词的正确形式填空77.My best friend has some(hobby)such as reading and running.78.Mr.Li(reach)the train station 20 minutes ago.79.Look!Jacks room is m u c h(c l e a n)than before.80.The teacher is qui t e(satisfy)with her students9 performances.81.There must be something wrong with the old man.He is breathing s o(h e a v y).十四、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。fall they traditional luck aroundEvery year in early April,tens of thousands of people in China visit the tombs(坟墓)of82 parents,grandparents and ancestors.It is Tomb Sweeping Day,the 83Chinese festival to remember the dead.Tomb Sweeping Day 84 on April 5th everyyear.On the day,Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass 85them.Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruit in front of the tombs.They hopethe dead can enjoy them and bring the family good 86.十五、材料作文8 7.近期学校宣传栏征集以“目前中学生身体素质状况”为主题的英语征文比赛。假如你是李华，你发现肥胖已严重影响了部分同学的身心健康，必须加以提醒。请你根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文参加此次征文比赛。造成肥胖的原因：(1 )没有健康的饮食习惯；(ahealthy eatinghabit)(2)缺少运动，沉迷于网络游戏；(lose oneself in)(3)不按时作息。(on time)建议：(1)多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；(2)每天运动不少于1小时；(补充2 点)。写作要求：(1)不得使用真实姓名和学校名；(2)包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；(3)字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清楚；(4)词 数 100词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Refuse to Be FatNowadays more and more students get heavier and heavier.This problem has influencedtheir mind and health.In my opinion,If they do like this,1 believe they will be healthier and healthier.参考答案:1.A DB C【解析】【原文】1.Do not waste any food!2.Teenagers need to do sports for more than one hour every day.3.The 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Bejing in February.4.The Battle at Lake Changjin was the most popular film in China during the National Day lastyear.5.People welcomed the Year of the Tiger in different ways during the Spring Festival.2.A【解析】【原文】What day is it today?3.B【解析】【原文】Thank you for telling me the way,Anna.4.A【解析】【原文】How do you like Chinese food?5.C【解析】【原文】May I use your dictionary,please?6.C【解析】【原文】Jim fell off his bike and hurt himself.答案第1页，共 17页7.B【解 析】【原 文】W:Jack,dont forget to take the umbrella.Its raining outside.M:Ok,mum.Thanks.8.C【解 析】【原 文】M:Whats your favorite subject,M很e?W:Music,because its relaxing.9.A【解 析】【原 文】W:Hi,Bill.Are you going to the party with Lisa tonight?M:No,Im going with Alice.Lisa has to do her homework first.10.B【解 析】【原 文】W:Excuse me,could you please t
