2022年陕西省榆林市中考一模英语试题(原版).pdf

榆林2022年初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔 试 全 卷 共 8 页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A 或 B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.On Wednesday.B.On Monday.C.On Thursday.2.A.Dogs.B.Rabbits.C.Pandas.3.A.At a park.B.In a flower shop.C.In a bank.4.A.It will be cloudy.B.It will be rainy.C.It will be windy.5.A.Make a big dinner.B.Buy a beautiful gift.C.Prepare a birthday cake.6.A.By bus.B.By car.C.By bike.7.A.Jack.B.Simon.C.David.8.A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.C.Every day.9.A.Juice and milk.B.Juice and tea.C.Milk and tea.10.A.At 9:30.B.At9:15.C.At 9:40.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.How far is it from Johns home to his school?A.10 minutes walk.B.10 minutes7 ride.C.30 minutes,ride.12.What will John do after dinner?A.Dance in the rain.B.Fix his bike.C.Take some medicine.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.Whom is Jack making a phone call to?A Cindy.B.Amy.C.Alice.14.When will the party be held?A.At 7:00 this Saturday evening.B.At 5:30 this Saturday afternoon.C.At 7:00 next Saturday evening.15.Where will Peter hold the party?A.In the garden.B.In the classroom.C.In the restaurant.II.听填信息（共 5 小题，计 10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.There will be an at the Culture Square.17.It will begin at 4:00 this afternoon.18.Students can their ideas about the differences of study life.19.Tina will introduce how American p e o p l e.20.Students can get some about language learning there.第二部分（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共 20小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共 10小题，计 10分）Twenty years ago,I drove a taxi for a living.One time the middle of the night,an old lady took mytaxi.She gave me 2 address,and then asked,t4Could you drive through downtown（市中心）?”Its not the 3 way,“I answered.t40h,I dont mind,“she said.Im in no hurry.Tm on my way to ahospice（临终关怀医院）.I 4 by the doctor a few days ago that I didnt have very long.I quietly shut off the meter（里程表）.For the next two hours,we drove through the city.As we passed abuilding,she said she used 5 there.She also showed me 6 she and her husband lived.7 thesun was rising,she suddenly said,Tm tired.Lets go now.,I drove in silence to the address she had given me.There 8 people waiting for her and they put her in a wheelchair.9 she asked.Nothing,“I said.Almost without thinking,I gave her a hug.You gave an old womana little moment of joy,she said.Thank you.”I 10 into the fine morning light.Behind me,a door shut.It was the sound of the closing of a life.1.A.fromB.onC.inD.with2.A.anB.aC.theD./3.A.longestB.longerC.shorterD.shortest4.A.toldB.tellC.is toldD.was told5.A.to workB.workC.workingD.worked6.A.howB.whereC.whyD.if7.A.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Because8.A.wasB.isC.areD.were9.A.How many I should payB.How many should I payC.How much should I payD.How much I should pay10.A.drove B.drive C.will drive D.is driving第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife just 11.He feels that life without her is meaningless.For months,he has just sat around the house,doing 12.Henrys neighbor,an old woman named Lisa,sees him one day.She asks him to come over to the fence（篱笆）between their homes.4Hello,Henry!Just look at this fence.It is falling apart.You are a 13 man.Can you helpme fix this fence?v Lisa asks.Henry is angry inside.He is the one who needs help right now.He thinks the old lady is being kind of impolite.14 she is too old to fix the fence herself,so he agrees.Henry works on the fence for days.Lisa brings himlemonade（柠檬水）while he works.When he 15.she thanks him.Henry smiles for the first time in 16.“What a wonderful job!Could you please paint it for me?Lisa asks.Henry cannot 17 she is asking formore help.But because he respects（尊敬）her,he agrees again.He works hard,18 the fence in the hot sun,but Lisas lemonade and encouragement are helpful.As their neighbors pass by,they all tell Henry what a beautifuljob he has done.Henry feels 19 of his job.Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He 20 realizes that Lisa wasnt being impolite.He helpedher,but she truly saved him.11.A.threw away B.took away12.A.anything B.somethingC.passed awayC.everythingD.gave awayD.nothing13.A.cuteB.strictC.healthyD.strong14.A.ButB.AndC.OrD.So15.A.startsB.finishesC.speaksD.laughs16.A.weeksB.daysC.monthsD.years17.A.believeB.suggestC.knowD.learn18.A.fixingB.paintingC.buildingD.moving19.A.boredB.afraidC.nervousD.proud20.A.finallyB.usuallyC.happilyD.easilyIV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分）（A）Mike is graduating（毕业）from Concord Academy High School and Rowan Kabbalah Community College atthe same time.And he is only 12.At his high school science fair,he introduced his newest invention HORIZONOS.Mike showed great learning ability and interest in the how and why behind things at a very young age.Hebegan to study computer programming at age 5.He taught himself on the Internet and put his learning into practice.He has learned 10 languages.Also,he is improving another skill:written communication.46My idea is no use to anyone if I cant express it,“he explained.“Mike does well in all subjects,his mother said.When he has difficulties,he will try to find a way out.Hisfather was satisfied with Mikes nonacademic（mt学 的）achievements.4They mean much more,his father said.Mike has started two technology companies.And he has a bigger dream for the future.4I really want to makethings easier for people,especially the old,“Mike explained.tThe next,maybe a health care robot.21.Mike started to learn computer programming at age.A.7 B.5C.10 D.1222.What can we learn about Mikes parents?A.They help Mike with all subjects.B.They are proud of their son Mike.C.They care more about Mikes grades.D.They are proud of their son Mike.23.Mikes bigger dream is_.A.to make things easier for peopleB.to be a health care workerC.to learn computer knowledge D.to start two technology companies（B）Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme（酵素）that eats plastics（塑$4）.With its help,plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly.Scientists believe that,in the future,itcould solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET,a form of plastic.PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widelyused to make plastic bottles.It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water.So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics.The researchers made the discovery while examining the structure（结构）of a natural enzyme in Japan.Theyfound that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics.So,they decided to make small changes to theenzyme by adding some amino acids（氨基酸）.It made the natural enzymes plastic-eating abilities work faster andbetter.John McGeehan,one of the lead researchers,said,Weve made an improved enzyme.Ifs better than the naturalone.And we are trying to make more improvements to it.He went on,The enzyme is not hannful to humans oranimals,and it is friendly to the environment.So we are considering putting it into wider use.The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities（大量的）,WeH see that theplastic pollution may be stopped with this technology.However,there is still a long way to go J John McGeehanadded.24.According to the scientists,the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution.A.water B.air C.light D.plastic25.Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat p l a s t i c s.A.in America B.in Britain C.in Japan D.in China26.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.B.The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.C.The natural enzyme works better than the improved one.D.The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.（C）Are you planning to visit a relatives or a friend place?Then do you know how to behave well?If you dontknow,please dont be afraid.Heres some advice for you to be a great guest.If you are planning to visit the hosts,call them up instead of writing an e-mail.Before your visit,set the exacttime period fbr which you will stay.It is important that you reach their house on time.They will be happy to have aguest who plans his visit and follows the plan as well.It will be nice for you to bring a small gift for your hosts.It will be better to get something which is aspecialty（特产）of the city you live in.As the saying said,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.Every family has its own set of rules,so you，dbetter follow them.For example,dont offer their children junk food,play loud music or play ball at their house.While at the dinner table,you should be happy to eat whatever the host gives you because its impolite if yourefuse.If you want to eat something special,you should cook it for everyone.Remember to help clean the dishes afterthe meal.Dont leave without thanking them for their good treat.Dont forget to mention how much you enjoy your stay.When you go back,send the hosts some flowers along with a thank.Thank them once again for being so nice to you.Dont forget to invite the hosts to your place so that you can return the hospitality（好客）and kindness.This will makethem feel very nice.27.The writer advises that before we visit a family,we should set our time period with the hos t s.A.by Wechat B.by e-mail C.by phone D.by QQ28.The underlined sentence“When in Rome,do as the Romans do“in Paragraph 4 means”.A.We should follow the customs in the place that we visitB.Wherever we are,we need to do as the Romans doC.When we visit a new place,people there should follow our rulesD.We should learn from the Romans because what they do is always right29.The passage was written to.A introduce how to behave well at table B.describe how to make a plan before a visitC.show how to be a great hostD.show how to be a great guest30.Where is the passage probably from?A.A science report.C A book about Roman culture.B.A website about manners.D.A magazine about places of interest.第二节：（共 5 小题，计 5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.31 It is said that every year on the second day of thesecond lunar（阴历的）month,the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this,the dayis called Dragon Head-raising Day”（Longtaitou）.This year,it falls on March 4.Old people believed that after Longtaitou,there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming.32People have many ways to celebrate the Longtaitou festival.33 Many believe that a haircut during thefirst lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles-mainly your mothers brothers.They hope getting a haircut onLongtaitou keeps them away from bad luck.34 During the Longtaitou festival,people eat food named after dragons.Noodles are called dragonsbeard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon ears（longer）.And spring rolls（春卷）are dragon scales（鳞片）（longlin）.35 In some places in Shandong province,people make dragon lanterns too.Small reed（芦苇）boats godown the rivers and carry the lanterns,which stand for peoples best wishes and good luck.A.It brings the wind and rain.B.Do you know how to make spring rolls?C.But some people don like the dragon.D.The most popular one is to have a haircut.E.So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming.F.People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day.G.Among Chinese peoples festival traditions,there is always a place for food.V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共 5 小题，计 10分）36.作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人。As,we should take care of the old.37.永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。Never take anything that doesnt us.38.节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。Its very to save food and say no to waste.39.我们应该尽力帮助那些处于困境中的人。We should try our best to help the people who are.40.在观看了 2022北京冬奥会后，我决定尝试不同 运动。I decided to try after watching the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.VI.短文填空：（共 10小题，计 10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词）heavy good we one true die can adult encourage talkKai was a special person to me.The 41 time I saw her,she was sitting in my front yard,hugging my dogHarley.She and her husband Sean just moved into a small house down the road from us.I think she liked Harleysfriendly personality（个性）,just as he liked hers.From the moment I 42 to her,I knew Kai would be a lifelongfriend.Her smile and good cheer made me feel 43 just being around her.Her face was always full ofhappiness.It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by everyone here.Children and 44 visited her home often.Although she already had four cats,she also took home a stray（流浪的）dog.When we visited her,she would kindly listen to all of 45 problems.Then she would say something wise,so we 46 leave her home with our hearts singing.Sometimes I would read her my stories and she wouldalways 47 me to keep writing.All of this time,though,Kai was slowly 48 from cancer（癌症）.But she lived each day with such cheerthat I often forgot just how ill she was.Still,she died on a cold winter day with 49 snow falling down.Duringthe short time we had been together,I learned so much from Kai about how to 50 live.She taught us somany lessons about kindness,happiness,hope and cheer.vn.（共5小题，计io分）任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Night Noodle Markets（ZEC、.Dreaming of some fantastic family entertainment（款待）？TheNigh Noodle Market?could be just what you and your family arc looking for.Tasty food.Delicious smell at the Night Noodle Markets.Enjoy the Asian-style street food.Great locations.Top outdoor dining at all the main squares of your city.Take a look at the menus on offer.Click on（点击）the icons below.Chinese Japanese Indian Malaysian Thai Vietnamese SingaporeanWhen?Monday to Saturday,5 pm to 11 pm.Where?Click HERE to find a Night Noodle Market in your city.Supported byDrinko Soft DrinksNifty NoodlesLocal councils51.What is .crilIt is the of the website.52.What kind of food can people enjoy at the Night Noodle Markets?They can enjoy the at the Night Noodle Markets.53.Which word means“图标 in the passage?It is.54.What day cant people go to the markets?They cant go to the ma r ke t s.55.What is the main purpose of the advertisement above?It is to encourage people to go and.训II.补 全 对 话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A:Hi,Mary.Long time no see.56?B:Everything goes well.And you?A:Pretty good.I borrowed some interesting books from our school library.B:What books are there in your school library?A:57.For example,science books,story books,foreign books and so on.B:Wow,your school life must be colorful.58?A:I have borrowed some science books.I think reading them can let me know something that doesnt in textbooks.B:You are right.What other books do you want to borrow?A:I want to borrow some story books.59?B:Yes,I like them.A:What about borrowing books together?B:60.Lefs go together!IX.书 面 表 达（共1题，计15分）61.健康对我们每个人来说都很重要，但是怎样保持健康呢？请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的